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小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习

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2021-03-03 02:21
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2021年3月3日发(作者:primus)



小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳



一、小学英语同音词



B



bee



be no



know C



see



sea hi



high


I



eye for



four R



are son



sun


T



tea our



hour U



you pair



pear


Y



why here



hear to



two



too there



their


by



bye



buy right


—write aren’t—


aunt father


—farther who’s—


whose



c-see(


看见

< br>)-sea(


海洋


) b-be(

< br>是;成为


)-bee(


蜜蜂


) y-why(


为什么


) for(



)-four

< br>hi(



)-high(



) no(



)-k now(


知道


) by(


通过


)-bye(


再见


)


son(


儿子


)-sun(

< p>
太阳


) our(


我们的


)-hour(


小时


) righ t(


对的


)-write(



)


meet(


遇见

)-meat(



) hear(


听见


)-here(


这儿


) there(


在那里


)-their(



/



/


它们 的


)


dear(


亲爱的


)-deer(


鹿)


pear(



)-pair(


一双


/


副……) father(父亲


)-farther (





)



weight(


< br>量


)-wait(




)




it's(< /p>




)-its(




)











who 's(




)-whose(


谁的


)



二、小学英语近义词




toilet



WC listen



hear class



lesson


everyone



everybody glass



cup large



big


glad



happy like



love little



small


photo



picture purse



wallet start



begin


home



house learn



study beautiful



pretty


usually



often look



see cycle



bike


near



beside hi



hello quick



fast


garden



park desk



table speak



say



talk


river



lake go home



come home


a moment ago



just now a lot of



lots of



many


be good at



do well in of course



sure


be from



come from take a walk



go for a walk


take a bus



by bus would like



want look for



find



三、小学英语反义词



big


(大的)


----- small


(小的)


bad


(坏的)


----- good


(好的)



bright


(明亮的)


----- dark


(黑暗的)


black


(黑的)


----- white


(白的)



beautif ul


(美的)


----- ugly


(丑的)


cold


(冷的)


----- hot


(热的)



cool


(凉爽的)


----- warm


(温暖的)


come


(来)


----- go


(去)



cry


(哭)


----- laugh


(笑)


clever


(聪明的)


----- stupid


(笨的)



differ ent


(不同的)


-----


same


(相同的)


difficult


(难的)


-----


easy


(容易的)



dirty


(脏的)


----- clean


(干净的)


day


(白天)


----- night


(夜晚)



early


(早的)


----- late


(迟的)


fast


(快的)


----- slow


(慢的)



glad


(高兴的)


----- sad


(悲伤的)


inside


(里面的)


----- outside


(外面


的)



in


(里面)


----- out


(外面)


large


(大的)


----- little


(小的)





left


(左)


----- right


(右)


quiet


(安静的)


----- noisy


(吵闹的)



new


(新的)


----- old


(旧的)


loose


(松的)


----- tight


(紧的)



like


(喜欢)


----- hate


(厌恶)


open


(开)


----- close


(关)



quick


(快的)


----- slow


(慢的)


stand


(站)


----- sit


(坐)



short


(矮的)


----- tall


(高的)


short


(短的)


----- long


(长的)



thick


(厚的)


----- thin


(薄的)


thin


(瘦的)


----- fat


(肥的)



up


(向上)


------ down


(向下)


wrong


(错的)


----- right


(对的)



weak


(弱的)


----- strong


(强壮的)


young


(年轻的)


----- old


(年老的





练习:



一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词



( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor


( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday


( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday


( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there


( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick


( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday



三、按要求写单词



(


现在分词


) (


序数词


) (


反义词


)


(


复数


) (


反义词


) (


第三人称单数


)


st(


形容词


) (


比较级


) (


宾格


) (


所有格


)


10.I(


宾格


) (


所有格


) (


宾格


) (


所有格


)


(


宾格


) (


所有格


) (


宾格


) (


所有格


)


(


宾格


) (


所有格


) (


复数


) (


复数


)


(


第三人称单数


) (


的三人称单数


) (


序数词


)


(


序数词


) (


反义词


) (


反义词


)


23.I(


同音词


) (


同音字母) ’re(完全形式


)



四、根据要求写句子



1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问


)



2. I like English.(


对画线部分提问


)



3. We have eight subjects this term.(


对画线部分提问


)



4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(


对画线部分提问


)



5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (


连词成句


)



6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(


改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回



)





7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(


连词成句


)



8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(


连词成句


)



9. He often reads English in the morning.(


改为否定句


)



一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词



A B C D


( ) 1. over some mother puzzle


( ) 2. after class start Saturday


( ) 3. photo of note telephone


( ) 4. orange clock today model


( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with


( ) 6. family why happy sorry


( ) 7. hear near heart earache


( ) 8. tea great speak see



三、按要求写单词



(


现在分词


) (


反义词


) (


反义词


)


(


比较级


) (


原形) 6.I’m(完全形式


)


7.I’ve(完全形式


) (


同音词


) (


复数


)


(


现在分词


) (


反义词


) (


反义词


)


(


反义词


) (


复数) ’s(完全形式


)


r(


对应词


) (


对应词


)



四、根据要求写句子



1. This is Helen speaking?(


对画线部分提问


) ,



2. I can get some fruit for you?(


改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答


)



3. I play football after school.(


分为两句话来表达


)



4. I feel ill.(


对画线部分提问


)



5. I hope you get better soon.(


改为否定句


)



6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问


)



7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(


连词成句


)



8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(


连词成句


)



9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(


连词成句


)





四、辨 别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打(√)


,不同的打(×)



1 collect hobby ( ) 2 ship in ( )


3 take after ( ) 4 photo cold ( )


5 grow how ( ) 6 animal bad ( )



五、选择填空。






1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.


A hobby B hobbies C some hobbies






2 I like goldfish.


A keeping B keep C keeping with






3 He making model planes.


A like B liking C likes





)4 Do you like growing ?No, I don’t



A flower B flowers C a flower





)5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m


the garden.


A in B on C at






6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.


A are B is C am






7 Show us these flowers, please.


A Here you are. B Yes, I do. C No, thank you..






8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.


A like B likes C is






9 His hobby is football.


A play B playing C plays





)10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.



A do B does C doing



B.


用给出的单词的适当形式填空。



1. They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)


2. We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.


3. My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don’t.



4. Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on


Sundays.


5. Please don’t catch ________ (dragonfly).






三、选择。


(10%)





Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?


do






2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.


, he , hers , her






_______ some patients in the hospital.







teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.


,his , her , their





)’s got a f ever.那么’s


相当于


________________ .







6._______ to draw the lovely birds.



A.I can B.I’d like C.I’ll







, my brother _______ in the classroom.


C. is reading






8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?







Li _______ two lessons every morning.


having






many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?


do s do s does



四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。


(5%)





)’s the cook? they are.







are you absent?


, I can’t. I’m ill.






) your toes with your hands. , I don’t know.






) are the books? D.I’m ill.I’m staying in bed.






) time is it? ’s three.




六、连词成句。




12


%)





your you toes five can hands times your touch (?)


_________________________________________ ____________________



I today Mike and on are



.




_________________________________________ ____________________



about are Japan French listen in talking (.)


___________________________________ __________________________



lesson on we Monday six (.)


______ __________________________________________________ _____



goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)


____________ _________________________________________________



friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)


___ __________________________________________________ ________




笔试部分(< /p>


40%




一、 请你根据句子意思,在方框选择适当的答语。



8%

< p>



A.


OK.


Let’s


go. B.


I’m


thirsty. C.


Sure.


Here


you


are. D.


Thank


you.



E.


No,


it


isn’t.


It’s


Helen’s. F.


It’s


a


car. G.


Look,


it’s


over


there. H.


It’s Mike’s, I think.



( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?


( ) 2. This pen is for you.


( ) 3. Is this your umbrella?


( ) 4. Where’s my storybook?



( ) 5. What’s this in English?



( ) 6. Whose jacket is that?


( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?


( ) 8. What’s the matter?




二、请你选择正确答案。



10%



( ) 1. She’s ________ a picture in the study.



A. writing B. drawing C. looking



( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That’s ________ elephant.



A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a



( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car.


Tom’s parents ________ two cars.



A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have



( ) 4.



Are there ________ swings in the garden?


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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