2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关

2020

年高考英语考纲词汇通关

-1

(

共四大题

100

小题。每小题

1

分，满分

100

分。限时

40

分钟

)

班级

____________

学号

____________

姓名

____________

得分

____________

一、单词拼写

请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词

(

注意形式

)

。共

25

小题，每小

题

1

分， 满分

25

分。

1. I wish that sports day could be _________(

放弃

) and replaced with some other less competitive

event.

2. What upset me most was that my mother was _________(

缺席的

) from the first parents meeting

in Senior 3 because of my poor scores.

3. Eighty percent of the school children begin to have _____ ____(

使用

/

接近

) to the Internet at the

age of nine.

4. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should _________(

陪伴

) their children

in their study.

5. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to _________(

累积

/

积攒

) more money they can do anything.

6.

Most

Chinese

are

not

_________(

习惯的

)

to

this

and

they

may

get

either

uninterested

or

embarrassed.

7. It is universally _________(

承认

) that trees are indispensable to us human beings.

8. Only in this way can we _________(

使适应

) ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

9. But at the same time, a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation (

诱惑

) and become

_________(

上瘾的

) to computer games.

10. However, having friends who are different from us would have some _________(

优势

/

优点

) of

its own.

11.

He

said

there

is

no

_________(

供替代的选择

)

for

him

but

to

maintain

order

under

such

circumstances.

12.

Earth

Hour

first

began

in

Sydney

in

2007

and

after

that,

it

spread

around

the

world

at

an

_________(

令人惊讶的

) speed.

13. Through the above _________(

分析

), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative

ones.

14. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the _________(

古代

的

) Chinese civilization.

15. Our school recently _________(

宣布

) it is planning to tear down the old library building.

16. However, I should _________(

道歉

) to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as

follows.

17.

I

strongly

_________(

呼吁

)

to

schools

to

return

us

the

relaxing

time

by

regulating

and

controlling the load of our homework.

18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(

申请

) for a position in your company.

19. I would really _________(

感激

) it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English

better.

20. Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college

entrance examination is _________(

/

迫近

) day by day.

21. An _________(

合适的

) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm as well as contribute to

his country.

22. In my opinion, I do _________(

/

赞成

) of this behavior in the following reasons.

23. My final advice is that you should take special care of your _________(

外貌< /p>

/

相貌

). Though we

should not judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.

24.

His

_________(

抱负

)

was

achieved

when

he

received

his

doctor’s

degree

from

Cambridge

University.

25. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these __________(

目的

).

二、词义猜测

请根据句意指出下列句 子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共

25

小题，每小题

1

分，满分

25

分。< /p>

1.

The

student

had

been

hospitalized

once

last

year

for

abnormal

behavior.

(

词性

:

______

意思

:

_________)

2. In my opinion, the examination should not be

abolished

, for the examination now plays a very

important role in the course of education. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

3. P

eople’s cutting down trees that can

absorb

large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also

contributes to the warmth of the earth. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

4.

This

may

sound

abstract

,

so

let’s

have

a

look

at

an

actual

example.

(

词性

:

______

意思

:

_________)

5. In their opinion, the new school rule sounds

absurd

. It can’t really prevent boys and girls falling

in love with each other. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

6.

As

for

English

learners,

reading

newspapers

in

English

enables

us

to

acquire

abundant

knowledge of history and culture as well as a large vocabulary. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

7. If the underdeveloped area wants to

accelerate

its economy, the municipal finance must give a

full play to financial policy. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

8.

Since

goals

are

so

significant

to

our

lives,

it

is

worthwhile

for

us

students

to

set

up

goals

and

accomplish

them with every effort we can make. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

9.

Apart

from

the

cheap

accommodation

,

there

are

many

lovely

cafes

in

this

coastal

city.

(

词性

:

______

意思

: _________)

10. His report of the event was

accurate

in every detail. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

11.

It

is

reported

that

Fuxi

Food

Factory

was

accused

of

producing

and

selling

expired

(

过期的

)

food. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

12. To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends,

acquaintances

, colleagues,

or volunteers for the project. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

13. He is such a learned person that we all

admire

him very much. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

14.

No

one

can

deny

the

fact

that

different

people

adopt

different

attitudes

towards

life.

(

词性

:

______

意思

: _________)

15. With the

advance

of science and technology, some scientific problems become less complicated

than they were thought. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

16.

I

advocated

that

we

should

try

our

best

to

cut

down

pollution

and

reduce

greenhouse

gas

emissions. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

17. Or perhaps people w

ho don’t sleep well receive too much information over the course of the day,

affecting

their memory ability. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

18. He is respected as a very

aggressive

and competitive salesman. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

19. The reason why some people are

allergic

to beer is so complicated that no medicine can cure it

so far. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

20.

Consequently,

it

is

essential

for

me

to

allocate

more

time

on

subjects

I

am

weak

in.

(

词性

:

______

意思

: _________)

21. Most of the

amateur

teams were eliminated (

淘汰

) from the competition in the first round. (

词

性

: ______

意思

: _________)

22.

The

teacher’s

answer

seemed

to

be

quite

ambiguous

so

that

most

of

the

classmates

failed

to

understand it. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

23. The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding

anniversary

. (

词

性

: ______

意思

: _________)

24.

But

every

coin

has

two

sides.

The

negative

aspects

are

also

apparent

.

(

词性

:

______

意思

:

_________)

25.

Salad

not

only

tastes

delicious

but

also

arouses

people’s

appetite

and

it

is

especially

popular

with those who are on a diet. (

词性

: ______

意思

: _________)

三、单句填空

请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共

25

小题，

每小题

1

分，满分< /p>

25

分。

1. _________ the failure of the examination, he abandoned himself _________ alcohol.

2. Apart _________ that, listening to music also enables me _________(feel) calm and relaxed.

3. As was expected, he got rid _________ his terrible accent and even _________(win) the first prize

in the English Oral Contest of our school.

4. At last she interrupted _________(abrupt) what he was saying.

5. When a student is _________(absence) from school, he will call and tell them _________ they

have missed.

6.

No

doubt,

_________(maintain)

our

culture

and

traditions

is

_________(absolute)

necessary

in

today’s growing multi

-culture communication.

7.

_________

is

reported

that

some

young

girls

are

too

absorbed

_________

“star

dream”,

thus