-
1
、保护和改善生活和生态环境
protect
and improve the living environment and the
ecological
environment
2
、保护珍贵动植物
protect
rare animals and plants
3
、普及环保知识
popularize
environmental protection knowledge
4
、增强环境意识
enhance
the awareness of the importance of environmental
protection
5
、改善生态环境
improve
the eco
－
environment
6
、加强生态建设
improve
the eco
－
construction
7
、防治污染
prevent and
control pollution
8
、加强水土保持
reinforce
the conservation of water and soil
9
、加强城市绿化
strengthen
the greening of the city
10
、提高
环境管理
水平
< br>raise the environmental management level
11
、享受国家一级保护
enjoy
first
－
class protection of
the State
12
、加强环
境保护
strengthen environmental protection
13
、保持生态平衡
keep
ecological balance
14
、创造良好生态环境
create
apleasant ecological environment
15
、采用环保技术
adopt
environmental protection technique
16
、开展保护野生动物
advocate
to educate the public the protection of wild
animals
宣传教育
17
、开展绿色活动
advocate green activities
<
/p>
18
、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地
pr
ovide habitats for a huge number of wild animals
and
plants
19
、为人类提供水和食物
supply water and food
for human beings
20
、非常注重保护森林
pay
great attention to the conservation of forest
21
、产生巨大
水文
效应
produce great
hydrological effects
22
、引发一系列问题
result
in a series of problems
23<
/p>
、帮助减缓全球变暖速度
helps lowdown the
pace of global warming
24
、保留为自然耕地
reserve
as natural farmland
25
、提高居民环保和生态意识
improve residents
environmental and ecological awareness
26
、进一步加快环保规划
furth
er speed up environmental protection plans
27
、完善城市
基础设施建设
perfect the construction of
urban infrastructure
28
、促进城市可持续发展
promote the
sustainable development of the city
29
、符合举办奥运会要求
meet
the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games
30
、扩建管道网络
expand
the pipe network
31
< br>、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉
eliminate or
convertcoal
－
burningboilers
32
、禁止露天焚烧
prohibit
burning out in the open
33
、发展太阳能
develop
solar energy
34
、
提高清洁能源比重
increase the supply of clean
energy resources
35
、减少机动车辆
reduce
the number of vehicles
36
、使用清洁能源
burn
clean fuel
37
、实行
严格机动车排放标准
implement strict vehicle
emission standards
38
、关闭化工厂
close
chemical plants
39
、减少浪费
reduce
waste
40
、加大污染治理力
度
strengthen pollution control
41
、治理沙地和
< br>水土流失
问题
tackle the problems
of sandand soil erosion
42<
/p>
、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作
protect rare
wild animals and plants
43
、崇尚绿色生活方式
pursue
a greenlife
44
、使用再生纸
use
recycle paper
45
、参加环保运动
take
partin
Environmental pollution is a
term that refers to allthe ways by which man
pollutes
his surroundings.
环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。
Man dirties the air with gases and
smoke, poisonsthe water with chemicals and
other substances, anddamages the soil
with too many fertilizers andpesticides.
人
们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化
肥和杀虫剂
破坏土壤。
Man
also pollutes his surroundings in various ways.
For example, people ruin
natural beauty
byscattering junk and litter on the land and in
the water. They
operate machines and
motorvehicles that fill the air with disturbing
noise.
人们还
通过其他方式污染着他们的环境。例如，
总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾，破害自然美。人们使
用的一些机器和交通工具噪音很大。
Nearly everyone causes
pollution in some way. Environmental pollution is
one of
the mostserious problems facing
mankind today, and badly polluted air can cause
illness, and evendeath.
几乎每个人
都在某种程度上对周围的环境造成了污染。环境污染是
当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的
问题。被严重污染的空气会引起疾病甚至死亡。
例
11
1992
年联合国地球峰会以来，
越来越多的人和政府接受了“可持续发展”的观念。
Since
United Nations Earth Summit in 1992,
more and more people and governments
haveadopted the idea of
“
sustainable
development
”
.
这一观念认为，现今的经济发展不能以子孙后代的资源和选择作为代价，规划和发展不仅仅要<
/p>
确保经济增长，还要保证社会进步和环境健康，这就是说一些经济行为必须受到制约。
This is
the idea that
today
’
s economic growth
should not be at the risk of the resources
andoptions for future generations.
Planning and development need to ensure not
only economicgrowth, but also social
advancement and environmental health, and
this means that someeconomic behaviors
must be restricted or controlled.
中国面临着很多严峻的环境问题：空气污染，水污染，沙漠化，过渡捕捞，对自然栖息地的破
坏，酸雨，对野生动植物的过渡消费等等。所有这一切的背后都是经济增长和环境保护之间的<
/p>
矛盾。
There are many serious
environmental problems in China: air pollution,
water
pollution,desertification,
overfishing, destruction of natural habitats, acid
rain,
over-consumption ofwild animals
and plants, etc. Behind them all, is the
contradiction between economic
growthand environmental protection.
将可持续发展原则逐步融入到政府规划，资源管理和经济政策中去，这是中国解决环境问题所<
/p>
能够采取的最重要的一步。
Instilling
principles of sustainable development into
governmental planning,
resourcesmanagement and economic policy is the
most
important step China could take to
solve itsenvironmental problems.
环境保护
基本观点（
Basic
Viewpoints
）
◆提高全民族环保意识。
Awaken the whole nation to the
importance of environmental protection.
◆中国已规定并修改了有关水、
空气
及固体垃圾污染的有关法律，
为取得持续发展打下了基础。
China
has
stipulated
and
revised
the
relevant
laws
on
water
air
and
solid
waste
pollution,
laying the
foundation for achieving sustainable development.
◆保护地球环境
-
< br>人类共有的家园。
Protect the earth's environment -- the
homeland of all mankind.
◆保护环境识每个公民的责任与义务。
Protecting the environment
is every citizen's responsibility and moral duty.
◆对环境问题的关注已经成为一种不可逆转的历史潮流。
The attention to
environment issue has become an irreversible
historical trend.
◆切实搞好生态环境建设。
Practical measures need to be taken to
improve the environment.
◆工
厂废气、污水排放到
2000
年底必须符合排放标准。
All factories must
meet discharge standards by the end of 2000.
◆到
2010
年，我国可能制止城乡环境的恶化。
By 2010, our country expects to curb
environmental deterioration in the cities and
villages.
◆为了避免破
坏西部环境，有必要对西部地区的经济开发与建设进行严格监督。
To
avoid
ruining
the
environment
in
the
west,
strict
supervision
of
economic
development
and construction in the western areas
is necessary.
环保专题
有关环境保护的国际合作必
须充分考虑到发展中国家的特殊情况和需要。
应该记住两点：
第
一，
对许多发展中国家来说，贫困和落后是环境恶化的根本原因；因此必须在平等的基础
上开展环
境保护工作，以加强南北合作为前提建立一个有利于所有国家，尤其是发展中国
家经济持续发
展的新的国际经济秩序。第二，对许多发展中国家来说，国内长期没有得到
解决的环境问题，
如沙漠化、水灾、旱灾、淡水的质量和供应等问题要比气候变化和臭氧
层损耗这类全球性问题
更为重要。
The
special
conditions
and
needs
of
the
developing
countries
should
be
taken
into
full
account
in any international effort to cooperate on
environmental protection. Two
points
should be kept in mind. First, to many developing
countries, poverty and
backwardness are
the root cause of environmental degradation.
Therefore, it is
essential to put
environmental protection on the basis of equality
and , under the
prerequisite of
strengthening North-South cooperation, to
establish a new
international economic
order conductive to the sustained economic
development of all
countries,
developing
countries
in
particular.
Second,
domestic
environmental
problems
which have remained unresolved for a
long period of time, such as desertification,
floods
and
droughts
and
the
quality
and
supply
of
fresh
water,
are
more
crucial
to
many
developing countries than such global
problems as climate change and ozone layer
depletion.
历年世界环境日的主题
2002
年
使地球充满生机（
Give Earth A
Chance
）
2001
年
世间万物，生命之网（
Connect with the
World Wide Web of Life
）
2000
年
2000
环境千年
----
行动起来吧
（
2000 The Environment Millennium - Time
to Act
）
1999
年
拯救地球就是拯救未来（
Our Earth - Our
Future - Just Save It!
）
1998
年
为了地球上的生命，拯救我们的海洋（
For Life on
Earth - Save Our Seas
）
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