-
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、小学英语同音词
B
—
bee
—
be
no
—
know
C
—
see
—
sea
hi
—
high
I
—
eye
for
—
four
R
—
are
son
—
sun
T
—
tea
our
—
hour
U
—
you
pair
—
pear
Y
—
why
here
—
hear
to
—
tw
o
—
too
there
—
their
by
—
bye
—
buy
right
—
write
aren’t—
aunt
father
—farther
who’s—
whose
c-see(
看
见
)-
sea(
海
洋
)
b-be(
是
;
成
为
)
-bee(
蜜
蜂
)
y-why(
为
什
么
)
for(
为
)-four
p>
hi(
喂
)-high(
< br>高
)
p>
no(
不
)-know(
< br>知道
)
by(
通过
)-bye(
再见
)
son(
儿子
)-sun(
太阳
)
our(
我们的
)-hour(
小时
)
p>
right(
对的
)-write(
写
)
meet(
遇见
)-meat(
肉
)
p>
hear(
听见
)-here(
这儿
)
there(
在那里
)-their(
他
/
p>
她
/
它们的
)
dear(
亲爱的
)-deer(
鹿)
pear(
梨
)-pair(
一双
/
副
……)
father(
< br>父亲
)-farther(
较远地
)
weight(
重量
)-wait(
等待
)
it's(
它是
)-its(
它的
)
who's(
谁是
< br>)-whose(
谁的
)
二、小学英语近义词
toilet
—
WC
listen
—
hear
class
—
lesson
everyone
—
everybody
glass
—
cup
large
—
big
glad
—
happy
like
—
love
little
—
small
photo
—
picture
purse
—
wallet
start
—
begin
home
—
house
learn
—
study
beautiful
—
pretty
usually
—
often
look
—
see
cycle
—
bike
near
—
beside
hi
—
hello
quick
—
fast
garden
—
park
desk
—
table
speak
—
say
—
talk
river
—
lake
go home
—
come home
a moment
ago
—
just now
a
lot of
—
lots of
—
many
be good at
—
do well in
of course
—
sure
be from
—
come from
take a walk
—
go
for a walk
take a bus
—
by bus
would like
—
want
look
for
—
find
三、小学英语反义词
big
(大的)
-----
small
(小的)
bad
(坏的)
-----
good
(好的)
bright
(明亮的)
-----
dark
(黑暗的)
black
(黑的)
-----
white
(白的)
beautif
ul
(美的)
-----
ugly
(丑的)
cold
(冷的)
-----
hot
(热的)
cool
(凉爽的)
-----
warm
(温暖的)
come
(来)
-----
go
(去)
cry
(哭)
-----
laugh
(笑)
clever
(聪明的)
-----
stupid
(笨的)
differ
ent
(不同的)
----- same
(相同的)
difficult
(难的)
-----
easy
(容易的)
dirty
(脏的)
-----
clean
(干净的)
day
(白天)
-----
night
(夜晚)
early
(早的)
-----
late
(迟的)
fast
(快的)
-----
slow
(慢的)
glad
(高兴的)
-----
sad
(悲伤的)
inside
(里面的)
-----
outside
(外面的)
in
(里面)
-----
out
(外面)
large
(大的)
-----
little
(小的)
left
(左)
-----
right
(右)
quiet
(安静的)
-----
noisy
(吵闹的)
new
(新的)
-----
old
(旧的)
loose
(松的)
-----
tight
(紧的)
like
(喜欢)
-----
hate
(厌恶)
open
(开)
-----
close
(关)
quick
(快的)
-----
slow
(慢的)
stand
(站)
-----
sit
(坐)
short
(矮的)
-----
tall
(高的)
short
(短的)
-----
long
(长的)
thick
(厚的)
-----
thin
(薄的)
thin
(瘦的)
-----
fat
(肥的)
up
(向上)
------
down
(向下)
wrong
(错的)
-----
right
(对的)
weak
(弱的)
-----
strong
(强壮的)
young
(年轻的)
-----
old
(年老的
练习:
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词
(
) 1. A. clock
B. box
C. go
D. doctor
(
) 2. A. computer
B. much
C.
subject
D. Sunday
(
) 3. A. Tuesday
B. Saturday
C. today
D. Thursday
(
)
4. A. this
B. they
C. Maths
D.
there
(
) 5. A. Friday
B. like
C. Science
D. trick
(
) 6. A. have
B. about
C.
Maths
D. Saturday
三、按要求写单词
(
现在分词
)
(
序数词
)
(
反义词
)
(
复数
)
(
反义词
)
(
第三人称单数
)
st(
形容词
)
(
比较级
)
(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
10.I(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
(
宾格
)
(
所有格
)
(
复数
)
(
复数
)
(
第三人称单数
)
(
的三人称单数
)
(
序数词
)
(
序数词
)
(
反义词
)
(
反义词
)
23.I(
同音词
)
(
同音字母
)
’
re(
完全形式
)
四、根据要求写句子
1. It
’
s
Sunday.(
对画线部分提问
)
2. I like
English.(
对画线部分提问
)
3. We have
eight subjects this
term.(
对画线部分提问
)
4. We have
Chinese, English, Maths and Science every
morning.(
对画线部分提问
)
5. the, lesson,
it, on, first, is, Monday .
(
连词成句
)
6. Miss Li and her students are having
a lesson.(
改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答
)
7. do, and, like, my, not,
I, PE, brother.(
连词成句
)
8. we, a,
lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have,
week.(
连词成句
)
9. He often
reads English in the
morning.(
改为否定句
)
一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词
A
B
C
D
(
) 1. over
some
mother
puzzle
(
) 2. after
class
start
Saturday
(
) 3. photo
of
note
telephone
(
) 4. orange
clock
today
model
(
) 5. wrong
Wednesday
week
with
(
) 6. family
why
happy
sorry
(
) 7. hear
near
heart
earache
(
) 8. tea
great
speak
see
三、按要求写单词
(
现在分词
)
(
反义词
)
(
反义词
)
(
比较级
)
(
原形
)
6.I
’
m
(
完全形式
)
p>
7.I
’
ve(
完
全形式
)
(
同音词
)
(
复数
)
(
现在分词
)
(
反义词
)
(
反义词
)
(
反义词
)
(
复数
)
p>
’
s(
完全形式<
/p>
)
r(
对应词
)
(
对应词
)
四、根据要求写句子
1. This
is Helen speaking?(
对画线部分提问
)
,
2. I can get
some fruit for
you?(
改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答
)
3. I play
football after
school.(
分为两句话来表达
)
4. I feel
ill.(
对画线部分提问
)
5. I hope you get better
soon.(
改为否定句
)
6.
I
’
ve got a headache and a
bad cough.(
对划线部分提问
)
7.
dog, wrong, your, with, is,
what(?)(
连词成句
)
8. get, sister,
hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your,
and(.)(
连词成句
)
9. Chinese, got, fever,
our, a, teacher, high,
has(.)(
连词成句
)
四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打(√)
p>
,不同的打(×)
。
1
collect
hobby (
)
2
ship
in
(
)
3
take
after
(
)
4
photo
cold
(
)
5
grow
how
(
)
6
animal
bad
(
)
五、选择填空。
(
)
1 Do you have any
? Yes, I do.
A hobby
B hobbies
C some hobbies
(
)
2 I like
goldfish.
A keeping
B keep
C keeping with
(
)
3 He
making model
planes.
A like
B liking
C likes
(
)
4 Do you like growing
?No, I
don
’
t
A flower
B flowers
C a
flower
(
)
5 Wang Bing, where are you?
I
’
m
the
garden.
A in
B on
C at
(
)
6 I like drawing pictures.
They
interesting.
A are
B is
C am
(
)
7 Show us these flowers,
please.
A Here you are.
B Yes, I do.
C
No, thank you..
(
)
8 My aunt
cooking and growing trees.
A like
B likes
C is
(
)
9 His hobby is
football.
A
play
B
playing
C plays
(
)
10 What are you
there?
I
’
m making clothes.
A do
B does
C doing
七、回答下列问句。
(
6
)
1 Do you have any hobbies?
2 What do you like?
3 Do you like playing the
piano?
一、朗读下列句子
,找出与其他单词发音不同的单词
,
将其写到括号内。
(
)
1.I can see many animals
standing in the zoo.
(
)
students usually run on
the playground on Tuesday.
(
)
old woman likes taking
photos and going shopping.
(
)
is ready for reading and
eating an ice-cream after lunch.
(
)
waitress named Kate plays table tennis every
Monday.
B.
用给出的单词的适当形式填空。
1.
They are
__________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)
2.
We
are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.
3.
My
father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I
don
’
t.
4.
Sometimes my
mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash)
clothes on Sundays.
5.
Please
don
’
t catch ________
(dragonfly).
三、选择。
(10%)
(
)
Mr
Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?
do
(
)
2.________ is your English
teacher. Please listen to _________.
, he
,
hers
, her
(
)
_______ some patients in the hospital.
(
)
teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.
,his
, her
, their
(
)
’
s
got a fever.
那么’
s
相
当于
________________.
(
)
6._______ to draw the
lovely birds.
A.I
can
B.I
’
d like
C.I
’
ll
(
)
, my brother _______ in the
classroom.
C. is reading
(
)
8.________ her parents go
to the cinema every Sunday evening?
(
)
Li _______ two lessons
every morning.
having
(
)
many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?
do
s do
s does
四、选出与另一栏相应的答句。
(5%)
(
)
’
s
the cook?
they are.
(
)
are you absent?
, I
can
’
t.
I
’
m ill.
(
)
your toes with your hands.
, I
don
’
t know.
(
)
are the books?
D.I
’
m
ill.I
’
m staying in bed.
(
)
time is it?
’
s three.
六、连词成句。
(
12
%)
your
you
toes
five
can
hands
times
your
touch
(?)
_____________________________________________
________________
I
today
Mike
and
on
are
(
.
)
p>
_________________________________________
____________________
about
are
Japan
French
listen
in
talking
(.)
________________________
_____________________________________
lesson
on
we
Monday
six
(.)
________________________
_____________________________________
goes
Mr
day
work
every
Green
to
car
(.)
________________________
_____________________________________
friends
making
Liu Tao
model
and
a
are
his
plane
(?)
_____________________________________________
________________
笔试部分(
40%
)
一、请你根据句子意思,在方框内选择适当的答语。
(
8%
)
A. OK.
Let
’
s go.
B. I
’
m thirsty.
C. Sure. Here
you are.
D. Thank you.
E. No, it
isn
’
t.
It
’
s
Helen
’
s.
F. It
’
s a car.
G
. Look,
it
’
s over there.
H. It
’
s
Mike
’
s, I think.
(
)
1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?
(
) 2. This pen is for you.
(
) 3. Is this your umbrella?
(
)
4. Where
’
s my storybook?
(
) 5. What
’
s this
in English?
(
) 6. Whose jacket is that?
(
) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?
(
) 8. What
’
s the
matter?
二、请你选择正
确答案。
(
10%
)
< br>
(
) 1. She
’
s
________ a picture in the study.
A. writing
B.
drawing
C.
looking
(
) 2. This is ________ bear.
That
’
s ________ elephant.