苏教版初一英语下册

I am at home.√

I stay at home.√

I am stay at home. ×

She stay at

home. ×

2.

一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：

Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?

Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

Yes, she does. No, she

doesn’t.

I am not at home.

I don’t stay at home.

She doesn’t stay at home.

3.

主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。

She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.

She goes to school on weekdays.

She has breakfast at 6:45.

4.

用法：

(1)

表示现在的状况：

I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2)

表示经常的或习惯性的动作：

I usually go to school on foot. She plays

tennis every morning.

(3)

表示主语具备的性格和能力等：

He likes playing basketball. They do the

cooking.

现在进行时：

1.

基本句式结构：

I am playing with a computer.

2.

现在分词构成法：

go

–

going

play

–

playing have

–

having

drive

–

driving

run

–

running swim

–

swimming begin

–

beginning

3.

用法：

（

1

）表示现在正在进行的动作：

She is having dinner.

她正在用餐。

（< /p>

2

）

方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将 要发生的动作：

I’m going.

我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.

I’m riding a bike now.

What’s she doing? She’s dancin

g.

Do you often go to the library?

Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?

一、

重点词语：

1.

学科名词：

政治

语文

数学

英语

历史

地理

生物

音乐

体育

美术

politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art

2.

一周七天名词：

星期日

星期一

星期二

星期三

星期四

星期五

星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool

游泳池

4. listen to music

听音乐

write letters

写信

go roller-skating

滑滑轮

go shopping

去购物

have an English class

上英语课

go to the park

去公

园

meet friends

会见朋友

draw pictures

画画

play sports

做运动

watch TV

看电视

play computer games

玩电脑游戏

play soccer

踢足球

work on math problems

解答数学题

take exercises

做运动

learn about the past

学习历史

learn how to read and write in Chinese

学着用中文读写

play ball games with my classmates

和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in

擅长于

…

I am good at English. = I do well in

English.

6. be different from

与

…

不同

the same as

与

…

相同

7. do outdoor activities

进行户外活动

8. every week

每周

each day

每天

three times a week

每周三次

9.

反义词：

boring

–

interesting difficult

–

easy begin

–

finish

近义词：

difficult

–

hard

10. care about

关心；担心

11. try to do something

尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best

尽力去做某事

do one’s homework

做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something

喜欢做某事

hate doing something

讨厌做某事

14. noon break

午休

15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty

六点半

at seven

o’clock = at seven

在七点

at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five

五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five

九点四十五分

16. for a little while

就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One

一年级的学生

18. eat out

出去吃

19. get home

到家

二、重点句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room b est.

你最喜欢

哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best.

游泳是我最喜

欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping.

你为什么这么想？因为

他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often.

你经常去图书馆吗？经

常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball.

彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs.

我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day?

你每天上多少节课？

8. What time is school over?

什么时候放学？

9. I try to do my best each day.

每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test.

如果我总

是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little

while.

晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

< br>三、语法学习：以

How

，

Wh -

开头的疑问句。

疑问词：

how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much,

how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom,

where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never.

Sometimes.

Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every

day..

When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.

topic3 I like the school life here.

一、重点词语：

1.

反义词：

first

–

last , borrow

–

return / give back

end

–

begin

easy

—

hard

Interesting

—

boring

lost

—

found

同义词：

end

—

be over , study

—

learn ,

of course

–

certainly/ sure ,

return

–

give back

come from

—

be from (be= am/ is / are )

，

have class

—

have

lesson

2.

名词单数转化复数：

life

–

lives

shelf

–

shelves leaf

–

leaves

half

–

halves child-- children

名词变成形容词：

wonder

–

wonderful,

use

–

useful,

care

–

careful,

beauty - beautiful

interest

–

interesting, excite

–

exciting

3. between… and…

在

…

与

…

之间

4. school hall

学校大厅

5. Our School Times

《学校时报》

6. Everyday Science

《每日科技》

7. the school life

学校生活

8. most of them

他们大多数

for

–

等待

10 get home

到家

11. and so on

等等

12. on time

按时

13. Here it is. = Here you are.

给你

14. learn…from

向

…

学习

二、重点句型：

1. Welcome to our school.

欢迎到我们学校来。

2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.

I like the school life

here .

你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。

3.

。

Wait a minute. = Just a minute.

等一等。

4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same.

仍然谢谢你

5. Thank you for your hard work.

谢谢你们的努力工作。

6. Thank you for asking me.

谢谢你邀请我。

7. I read them with great interest.

（我读得津津有味）我带着极 大的兴趣读

它们。

8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please

我可以问你几个问题吗

9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you

from? I’m from Australia.

你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。

10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks.

我能借多久？两个星期。

11. . Do you have a problem?

你有问题吗？

12. What day is it today ?

It’s Wednesday .

今天是星期几？

今天是星期

三。

time does the class begin / end ?

几点上课

/

下课？

is your favorite subject ?

你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科）

？

What subject do you teach ?

你教什么学科？（哪一科）

15 How often do you do outdoor activities ?

你多常进行户外活动？

many lessons do you have every week ?

你每周上几节课？

do

don’t you like English ?

你为什么喜欢英语

/

不喜欢英语

？

Because it’s easy and interesting .

因为它既容易又有趣。

Because it’s difficult and boring.

因为它既难又烦人。

18.I don’t like math at all .

我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。

三、语法学习：

There is / are…

某处（某时）有某物（某事）

1.

用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点

“

有

”

什么东西

< br>

几种基本句式：

1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.

桌上有一本书和两支笔。

2. There are two pens and a book on the desk.

桌上有两支笔和一本书。

3.

There isn’t a book on the desk.

桌上没有一本书。

4.

There aren’t two pens on the desk.

桌上没有两支笔。

5. Is there a book on the des

k? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。

/

不，没有。

6. Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./

No, there aren’t.

桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。

/

不，没有。

3.

< br>与

have

的区别：

I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I

don’t.

She has a b

ook. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes,

she does. No, she doesn’t.

现在进行时的特征：

(

结构

be+ving)

1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.

2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.

3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)

’s seven o’clock in the evening .

I am doing my homework.

5. Where is Jim ? (

当问答动作时用进行时

)

He is having lunch in the

dining-room.

6.

根据上下文提示：

What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.

四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、 找寻失物、制作海报

等。

主要句型：

1. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.

2.

What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.

3.

Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.

4. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.

5.

There is / are…

6. Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.

7. What are you /

they

doing ?

I (We are) / They are)

am reading

stories .

8. What is he/ she doing ?

He/ She is having a biology class.

Unit 6

Our Local Area

Topic 1

I have a nice house

一、词汇：

1. in front of

在

……

的前面

2. hear from sb.

收到某人的来信

3. next to

靠近

4. give back

归还

5. for a while

一会儿

6. go upstairs

上楼

7. have a look

看一看

8. put away

把

……

收起来

9. play with a ball

玩球

10. on the second floor

在第二层

11. look after

照顾；照看；照料；保管

二、句型

:

1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?

(1) go upstairs

上楼

go downstairs

下楼

(2) have a look

看

have a look at…

看

……

have a walk

散步

have a bath

洗澡

have a swim

游泳

have a talk

谈话

have a rest

休息

(3) Why not+

动词原形

…?

句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同

“Why don’t +

人

称代词

+

动词原形上

+ …

？

”

。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回< /p>

答常用

Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.

2. Please give it back soon.

请尽快地把它还给我。

give …back:(=return)

归还：代词作宾语 时应放在

give

和

back

的中间，如果

是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：

give the book back;/give back the book.

give it back / give them back

类似的短语还有

put away, put on, try on, take off,

’s play computer games fo

r a while.

让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。

(1) play computer games

玩电脑游戏

(2)

Let’s …=Let us

后接动词原形：让我们

……