新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习

某事

26. be interested in sth

对??感兴趣

27. from that day on

从那天开始

28. dream of (doing) sth

梦想做某事

…to …

从??到??

30 one another

彼此，相互

31. all over the world=around the world

全世界

32. come true

(

梦想

)< /p>

成为现实，成真

33. dress up in +

衣服

穿着??衣服

34. the same …as

与??一样

35. for a long time

很长时间

36. be well known

非常出名

37. make one’s dream come true

实现某人的梦想

1

二、课文讲解

Getting ready

1. hobby

名词，

“兴趣，爱好”

Reading is my hobby.

=My hobby is reading.

2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.

学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读

.

both

?

and

?

既??又??，??和??两者都??。

谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Lucy and Lily are very beautiful.

neither

指“两者都不”

，表 示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Neither Lucy nor Lily is right.

3. Talk about what job to do in the future.

谈论未来做什么工作。

(1) job

是可数名词，意为“工作，职业”

He is out of a job.

他失业了。

(2) work

“工作，劳动”

，指 一般的工作，是普通名词，且作不可数名词。

He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him.

他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。

(3) in the future

指从今以后的全部将来。

In the future you

’

d better get his permission hobby.

今后你最好首先得到他的同意。

4. Write a short article about your favourite hobby.

写一篇关于你最喜欢的业余爱好的小短文。

Favourite

作形容词，

“最喜爱的”

favourite

也可作名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或物”

，是可数名词。

He is a great favourite.

他是个受大众喜爱的人。

The book is one of his favourite.

这是他最喜爱的书之一。

Reading

1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.

我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈到外面去并仰望天空。

(1) used to do sth.

意为“过去常常做某事”

，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。

He used to get up early.

他过去常常早起。

I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago

(2) be used for doing sth.

被用于做某事。与

be used to do sth.

用法相同。

Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send letters.

邮票是用来寄信的。

Wood is used to make paper in the past.

(3) be / get used to +

名词

/

代词

/

动名词

意为“习惯于做某事”

，其中

to

是介

词。

Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.

I

’

m not quite used to the weather here yet.

我还不太习惯这儿的天气。

He gets used to living in the city.

他习惯了住在城市里。

outside

外出

,

反义词是

inside.

2

2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.

它看起来像上面镶

有一百万颗钻石的黑色天鹅绒

.

(1) look like

看起来像

.

Lucy looks like Lily.

露西看上去像莉莉

.

Look after

照顾

Mary often helps look after her brother.

Look at

看着

Look at the white board, please.

Look for

寻找

I’m looking for my lost pen.

(2) million

百万

.

two million 2

百万

millions of

数百万

It kills millions of birds every year.

每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟

.

3. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.

有时候我们看见星星明亮地划过天空

.

(1) some times

几次

,

几倍

We have been to Shanghai some times.

(2) sometime

用来指过去或将来的一个不确定的时间

.

I saw Mr Green sometime in March. 3

月份的某个时候我曾见过格林先生

.

We will meet again sometime next week.

下周的某个时候我们将再见面

.

(3) Some time

一段时间

It will take me some time to draw the picture.

画这幅画将花我一些时间

.

4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.

1) learn about

了解，学会

He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.

2) find/look for/ find out

a. look for

和

find

找

look for

强调找的过程和动作

I’m looking for my pen.

b. find

强调结果

Can you find the police station on the map?

c. Find out

是指经过调查发现，

查明真相

Let’s find out what we can do for her.

3) more and more

越来越

English is becoming more and more important.

5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night.

1) host

动词，

“主持”

(hosts

、

hosting

、

hosted

、

hosted)

Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.

除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。

Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.

今晚她做东举办一场有

300

名客人参加的舞会。

Host

名词，

“客人”

拓展：

host

的反义词

guest

客人；

相关词：

hostess

女主人

A.

这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。

_________ ___________ ________ of the house will plan to sold his house.

B.

谁将主持这场比赛？

3

Who will _________ _________ _________?

2) called

“被叫做”

，动词

-ed

形式可表示被动含义。

He is called Tom.

I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday.

6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.

我用我的知识以一种生动的方式让人们了解星星

.

(1) knowledge

不可 数句词

,

意为“知识”

We should use knowledge to solve the problems.

(2) lively

形容词，

“生动的”

(livelier

、

liveliest)

He made the liveliest speech in class.

他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。

She was very lively at the stage.

她在舞台上非常活跃。

Her eyes are bright and lively.

她的眼睛明亮有神

.

7. I am proud of my TV programme

—

it has lasted for more than 50 years!

我以我的电视节目而自豪

---

它已经持续了

50

多年

!

(1) be proud of =take pride in

以??而自豪

His mother is proud of him.

他的母亲因他而自豪。

=His mother _____ _____ _____ him.

(2) more than=over

“超过”

He is more than 50 years old.

(3) last

在句中为动词，意为“持续”

。

The game lasted for two hours.

这场比赛持续了两个小时。

8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.

=_______ ________, you can _______ your hobby _______ your career too.

1) actually = in fact

“事实上，实际上”

，

对前面内容进行总结，解释。

2) turn

?

into

?

= change

?

into

?

把??变成??

He turned failure into success.

=He ___________ failure __________success.

9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.

=Anybody can__________ _____________ __________ ___________ _________.

Achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true

实现某人的梦想

achieve

动词，