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小学英语近义词,反义词,同音词辨析和练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 02:19
tags:

-

2021年3月3日发(作者:vesting)


小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳



一、小学英语同音词



B



bee



be















no



know







C



see



sea














hi



high


I



eye



















for



four









R



are


















son



sun


T



tea



















our



hour








U



you


















pair



pear


Y



why


















here



hear







to



tw o



too














there



their

< p>
by



bye



buy





right



write







aren’t—


aunt






father


—farther









who’s—


whose



c-see(




)- sea(




)




b-be(






) -bee(




)




y-why(




)




for(



)-four










hi(



)-high(

< br>高


)












no(



)-know(

< br>知道


)













by(


通过


)-bye(


再见


)



son(


儿子


)-sun(


太阳


)







our(


我们的


)-hour(


小时


)










right(


对的


)-write(



)





meet(


遇见

)-meat(



)







hear(


听见


)-here(

< p>
这儿


)










there(

在那里


)-their(



/



/


它们的


)




dear(


亲爱的


)-deer(


鹿)





pear(



)-pair(


一双


/

< p>


……)






father(

< br>父亲


)-farther(


较远地


)



weight(


重量


)-wait(


等待


)




it's(


它是


)-its(


它的


)











who's(


谁是

< br>)-whose(


谁的


)





二、小学英语近义词




toilet



WC















listen



hear







class



lesson




everyone



everybody







glass



cup








large



big





glad



happy















like



love








little



small


photo



picture













purse



wallet





start



begin




home



house















learn



study







beautiful



pretty




usually



often













look



see









cycle



bike


near



beside















hi



hello









quick



fast





garden



park














desk



table







speak



say



talk




river



lake
















go home



come home





a moment ago



just now






a lot of



lots of



many


be good at



do well in







of course



sure


be from




come from







take a walk



go for a walk


take a bus



by bus










would like



want




look for



find




三、小学英语反义词




big


(大的)


----- small


(小的)
















bad


(坏的)


----- good


(好的)



bright


(明亮的)


----- dark


(黑暗的)










black


(黑的)


----- white


(白的)



beautif ul


(美的)


----- ugly


(丑的)











cold


(冷的)


----- hot


(热的)



cool


(凉爽的)


----- warm


(温暖的)












come


(来)


----- go


(去)



cry


(哭)


----- laugh


(笑)




















clever


(聪明的)


----- stupid


(笨的)



differ ent


(不同的)


----- same


(相同的)






difficult


(难的)


----- easy


(容易的)



dirty


(脏的)


----- clean


(干净的)












day


(白天)


----- night


(夜晚)



early


(早的)


----- late


(迟的)















fast


(快的)


----- slow


(慢的)



glad


(高兴的)


----- sad


(悲伤的)













inside


(里面的)


----- outside


(外面的)



in


(里面)


----- out


(外面)



















large


(大的)


----- little


(小的)



left


(左)


----- right


(右)



















quiet


(安静的)


----- noisy


(吵闹的)



new


(新的)


----- old


(旧的)


















loose


(松的)


----- tight


(紧的)



like


(喜欢)


----- hate


(厌恶)
















open


(开)


----- close


(关)



quick


(快的)


----- slow


(慢的)















stand


(站)


----- sit


(坐)



short


(矮的)


----- tall


(高的)















short


(短的)


----- long


(长的)



thick


(厚的)


----- thin


(薄的)















thin


(瘦的)


----- fat


(肥的)



up


(向上)


------ down


(向下)

















wrong


(错的)


----- right


(对的)



weak


(弱的)


----- strong


(强壮的)












young


(年轻的)


----- old


(年老的






练习:



一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词




(



) 1. A. clock







B. box







C. go








D. doctor



(



) 2. A. computer




B. much





C. subject





D. Sunday



(



) 3. A. Tuesday





B. Saturday



C. today





D. Thursday



(



) 4. A. this









B. they






C. Maths





D. there



(



) 5. A. Friday






B. like







C. Science




D. trick



(



) 6. A. have








B. about





C. Maths





D. Saturday




三、按要求写单词




(


现在分词


)








(


序数词


)








(


反义词


)









(


复数


)








(


反义词


)












(


第三人称单数


)







st(


形容词


)





(


比较级


)







(


宾格


)








(


所有格


)









10.I(


宾格


)








(


所有格


)












(


宾格


)






(


所有格


)







(


宾格


)






(


所有格


)








(


宾格


)







(


所有格


)








(


宾格


)







(


所有格


)








(


复数


)






(


复数


)










(


第三人称单数


)








(


的三人称单数


)











(


序数词


)

















(


序数词


)








(


反义词


)







(


反义词


)







23.I(


同音词


)






(


同音字母


)







re(


完全形式


)










四、根据要求写句子




1. It



s Sunday.(


对画线部分提问


)




2. I like English.(


对画线部分提问


)




3. We have eight subjects this term.(


对画线部分提问


)

































































4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(


对画线部分提问


)
































5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (


连词成句


)































































6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(


改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答


)



























7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(


连词成句


)




8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(


连词成句


)

































































9. He often reads English in the morning.(


改为否定句


)




一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词









A













B












C













D



(



) 1. over









some









mother









puzzle



(



) 2. after









class









start











Saturday



(



) 3. photo








of












note











telephone



(



) 4. orange







clock









today










model



(



) 5. wrong







Wednesday





week










with



(



) 6. family







why










happy










sorry



(



) 7. hear









near










heart











earache



(



) 8. tea










great









speak











see


















三、按要求写单词



(


现在分词


)








(


反义词


)









(


反义词


)









(


比较级


)











(


原形


)












6.I



m (


完全形式


)











7.I



ve(


完 全形式


)









(


同音词


)









(


复数


)











(


现在分词


)








(


反义词


)








(


反义词


)









(


反义词


)







(


复数


)













s(


完全形式< /p>


)







r(


对应词


)











(


对应词


)














四、根据要求写句子



1. This is Helen speaking?(


对画线部分提问


) ,




2. I can get some fruit for you?(


改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答


)




3. I play football after school.(


分为两句话来表达


)




4. I feel ill.(


对画线部分提问


)




5. I hope you get better soon.(


改为否定句


)




6. I



ve got a headache and a bad cough.(


对划线部分提问


)

























































7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(


连词成句


)

























































8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(


连词成句


)




9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(


连词成句


)




四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打(√)


,不同的打(×)





1




collect




hobby (





)






2




ship





in





(





)



3




take






after



(





)






4




photo




cold



(





)



5




grow





how



(





)







6




animal



bad




(





)




五、选择填空。







1 Do you have any















? Yes, I do.









A hobby






B hobbies






C some hobbies








2 I like















goldfish.











A keeping





B keep








C keeping with








3 He













making model planes.











A like








B liking







C likes








4 Do you like growing















?No, I don



t











A flower






B flowers





C a flower








5 Wang Bing, where are you? I



m







the garden.











A in










B on









C at








6 I like drawing pictures. They







interesting.











A are









B is










C am








7 Show us these flowers, please.


























A Here you are.



B Yes, I do.



C No, thank you..








8 My aunt







cooking and growing trees.











A like









B likes








C is








9 His hobby is














football.











A play








B playing





C plays








10 What are you









there? I



m making clothes.











A do









B does








C doing




七、回答下列问句。



6





1 Do you have any hobbies?



2 What do you like?



3 Do you like playing the piano?




一、朗读下列句子 ,找出与其他单词发音不同的单词


,


将其写到括号内。



















1.I can see many animals standing in the zoo.

















students usually run on the playground on Tuesday.

















old woman likes taking photos and going shopping.

















is ready for reading and eating an ice-cream after lunch.

















waitress named Kate plays table tennis every Monday.



B.







用给出的单词的适当形式填空。



1.








They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)


2.








We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.


3.








My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don



t.


4.








Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on Sundays.


5.








Please don



t catch ________ (dragonfly).



三、选择。



(10%)









Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?




























do










2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.











, he







, hers






, her










_______ some patients in the hospital.






































teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.












,his






, her






, their












s got a fever.


那么’


s


相 当于


________________.


































6._______ to draw the lovely birds.












A.I can








B.I



d like








C.I



ll










, my brother _______ in the classroom.























C. is reading










8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?




































Li _______ two lessons every morning.


























having










many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?












do










s do







s does



四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。



(5%)












s the cook?












they are.










are you absent?









, I can



t. I



m ill.










your toes with your hands.






, I don



t know.










are the books?











D.I



m ill.I



m staying in bed.










time is it?















s three.



六、连词成句。





12


%)





your



you



toes



five



can



hands



times



your



touch



(?)


_____________________________________________ ________________





I




today



Mike



and




on




are



.




_________________________________________ ____________________





about



are



Japan



French



listen



in



talking



(.)


________________________ _____________________________________





lesson



on



we



Monday



six



(.)


________________________ _____________________________________





goes



Mr



day



work



every



Green



to



car



(.)


________________________ _____________________________________





friends



making



Liu Tao



model



and



a



are



his



plane



(?)


_____________________________________________ ________________



笔试部分(


40%



< p>
一、请你根据句子意思,在方框内选择适当的答语。


8%




A. OK. Let



s go.







B. I



m thirsty.




C. Sure. Here you are.






D. Thank you.




E. No, it isn



t. It



s Helen



s.



F. It



s a car.



G


. Look, it



s over there.



H. It



s Mike



s, I think.


(




) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?





(




) 2. This pen is for you.



(




) 3. Is this your umbrella?



(




) 4. Where



s my storybook?



(




) 5. What



s this in English?



(




) 6. Whose jacket is that?



(




) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?



(




) 8. What



s the matter?




二、请你选择正 确答案。



10%


< br>


(




) 1. She



s ________ a picture in the study.








A. writing










B. drawing












C. looking



(




) 2. This is ________ bear. That



s ________ elephant.


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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