-
篇章结构题
A
(2016·山东济南调研
)Too often in
life
，
we focus on the things
we cannot
mes we cannot do things
because of financial
limitations
，
health
limitations
，
family
limitations
，
educational
limitations
，
and so
mes
，
we end up limiting
ourselves from achieving success in reaching our
end
up having a negative attitude which
limits our ability to achieve success and
happiness in our life.
Through
the
Internet
，
I
have
recently
met
an
individual
whom
I
found
to
be
very
has a positive
attitude
；
he focuses on what
he can name a few
of his
accomplishments
：
he has set a
world record
，
and is in the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
；
he is an
international poet with over 900
publications
；
he is an
advocate for the
disabled
；
he is the founder
of
Beyond
Limitations
Week
；
he is an
ambassador for the
Harvey
Ball
World
Smile
Foundation
；
he has
created his own
website
—
http
：
//
whe
elierecord
.
Tripod
.
corn
/
index
，
html
.And
the
list
could
go
on!
The
individual is Robert M
．
see
，
Robert was born spina
bifida
，
a
disability that affects the sense of
balance and also has an impact on the
could have easily used his disability to limit his
achievements
，
yet he has
accomplished more than attitude to life is one
that
，
for
me
，
is
inspiring
！
To
quote
Robert
，
“
I
have
learned
that
limitations
open
doors
that
have
been
closed
，
showing other ways to
meet our I look beyond what I
can
’
t do and focus on what I
can.
”
Let Robert
be a reminder for changing his motto of not
focusing
on what you
can
’
t
do
，
but focus on what you can
do!
【解题导语】
本文以患有先天性脊柱裂的
Robert M
< br>．
Hensel
最后取得成功的事例告
< br>诉我们：只要我们专注于自己能够做到的事情，每个人都可以获得成功。
1
．
What stops us
from achieving success according to the author?
A
．
Negative
attitudes.
B
．
Constant
changes.
C
．
Too
high goals.
D
．
Various
limitations.
解析：
选
A
。
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句
“We
end
up
having
a
negative
attitude
which limits our
ability to achieve success and happiness in our li
fe.”可知，作
者认为是我们对人生的消极态度阻碍了我们取得成功。故选
A
项。
2
．
What does the
underlined wo
rd “one” in Paragraph 3
refer to?
A
．
A disease.
B
．
A disability.
C
．
An attitude.
D
．
A story.
解析：选
C
。代词指代题。
one
在句子中作表语，其主语为“His
attitude
to
life”，
由此可以推知，<
/p>
one
指代的是一种对待人生的态度
(a
ttitude)
。
3
．
Why has Robert
M
．
Hensel made many
achievements in his life?
A
．
He has never
changed his attitude to life.
B
．
He always looks
beyond his strengths.
C
．
He takes
advantage of his disability.
1
D
．
He
concentrates on what he can do.
解析：选
D
。细节理解题。根据第三段最后
Rober
t
所说的话“I have learned that
limitations
open
doors
that
have
been
closed
，
showing
other
ways
to
meet
our
I look beyond what I
can
’
t do and focus on what I
can.
”可知，
Robert
之所以
能取
得那么多的成就，就是因为他专注于自己能够做到的事情。
4
．
How does the
author support his idea in the text?
A
．
By offering
examples.
B
．
By
comparing attitudes.
C
．
By analyzing
limitations.
D
．
By
telling stories.
解析：选
A
。文章结构题。通读文章可以得知，作者主要是通过举
Robert
获得成功的
事例来论证自己的观点的。故选
A<
/p>
项。
B
(2015·
河
北
唐
山
高
三
模<
/p>
拟
)Teachers
say
the
digital
age
has
had
a
good
influence
—and
a
not?so?good
influence—
on
this
generation
of
American
than
2
，
000 teachers took an
online quarters of the
teachers said
the Internet and digital search tools have had
a
“
mostly
positive
”
effect
on
their
stud
ents’research
habits
and
64
percent
said
the
technologies“do
more
to
distract(
使
分
心
)st
udents
than
to
help
them
academically”．
And
87
percent
agreed
that
these
technologies
are
creating
an
“
easily
distracted generation with short
attention spans”．
The
Pew
Internet
Project
did
the
survey
with
the
National
Writing
Buchanan is the vice director of the
National Writing Project and a co?author of
the
an
says
digital
research
tools
are
helping
students
learn
more
and faster.“Teachers
really favor these tools because they are ways to
make some
of the learning exciting and
people favor these goal is
to really
help them become creators of meaningful
content
，
and not just sort of
consumers.
”
But
one
problem
the
survey
found
is
that
many_stud
ents_lack_digital_literacy
．
T
hey trust too much of the information they
find on the says these students
haven’t developed the skills to
determine the quality o
f
online information.“It’s something that really has
to
be
taught
and
paid
attention
to
，
because
in
a
world
in
which
things
happen
quickly
，
you do
need to step back
，
reflect
and analyze the information you
have.
”
Another
problem is blamed on something that might not seem
like a problem at
all
：
being able to
quickly find information rs say the result is a
reduction
in
the
desire
and
ability
of
their
students
to
work
hard
to
find
say students are overly dependent on
search engines and do not make
enough
use of printed books or research libraries.
Many teachers are also concerned that
the Internet makes it easy for students
to copy work done by others instead of
using their own abilities.
【解题导语】
本文主要讲述了数字化工具的益处和弊端。
5
．
The text mainly
tells us ________
．
A
．
all the
students use digital tools
2