-
2014
人教版七年级下英语知识点总结
第一单元
Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1.
sing
（现在分词）
singing 2.
dance
（现在分词）
dancing 3. swim
（现在分词）
swimming
（同义词）
paint
5.
story
（复数）
stories
6.
Write
（同音词）
right
7.
drum
（复数）
drums
8.
piano
（复数）
pianos
9. also
< br>（同义词）
too/either
10.
make
（单三）
makes
（现在分词）
making
11. Center
（形容词）
ce
ntral
12.
teach
（名词）
teacher
13. musician
（形容词
）
musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play
chess
下国际象棋
speak English
说英语
play the
guitar
弹吉它
want to
do…
想做
……2. be
good at
擅长于
what club
/sports
什么俱乐部
/
运动
music /swimming /sports club
音乐
/
游泳
/
运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do
well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
like to do
…
喜欢做
…
What about…?…
怎么样？
be good at
doing…
擅长做
…
tell
stories
讲故事
the story
telling club
3. talk
to
跟
…..
说
讲故事俱乐部
write
stories
写小说
want …for the
school show
为学校表演招聘
……
after school
放学后
do kung fu
打中国功夫
come and show us
来给我们表演
play the
piano
弹钢琴
4. play the drum
敲鼓
play the violin
拉小提琴
5. be good
with
善于应付（处理）
…
的
；和某人相处很好
make friends
结交朋友
help sb. with
sth
在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend
在周末
help with...
帮助做
……
be free /busy
有空
/
很忙
call sb. at…
拨打某人的
……
号码
need sb./sth. to do…
需要某人
/
某物做
……
English
-
speaking
students
说英语的学生
join…… the club
加入
…
俱乐部，
be in=join in
…
成为
…
中的一员
三、关键句型
1. Can
you draw?
Yes, I can. / No,
I can’t.
2. What club do you
want to join?
I
want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I
can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller
at 555
-
3721.
◆话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want
to join your organization
(
组织
) to help kids with
sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am
15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1
Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can
sing many songs. I can swim
and speak
English well, too. I think I can be good with the
kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter
soon.
Yours,
Mike
第二单元
What time do you usually go to
school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
up
（反义词
)down
2.
brush
（单三）
brushes
3.
tooth
（复数）
teeth
4.
always(
反义词
)never
(
反义词）
late
6.
work(
同义词）
job
7.
night(
反义词）
day
8.
half(
复数）
halves
9.
run
（现在分词）
running
10.
clean(
现在分词）
cleaning
11. either…or…
（反义词）
neither
…nor…
12.
life(
复数）
lives
13.
taste
（单三）
tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1.
get
up
起床，站起
get
dressed
穿上衣服
have/take a
shower
洗淋浴
brush teeth
涮牙
eat breakfast
吃早餐
What time
几点，何时
go to school
去学校
do
homework
做家庭作业
2. at night
在晚上
from…to…
从
……
到
……
in the morning
在上午
go to
work
去上班
That's a funny time
for…
那是做
……
有意思的时间。
be late for…
做
……
迟到
on weekends
在周末
3. on school days
在
上学期间
have(eat)
breakfast /dinner
吃
早餐
/
晚餐
4. do (one's) homework
做作业
take a
walk
散步，走一走
a quarter past
/to+
钟点数
……
过
/
差一刻钟
in the
afternoon /evening
在下午
/
晚上
go to
bed
上床睡觉
half past
+
钟点数
……
点半
go home
回家
5.
either…or
要么
……
要么，或者
…..
或
者
lots
of=many+
可数（复数）大量，许多
eat
quickly
吃得快
play sports
做运动
半小时
have much time for
…
有许多时间做
……
for half an
hour
get home
到家
eat a good
breakfast
早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for
lunch
午餐吃
……
after lunch /dinner
午餐
/
晚餐后
be (not) good
for
对
……
健康有（没）益
taste good
尝起来好
6. have a shower
洗澡
have a very healthy
life
有健康的生活
need to do
…
需要做
……
after doing to have …
为了有
……
做
……
后
from Monday to
Friday
从周一到周五
radio station
广播电台
make breakfast
for sb.
替某人做早饭
get to
school
三、关键句型
1. What time do you usually get up?
I
usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for
breakfast.
3. When do
students usually eat dinner?
They usually
eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the
evening.
4. In the evening,
I either watch TV or play computer
games.
5. At twelve, she
eats lots of fruit and vegetables for
lunch..
6. She knows it’s
not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
四、佳作欣赏
My School
Day
I am
a student.
I
usually
get
up at
seven,
and
I
eat breakfast
at
seven
thirty. Then
I
go to
school
at
eight.
School
starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I
go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and
then play
the piano. I do my homework
at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
第三单元
How do you get to
school?
一、词汇拓展
1.
Subway
（同义词）
underway
2.
ride
（现在分词）
riding 3.
bike(
完全式）
bicycle
4. far
from
（反义词）
near to
5.
km(
完全式）
kilometer
6. drive
（现在分词）
dri
ving
7. cross
（介词）
across
(
名词）
crossing
8. Village(
指人）
vil
lager
9. leave/li:v/
live /liv/
10. stop(
同义词
)
station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take
the train /bus/boat/subway
乘
火车
/
公共汽车
/
船
/
地铁
=by
train/bus/boat/subway
How
do(does)+
人
+ get
to+
地方？
你怎样到达
……
人
+take(s)+
交通工具
+to+
地方
=
人
+go(es)+
地方
+to
by+
交通工具
乘
…
去
…
2.
by bike=ride a bike=on one’s
bike
骑自行车
how
long
多久，多长
how far
多远
到校
How long does
it take sb. to do…?
做
……
花某人多长时间？
It
take(s) +
人
(
宾格
)+
时间段
(sometime) to do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it
from …to …?
……
离
……
有多远？
I'm not sure.
我不能确信。
have a good day at school.
上课快乐
you, too.
你也是。
the bus ride
乘
公共汽车
3.
walk to
school
走路上学
drive one's car
to do…
开某人的车去做
……
from
here
从这儿
every day
每天：天天
4.
think of
认为
bus stop
公交车站点
train station
火车站
5.
How far does
he /she live from…?
他
/
她住在离
……
有多远？
What
does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing
sth?
他
/
她觉得
……
如何？
6. between…and
< br>在
…..
和
……
之间
come true
实现，成为现实
by bus /train
乘公交车
/
火车
run too quickly
for…
对
……
来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do
sth…
做
……
怎么样
cross the river
通过河
one (an)11
-
year
-
old
boy
一个
11
岁的男孩
be not afraid
不害怕
love to do sth.=like to do
sth
喜欢做
……
play with sb/sth
和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
be like…to sb.
<
/p>
像
……
一样对
…
…
like
this
像这样
It is one's dream to
do…
做
……
是某人的梦想。
have to
do…
不
得不做某事
……
go on a ropeway
坐索道
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing
…
感谢你（做）某事
get
there
到达那儿
三、关键句型
1. How do
you get to school?
I ride my
bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my
bike.
2. How far is it from
your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3. How long does it take you to get to
school?
It
takes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For many students, it is easy to get
to school.
5. There is a
very big river between their school and the
village.
四、佳作欣赏
The Best Way for Me to Go to
School
Different students go to school in
different ways in our school, but I llike to go to
school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my
home is not far from my school. And it takes me a
few minutes to get there.
Second, there
is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes
the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to
go
to school on foot. Third, I think
walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of
sport and it makes me study better.
So in my
opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot.
What about you?
第四单元
Don’t eat in class.
一、词汇拓展
1.
rule(
复数）
rules
2.
hallway(
复数）
hallways
3. listen(
现在分词）
listening
4.
fight(
< br>现在分词
)fighting 5.
outside(
反义词
)inside
6.
wear(
同音词）
where
7.
important(
反义词
)unimportant
8. bring
to
（反义词）
take to
9.
uniform(
复数）
uniforms
(
反义词）
in
11.
before(
反义词）
after
12.
dirty
(
反义词
)clean
13.
noisy(
反义词
)quiet
14. relax(
形容词
)rel
axing/relaxed
15.
terrible(
副词
)terri
bly
16.
luck(
形容词
)lucky
二、重点短语与句型
1.
dining hall
餐厅
listen
to
听
in class
上课
in the dining
hall
在餐厅
don't arrive
late for…
=be not late
for...
不要到
……
迟到
2.
a lot of
许多，大量
be quiet=keep
quiet
安静
wear a hat /the
school uniform
穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring …to…
带
……
到
(
给
)……
3.
be on time
for……
准
时
(
按时
)
做
……
4.
have to,has to
不得不
don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....
不必做
……
go out
外出
(
娱乐
)
do the dishes=wash the
dishes(U5)
清洗餐
5.
practice the
guitar=practice playing the
guitar
练习弹吉它
help
sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
on school
nights
在夜自习，在晚上上课
before dinner
every Saturday
/morning
每周六
/
每天上午
晚饭前
6. make (one's) bed
铺床
make breakfast
做早餐
follow the rules
遵守规则
be strict with+
人
对某人要求严格
be strict
in+
事情
对某事要求严格
too
many+
可数名词（复数）
大多的
……
leave
+
物品
+in the kitchen
把某东西忘放在厨房
be
noisy
吵闹，发出噪音
think
about
What can I do?
我该怎么办呢？
考虑，思考
read a
book
看书
make rules to
do…
制定规章来做
……
good luck!
祝
你好运
7.
at
home
在家
learn to do...
学习做
……
8.
have fun
过
得高兴，玩得愉快
keep +
宾语
+
形容词
使
……
保持某种状态
< br>
keep one’s hair short
某人留短发
get
sb.
替某人拿某物
want sb. to
do…
想某人做
……
It's best to
do…
做
……
是最好的。
三、关键句型
1. Don’t
arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we
bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4.
There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don’t
leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I
have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
四、佳作欣赏
Dear
Tom,
Thanks for your last
letter. You want to know the rules in our school.
Now let me tell you about them.
We
can’t
arrive
late
for
class.
We
can’t
talk
loudly
in
class.
We
should
keep
quiet.
When
we
meet
our
teachers
on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t
eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to
music or
play games in
class.
I think we have too
many rules. What about yours? Please write and
tell me.
Yours
第五单元
Why do you like pandas?
一、词汇拓展
1. panda(
复数
)
pandas
2.
zoo(
复数
)zoos
3.
tiger(
复数
)tigers
4.
koala(
复数
)koalas
5. giraffe
(
复数
)giraffes
nt(
复数
)elephant
(
反义词
)di
gent
8.
beautiful(
名词
)beauty
(
反义词
)ugly
9. Australia(
指人<
/p>
)Australian
10.
south(
对应词
)north
11.
Africa(
指人
)African
12.
friendly
(
反义词
)unfriendly
13.
forget(
反义词
)remember
14.
danger(
形容词
)dangerous
(
反义词
)
safety
16.
ivory(
复数
)ivories
save(
名词
)saving
二、重点短语与句型
1. let
sb do sth. first.
咱们某人先做
…
why do you
like…
？你为什么喜欢
……?
2. kind of
稍微，有点儿
South Africa
南非
两条腿走路；立着走路
be from…=come
from
来自
…
walk on two
legs
all day=the whole day
全天，整天
be
friendly to sb.
对于某人很友好；
Why don’t you
like…?=why not like…
你为什么不喜欢
……?
Let’s do sth.
=shall we do sth =what/how about doing
sth
3.
a
lot
非常，十分
black and white
黑白相间
4.
be
friendly to sb.
对某人友好
What animals=which animals
什么动物
5.
be in (great)
danger
be made of
处于
(
极大
)
危险中
cut down
砍倒
+
物质
由
…..
制成
a symbol of good luck
好运的象征
如此多的
……
save the
elephant
拯救大象
so
many+
可数名词复数
one of Thailand’s symbols
泰国的一个标志
student from Thailand
泰国的学生
get lost
=be lost
迷路
lose one’s home
无家可归，失去家园
walk for a long time
走了很长时间
places with food and water
有食物和水的地方
kill …for…
因
……
而杀死
…
things made of ivory
象牙制品
5. forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事
(
未做）
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
三、关键句型
1. Why do
you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
Because they’re
kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. Why
does John like koalas?
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
Because they’re
very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
3. Why don’t you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
Because they’re
really scary.
因为它们真的吓人。
4. Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？
They’re from South
Africa.
它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time
and never get lost.
大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with
food and water.
它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger.
但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing
their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9.
Today there
are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000
before)
10.
现在仅有大约
3000
头大象（之前超过
10
万头大象）
。
10. Isn’t she beautiful?
她难道不美丽吗？
四、佳作欣赏
The Animal
I Like
There are many kinds
of animals in the world. What animal do I like?
Let’s know her.
Many people
like her very much. I also like her. She is from
China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass
and meat at all. She eats bamboo every
day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has
two big black ears and
eyes. And she
also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I
like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal
do you like?
第六单元
I’m watching TV
一、词汇拓展
1.
use(
现在分词
)using
2.
wash(
现在分词
)washing
3. drink(
现在分词
)drinking
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