-
Basic Statistics
With this option you can calculate the
minimum, maximum, mean, st. deviation, variance
and
number of cases in your data file.
在这选项中，可以计算最小的，最大者，平均值，
st
，偏离，变量，数据文件
中的大量数据。
Results of these calculations are
displayed in a grid format.
计算的结果以栅格格式显示
To
calculate the standard Basic statistics
计算标准的基本统计表
1.
Choose Statistics from the main menu.
1.
从主菜单中选择统计表。
2. Choose Basic statistics (in type of
statistics)
2.
选择基本的统计表
(
在统计表的类型中
)
3.
Select
the
desired
statistics
e.g.
mean,
st.
deviation...
from
basic
statistics.
Note:
an
X
indicates that a condition
has been selected.
3.
从基本统计表
中选择要的平均数，
st,
偏离等等。
注意
:
X
表示一种情况已
经被选择。
4. Select All variates (in
Output)
4.
选择所有的变量
(
在输出
)
5. Choose Only selected data (in
calculate using).
If you
want to access all data click on All data.
5.
选择已选择了的数据
.(
在计算使用中
)
如果你想计算所有
的数据点击所有
数据（
all
data
）。
6.
Choose Calculate to
proceed.
6.
下一步选择计算。
Copying
data to the clipboard
复制数据到剪贴板
Y
ou
can
send
the
results
of
your calculations
to
the clipboard
to
later
past
them
in
another
application.
可将计算结果放在剪贴板上运用在另外的一个计算中。
Copying all data to the clipboard.
将所有的数据复制到剪贴板上。
1.
Click on All cells, and Minpet will highlight all
cells (select all).
1.
点击所有的按钮，将高亮显示。
2. Click on Copy and the data are
copied to the clipboard.
2
．点
击复制（
copy
）数据就会拷贝到剪贴板上
< br>
3. Click on any cell of the grid
and the highlight is removed.
3
．点击格板上的任一处高亮消除
To select a limited region
of the grid
选择格板上的限定区域
1. Y
ou must define the
highlight box manually.
Click on the starting top,left cell of
the highlight
box,
hold
the
mouse
button
down
and
drag
the
mouse to the
lower
right corner
of
the
box
and
release the mouse.
Y
ou may now copy
the highlighted region to the clipboard
using steps 2 and 3 as
defined above.
1
．必须手工设定高亮区域（
box
）
，点击左上角高亮区域，按下
鼠标左键拖到区域的右下角
并放开鼠标，这时你可以拷贝高亮区域到剪贴板上。
Note:
When
you
copy
something
to
the
clipboard
any
previous
information
stored
in
the
clipboard is lost.
注意：当你拷贝东西
到剪贴板时，以前复制在剪贴板上的东西将被删除
Y
ou may not want to
calculate your statistics using all the variates
present in your file.
To
select the variates that you do want to
计算时你可能不会用上所有参数，你可以选择所需要的参数。
use:
（用法）
1. Click on Define list of
V
ariates.
点击参数详细列表。
2.
A
new window will be displayed
containing to the right a list of all variates in
your Minpet file.
The idea
is to copy to the left list box
only those variates that you want to
use for your calculations.
在
Minpet
文件中一个新的窗口会在右边框内显示所有的参数，你可以选择你要的参数
到左
边的框内。
Drag a variable from the right list box
and drop it in the left list box.
Note a dark left arrow
will
replace the standard mouse pointer
while
you
are
dragging
a
variable.
Repeat
this
process
to
select
all
variables
that
you want
to
normalize.
When
you have selected all your
variables choose O.K.
把参数从右边
的框内拖到左边的框内，
在拖动过程中鼠标将变成朝左的箭头，
重复拖动你要
的参数，选好后点确定（
OK
）
To remove a variate from the left list
box (variables selected), drag and drop the
variate from
the left list box to the
right list box.
要去除左边框内的参数时只须将参数拖回右边框内即可。
Y
ou can also clear all
variates from the left list box by choosing the
Clear button.
你可以点击清除按钮（
clea
r
）来清除所有的左边框内的参数。
Binary Plot
二维图形
This option will allow you to produce a
binary diagram .
这个选项可以画二维图形
1. Choose Binary plot from the main
menu.
1
．从主菜单中选择二维图形按钮（
Binary
）
2.
Enter the X
and
Y
variates.
Y
ou can drag and drop a
variable from the left list box into the X
and Y
text boxes or enter
their a variate name using the keyboard.
We remind you that you can
plot complex expressions such
(SiO2/100)+(TiO2/100).
2
．输入<
/p>
X
和
Y
变量，可
以将左边框内的的变量拖到
X
和
Y
文本框中，或者从键盘输入变
量名。你也可以写象
< br>(SiO2/100)+(TiO2/100)
复杂的表达式（公式）
。
3. Choose plot to
view your binary diagram.
3
．选择绘图来察看二维图形
Selecting the data to plot
选择数据到图中
Y
ou can instruct Minpet to
plot only selected data by choosing this option
under data to plot.
This
means that only the data flagged as selected are
plotted.
Alternatively, you
can bypass this
flag and choose to plot
all data.
Note: Selecting
to plot all data does not affect the selection
flag
of your data, it simply ignores
the flag that you have set.
你可以通过选择这个选项
来设置要所要计算的数据来进行绘图，
也就是说你所选的数据才会
进行绘图。
或者不选取这步而选取所有的数据。
注意：
选择所有数据绘图不影响所标识的数
据，会忽略你所标识的数据。
Turning the grid
on or off
开关栅格
Y
ou
can
have
Minpet
draw
a
grid
on
your
binary
diagram
by choosing
the
grid
on
option.
The grid
off option obviously turn the grid off.
可以通过选择
grid
选项来在二维图中画一个栅格（
grid
）
。不用时取消即可
Plot sample number
绘制样本数
When you turn the plot sample number
option on, Minpet will plot the sample number
below
each analysis displayed on your
binary diagram.
选取绘制样本数（
plot
sample
number
）选项，
Minpet
将会在分析显示的二维图形下绘制出
样本数。
Plot
other variate
绘制其他变量
Instead of plotting the
sample number below your data points on your
diagram, you can have
Minpet plot a
variable or complex expression instead.
Y
ou can drag and
drop a variable from the
left
list
box
into
the
plot
other
variate
text
box
or
enter
a
variable
name
or
complex
expression
using the
keyboard.
如果不在数据和图据下绘制样本数，可以绘制变量或者复杂的表达
式（公式）
。你可以从左
边列表框中拖动变量到绘制其他变量的
文本框中，或者输入变量名或复杂的表达式。
Draw lines
画线
Y
ou can instruct
Minpet to join data points on your binary diagram
with a line.
If you select
draw line for all data, Minpet will
join each data point with a continuous line.
When
you select
to draw lines by Group, all data points
with the same group symbol code are joined.
In addition,
the
draw lines by Sample is available for
mineralogical data only.
This option joins all data with
the same sample number
(see mineral profile for further
details).
可以通过数据点来连接成一条线。如果你选择所有的数据来画线，
Minpet
将会把所有数据
连接成一
条连续的线。当选择一个组来画线时，同一组特征的数据将会连接在一起。另外，
通过样本画线只能用于矿物数据。这个选项会将所有的样本数连接在一起。
< br>(
详见矿物前言
)
One important consideration when
selecting the draw line option is that: Samples in
your data
file
are
sorted
alphabetically,
Minpet
starts
at
the
top
of
the
file
and
goes
through
the
file
alphabetically when it
plots data.
This will of
course affect the plotting order of your data and
consequently the order in which lines
are drawn and joined.
选择画线选项
时应该考虑到你的数据样本是按字母分类排序的，画图时
Minpet
< br>是从数据顶
部开始搜索。这个将会影响随后你所要画的图形。
Scale
比例尺
Y
ou
can
choose
to
plot
a
diagram
using
a
normal,
semi-
log,
or
log
scale.
Turn
the
appropriate selection
on.
画图时可以选择常规、半长（
semi-
log
）
，和
log
scale
三种比例尺。选择合适的比例尺。
When
Minpet
draws
your
diagram
for
the
first
time
in
automatically
scales
the
diagram.
See the Rescale option for details on
defining a custom scale.
当
Mi
npet
第一次以自动比例尺画图时，在定义普通比例尺时注意详细察看
rescale
选项。
An
special
option
to
draw
regression
lines
on
your
binary
diagram
is
also
available,
see,
regression line for further details.
在二维图形中也可以画回归线，具体看回归线一节。
See
Also:
Rescaling,
Regression
line,
Printing
a
diagram,
clipboard
(transferring
diagrams),
metafiles (saving a).
也要注意：比
例尺调整，回归线，打印图表，剪贴板（转换图表）
，图元文件保存。
< br>
Creating a New Minpet
File
创建新
Minpet
文件<
/p>
1. Select File
Handling from the main menu.
1
．
从主菜
单中选择
Handing
文件
2. Click on the button Create a New
Minpet File.
2
．点击主菜单中
Handing
按钮创建新文件。
The format of a Minpet file
is the order, name, and characteristics of its
variables.
To avoid
repetitive
typing
of
variables
each
time
you
create
a
new file,
Minpet
allows
you
to store
this
information
in
a
V
ariable
List
File.
A
number
of
these
format
files
already
exist
in
your
Minpet systems
directory.
These files have .LIS extensions.
Minpet
文件格式是序号，
名称，
变量特征。
为了避免每次建立新文件时重复输入变量，
Minpet
允许用户保存信息到变量列表文件中。在
Mi
npet
系统目录中已有很多格式文件，并以
.LIS
为扩展名。
3.
Select a List file located in your Minpet System
directory: e.g. C: (note this
is the
directory where you installed your Minpet
application.
3
．选择
装在
Minpet
系统目录下的列表文件如：
< br>C:
（注意，这是你所安装
Minpet
程序的目录）
。
Each
list
file
contains
a
number
of
Tabbed
pages.
These tabbed
pages
help
you
organize
your data in a way
which is both familiar and practical to
geologists.
For example, to
describe
your whole
rock
data
you
may
choose
to select
the
file
which contains
the following
tabbed pages:
major elements, trace
elements, rare earth elements, and isotopic
elements.
Each
tabbed page is displayed one at a time
and to move between tabbed page click on the tabs.
These
tabbed
pages give your database a 3-D look.
每个列表文件都包含了一些标识记录，
这些标识帮助你通过地质工作者熟悉和实用的方法来
组织管理数据。例如：要描述全岩
数据你可以选择
文件，其中包含了以下的标识
< br>记录：主元素，微量元素，稀土元素，和同位素。一次只能显示一个标识记录，可以在标识
记录中任意切换。标识记录使数据库有三维效果。
Note:
the
term
screen
page
is
the same
as
tabbed
page.
Y
our
file
can contain
up
to
12
tabbed
pages.
注意：屏幕页和标识记录一样，文件中可以包含
12
个标识记录。
4.
Making changes, adding, or deleting tabbed pages.
改变，增加，删除标识记录。
To view the variables contained in each
tabbed page simply click on its name or on its
tab.
查看每个标识记录中的变量可直接点击其名字和按钮。
To
delete
a
tabbed
page:
point
to
the
tabbed
page
name, click
and
hold
the
mouse
button
down, the arrow will
then be replaced by a garbage can.
Drag the mouse pointer over the delete
button and release the mouse button.
删除标识记录：
指向标识记录名字，
点击并
按下鼠标，
这时箭头变成垃圾箱。
拖动鼠标到删
除按钮处松开即可。
To
edit a tabbed page title, point the mouse arrow to
the tabbed page name and click, then
press the
Edit
TP button.
Modify the
existing name, then press O.K. to update the
changes or
press Cancel to ignore any
changes made.
编辑标识记录的名称：将鼠标移到标识记录的名称上并点
击，按下编辑
TP
按钮。修改存在
的名
称，按
OK
更改名称，按
cancel
放弃。
To insert a tabbed page,
point to and click on the tabbed page which will
be located after the
new tabbed page.
That is the new tabbed page
will be inserted before the tabbed page which is
highlighted.
Double
click
(click
twice
rapidly)
and
then
enter
a
new
tabbed
page
title
as
prompted.
Press O.K. to accept the new title or
Cancel to abort any changes.
An auto-insertion
utility
will then guide you while entering the variable
names for the new page.
插入标识记录：
< br>在将要插入新标识记录的位置后面点击鼠标。
新的标识记录就会插在高亮显
示的标识之前。
根据提示双击鼠标输入标识记录名称。
按下
OK
确认或按
cance
l
放弃。
在输
入新记录上的变量名称时
有自动插动提示。
To add a tabbed page at the end of the
list of pages, press the
Add TP button. Enter a new
tabbed page title as prompted.
Press O.K. to
accept the new title or Cancel to abort any
changes.
An auto-insertion
utility will
then guide you while
entering the variable names for the new page.
在页面列表末端增加一个标识记录时，根据提示按下
Add T
P
按钮输入新的标识记录名称。
按下
O
K
确认或按
cancel
放弃。在输入
新记录上的变量名称时有自动插动提示。
5. Making changes, adding, or deleting
variable definitions.
5
．改变，增加，删除变量解说
Each tabbed page can
contain a maximum of 40 variables.
Each variable field has certain
characteristics
which
include
name,
type,
length,
and
precision
(numeric
only)
and
associated
macro if defined.
每个标识记录最多可以包含
40
个变量
。每个变量都有一定的特征包括名称，类型，长度，
精度（只限数字类）定义的宏。
To
delete
a
variable
definition:
point
to
the
variable
definition,
click
and
hold
the
mouse
button down, the arrow
will then be replaced by a garbage can.
Drag the mouse pointer over
the
delete button and release the mouse
button.
A
new
short cut: press the cut button.
删除变量说明
：
鼠标移动到变量说明，
点击并按下鼠标，
这时鼠标变成垃圾桶，
拖动到删除
按钮处松开即可。新的简
便方法是按下剪切键。
To
edit a variable definition, point the mouse arrow
to the variable definition and click, then
press the
Edit
VD button.
Y
ou
can change the variable name, the type (character
or numeric)
and
length.
Numeric
fields
also
include
a
precision
definition
and
a
macro
(the
precision
only
applies
to
calculation
results,
you
can
enter
your
data with
any
precision
you
desire
e.g.
45.1,
47.68, 43 are acceptable entries and
will not be rouded off).
Press O.K. to update the changes or
press Cancel to ignore any changes
made.
编辑变量说明：选中要编辑的变量说明，按下编辑
VD
（
Edit VD
）按钮。可以改
变变量名，
类型，长度。数字类型（
Numeric fiel
ds
）也包括一精确说明和一个宏（精确的只用于计算结
果
To
insert
a
variable
definition
in
a
tabbed
page,
point
to
and
click
on
the
variable
name
which will be located after the
variable definition.
That
is the variable will be inserted before the
variable definition which is
highlighted.
Double click
(click twice rapidly) and then enter a new
variable
definition
as
prompted.
Press
O.K.
to
insert
the
new
variable
or
Cancel
to
abort
any
changes.
在标识记
录中插入一个变量说明：
在要插入变量说明的变量之后点击鼠标，
变量将插入在高
亮显示的变量说明之前，根据提示又击鼠标输入变量说明。点
OK
插入，点
CANCEL
放弃
操作。
To add a variable
definition at the end of the page, press the Add
VD button. Enter a new
variable definition as prompted.
Press O.K. to accept the
new variable name
or Cancel
to abort
any changes.
An auto-insertion utility will guide
you while entering additional variable names,
press Stop to end the process.
在页末加入变量说明时，按下
Add
VD
键，根据提示输入新的变量说明。点
OK
< br>插入，点
CANCEL
放弃操作。在输入另外的变量名称
时有自动插入提示，按
stop
结束操作。
To Move a variable
around in your file structure
在文件（结构）中移动变量
Use the cut and paste
options to move your variables around in your file
structure.
利用剪切和粘贴移动文中的变量
Cut: Click on the cut button, this will
store the information relative to the highlighted
variable
and delete it from the list of
variables.
剪切：点击
cut
按钮，相对高亮的变量就会存起来，并在变量列表中删除。
（选中的变量就
会剪切到剪贴板中，此变量将在变量列表中消除。
）
Paste: Click on the
paste button, this will
insert variable
information (previously cut) at the
highlighted location.
粘贴：点击
paste
按钮，剪贴板中的信息（之前剪切的）将出现在高亮的地方。
Undo:
Click on the undo button.
Restores the variable
information to what it was before
the cut or paste action.
撤消：
点击
undo
按钮，将恢复原状。
6. Modify Case
Label.
6
．修改
case
标签
There are two type of data
files in Minpet: whole rock and mineralogical.
For whole rock
data files each case (analysis) is
identified using it's sample number only.
Mineralogical data are
identified
using
four
descriptors:
Sample,
analysis,
location
and,
mineral.
Y
ou
must select
the
label structure to fit
your data in order for
Minpet to operate correctly.
To do this click on the
label
button
and
select
the
appropriate
file
type.
Y
ou
are
also
presented
at
this
time with
the
opportunity to modify
the label structure lengths.
Press O.K. to accept the new label
structure or
cancel to ignore any
changes.
在
Minpet
中
有两种类型的数据文件：全岩和矿物。在全岩数据文件中每个
case(
分析
)
是通过样本号来识别。矿物数据是通过四个描述
来识别，即：样品，分析，
location
（位置）
和矿物。为了在
Minpet
中正确操作必须选
择合适的数据标签结构。点击标签按钮（
lable
）
选择合适的文件类型。
这时你也可以修改标签结构长度。
点
OK
建立新标签结构，
点<
/p>
CANCEL
放弃操作。
7. Saving a new variable
list.
7
．保存新变量列表
If you have made changes to
the variable list that you started with, you may
want to save this
new list for later.
Click on the list button
and enter a new list filename.
This must be a valid
DOS
file name with a maximum of 8 characters and with
a .lis extension.
No other
extension is
permitted.
如果你在
建立新的变量列表时作了修改，
而且在后面要用到时，
你要保存
这个新的列表。
点击列表按钮（
list
）
，输入名称。文件名必须在
8
个字
符以内的
DOS
文件名，且要以
.li
s
为
扩展名。别的扩展名是无效的。
8. Creating your new Minpet
file.
8
．创建新的
Minpet
文件
When you are satisfied with your file
structure, press the O.K. button.
Enter a new Minpet
filename
(valid
DOS
file
with
a
maximum
8
characters),
with
a
.dbf
extension
or
without
an
extension.
No
other extension is allowed.
All associated files are created at
this time.
如果你选好了文件结构，点
OK
钮。输入一个新的
Minpet
文件名（最多
8
字符的有效
DOS
< br>名）以
.dbf
为扩展名或也可不用扩展名。别的扩展名
是无效的。所有相关文件也同时创建。
Basalt Discrimination Diagrams
玄武岩划分表
Minpet
provides
a
great
number
of
discrimination
diagrams
for
your
basalt,
granite,
and
mafic-ultramafic whole
rock data.
In addition, you
will find a number of diagrams to help you
classify your chemical data.
The
basalt
discrimination diagrams are listed below.
We strongly
encourage you to send us any diagrams
which you would like to have added to this list. <
/p>
Minpet
中有很多玄武岩，花岗岩，和铁镁质超基性岩的全岩
数据划分表。另外也可以找到
很多图表来划分化学数据。玄武岩划分表在页面底部。
Zr/4-Y
-Nb/2 (Meschede, 1986,
Figure 1)
AI-AII
AII-C
B
WPA
(within plate Alkaline
Basalts)
板内（大陆）碱性玄武岩
WPT
(within plate Tholeiites)
板内（大陆）拉斑玄武岩
P
MORB (Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts)
洋中脊玄武岩
N MORB
(Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts)
洋中脊玄武岩
V
AB (V
olcanic Arc
Basalts)
火山穹隆玄武岩？？
D
C-D
Log Cr-LogTi (Pearce, 1975)
LKT
Low Potassium Tholeiites
低钾拉斑玄武岩
OFB
Note: If Ti is not found in your
database, but TiO2 Wt% is present, Minpet will
convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
注意：如
果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，但有
Ti
O2
百分含量，
Minpet
就会把<
/p>
TiO2
（
Wt%
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
Zr-Ti (Pearce and Cann, 1973)
LKT
Low Potassium Tholeiites
低钾拉斑玄武岩
CAB
Calc-Alkaline Basalts
钙碱性玄武岩
OFB
Ocean Floor Basalts
大洋基底玄武岩
Note: If Ti is not found in your
database, but TiO2 Wt% is present, Minpet will
convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
注意：如
果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，但有
Ti
O2
百分含量，
Minpet
就会把<
/p>
TiO2
（
Wt%
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
Zr-Y/3-Ti (Pearce and Cann, 1973)
Ocean Floor Basalts
大洋基底玄武岩
A,B
B
B,C
D
LKT Low Potassium Tholeiites
低钾拉斑玄武岩
OFB Ocean
Floor Basalts
大洋基底玄武岩
CAB Calc-
Alkaline Basalts
钙碱性玄武岩
WPB Within
plate basalts
大陆玄武岩
Note: If Ti
is not found in your database, but TiO2 Wt% is
present, Minpet will convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
注意：如果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，但有
TiO2
百分含量，<
/p>
Minpet
就会把
TiO2
（
Wt%
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
Zr-Sr/2-Ti/100
(Pearce and Cann, 1973)
LKT
Low Potassium Tholeiites
低钾拉斑玄武岩
IAB
Island Arc
Basalts
岛弧玄武岩
OFB
Note: If Ti is not found in your
database, but TiO2 Wt% is present, Minpet will
convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
注意：如
果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，但有
Ti
O2
百分含量，
Minpet
就会把<
/p>
TiO2
（
Wt%
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
Log Zr-Log (Zr/Y)
(Pearce and Cann, 1973)
A
Within Plate
Basalts
大陆玄武岩
B
Island Arc Basalts
岛弧玄武岩
C
Ti-V
(Shervais, 1982)
ARC
Island Arc Basalts
岛弧玄武岩
OFB
Note: If Ti is not found in your
database, but TiO2 Wt% is present, Minpet will
convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
注意：如
果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，但有
Ti
O2
百分含量，
Minpet
就会把<
/p>
TiO2
（
Wt%
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
Th-Ta-Hf/3 (Wood, 1980)
A
N-type MORB
N
型洋中脊玄武岩
B
E-type MORB and
Tholeiites WPB and differentiates
E
型洋中脊玄武岩和大陆拉斑
C
D
玄武岩的区分
Alkaline
WPB and WPB and differentiates
大陆碱性玄武岩和大陆玄武岩的区分
Destructive plate-margin basalts and
differentiates
消减性板块边缘玄武岩区分
Ocean Floor Basalts
大洋基底玄武岩
Mid Ocean Ridge Basalts
洋中脊玄武岩
Ocean Floor Basalts
大洋基底玄武岩
Note:
WPB: Within plate Basalts.
注意：
WPB
：大陆玄武岩
Th-NB/16-Hf/3 (Wood, 1980)
A
N-type MORB
N
型洋中脊玄武岩
B
E-type
MORB
and
tholeiitic
WPB
and
differentiates
E
型洋中脊玄武岩和
C
D
大陆拉斑玄武岩的区分
Alkaline WPB and WPB and differentiates
大陆碱性玄武岩和大陆玄武岩的区分
Destructive plate-margin basalts and
differentiates
消减性板块边缘玄武岩区分
Note: WPB: Within plate Basalts.
注意：
WPB
：大陆玄武岩
Alk (Na2O+K2O) - MgO -FeOt
(Irvine and Baragar, 1971)
Calc-Alkaline
钙碱性
Tholeiitic
拉斑
Note: If FeOt is not found in your
database, but FeO and Fe2O3 are present, Minpet
will calculate
the FeOt using FeO and
Fe2O3.
注意：
如果在数据库中没有找到
FeOt
，
但有
FeO
和
Fe2O3
百分含量，
< br>Minpet
就利用
FeO and
Fe2O3
来计算
FeOt
SiO2 - Alk (Na2O+K2O)
(Irvine and Baragar, 1971)
Alkaline
碱性
Sub Alkaline
低碱性
SiO2 -FeOt/MgO
(Miyashiro, 1974)
Calc-Alkaline
钙碱性
Tholeiite
拉斑
Note: If FeOt is not found in your
database, but FeO and Fe2O3 are present, Minpet
will calculate
the FeOt using FeO and
Fe2O3.
注意：
如果在数据库中没有找到
FeOt
，
但有
FeO
和
Fe2O3
百分含量，
< br>Minpet
就利用
FeO and
Fe2O3
来计算
FeOt
FeOt/MgO-FeOt (Miyashiro,
1974)
Note: If FeOt is not
found in your database, but FeO and Fe2O3 are
present, Minpet will calculate
the FeOt
using FeO and Fe2O3.
注意：
如果在数
据库中没有找到
FeOt
，
但有
FeO
和
Fe2O3
百分含量，
Minpet
就利用
Fe
O and
Fe2O3
来计算
FeOt
FeOt/MgO-TiO2 (Miyashiro,
1974)
Note: If FeOt is not
found in your database, but FeO and Fe2O3 are
present, Minpet will calculate
the FeOt
using FeO and Fe2O3.
注意：
如果在数
据库中没有找到
FeOt
，
但有
FeO
和
Fe2O3
百分含量，
Minpet
就利用
Fe
O and
Fe2O3
来计算
FeOt
MnO*10-P2O5*10-TiO2/10
(Mullen, 1983)
CAB
Calc-Alkaline Basalts
钙碱性玄武岩
IA
T
Island Arc Tholeiites
岛弧拉斑玄武岩
MORB
Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
洋中脊玄武岩
OIA
OIT
Ocean
Island Andesites
岛弧安山岩
Ocean
Island Tholeiites
岛弧玄武岩
Note: If Ti is not found in
your database, but TiO2 Wt% is present, Minpet
will convert TiO2 to Ti
ppm.
Wt%
Data must have 45
注意：如果在数据库中没有找到
Ti
，
但有
TiO2
百分含量，
Minpet
就会把
TiO2
（
）转
变成
Ti
含量（
PPM
）
，
SiO2
含量必须在
45
——
54
之间。
MgO-Al2O3-FeOt (Pearce et
al., 1977)
1
Spreading Center
喷溢中心
2
3
4
5
Note: If FeOt
is not found in your database, but FeO and Fe2O3
are present, Minpet will calculate
the
FeOt using FeO and Fe2O3. Data
must have 51
注意：
如果在数据库中没有找到
FeOt
，
但有
FeO
和
Fe2
O3
百分含量，
Minpet
就利用<
/p>
FeO and
Fe2O3
来计算
FeOt
，
SiO2
含量必须在
51
——
56
之间
K2O-SiO2 (Gill,1981)
Low Potassium
低钾
Medium
Potassium
中钾
High Potassium
高钾
How to Proceed
Orogenic
剪切带？？？
Ocean Ridge
洋中脊
Ocean Island
大洋岛弧
Continental
大陆
如何操作：
1. Select
Discrimination from the main menu.
1
．从主菜单中选择划分（
Discrimination
）
2. Select
Basalt
2
．选择玄武岩（
Ba
salt
）
3. Choose a diagram
3
．选择一个图表
4. Choose to plot all data
or only selected data
4
．选取所有数据或已选择的数据
5. Choose Plot to view the
diagram.
5
．选择画图（
P
LOT
）察看图表
See also: Granite discrimination,
Mafic-ultramafic discrimination, Rock
Classification
同样花岗岩，铁镁起基性岩，岩石分类都可以用此方法。
Enter/Edit Data
输入和编辑数据
This option will allow you
to enter new data in your Minpet file or edit
existing data.
此选项可以让你输入新的数据或是编辑已有的数据。
1. Select Enter/Edit from
the main menu.
1
．在主菜单中选择输入
/
编辑（
Enter/Edit
）
If
the
file
is
not
empty,
the
first
analysis
in
the
file
is
displayed.
Also,
Minpet
always
displays the content of the first
tabbed page (e.g. Major elements).
If you are not familiar with
the structure of Minpet files consult
the first section of the reference manual.
如果文件为非空，文件将显示开始的分析。同时，
Minpet
总会显示开始标识记录目录（如：
主元素）
，如果不熟
悉
Minpet
文件的结构请查看前面章节的参考手册。
To
move
between
tabbed
pages
you can
either,
click
on
the
tab with
the
mouse
or
select
tabbed pages from the menu bar and
choose a page from the pull down menu.
在标识记录中移动时可以点击标签或是选择菜单栏中的
Page
项。
To enter a
new analysis or edit an existing analysis
输入新的分析或编辑已有的分析
1.
Click
on
the
text
box
next
to
the
word
sample.
Enter
a
sample
name.
In
the
case
of
mineralogical
data
you
can
also
enter
the
analysis,
location
and,
mineral
values
in
the
appropriate text box.
1
．点击文字样本后的文本框，输了一个样品名，矿物项目中你可以在适当的文本框中输入< p>
分析，位置，矿物数值（
mineral
values
）
。
2. Click on the Enter
button.
2
．点击输入（
En
ter
）按钮
3. Enter your values in the appropriate
text boxes.
Y
ou
can tab between pages, and when a page
contains more variates that can fit in
the screen area use the scroll bar to move between
variates.
Remember use an
asterix (*) to indicate missing data (note: you
can also leave the box empty).
3
．在文本框中输入数据。可在页面之前进行标注，当在一个页面中有很多变量时可以拖动
滚动带来查看。记住用一个星号来指示丢失的数据（注意：你也可让文本框为空）
4.
Each
new
sample
is
automatically
selected.
To
unselect
it,
click
on
the
selected
button.
Click on
the button again, and your sample is selected.
4
．每个新样本是自动被选择的。如果不选择可以点击选择键，再次点
击就重新选择。
5. Set
the symbol code (from 1 to 24) by choosing the
symbol button.
A
window is shown with
each symbol
clearly displayed.
Click on
one symbol to set the symbol code.
5
．选择记号键（
symbol
）来设置记号代
码（
1
至
24
）
，一个新窗口会清楚显示每个记号，点
击记号（
symbol
）来设置代码。
6. When all the data are
correctly entered choose O.K. to update or store
the analysis.
Note: if
you press cancel all changes are
aborted.
6
．所有数据正确输入后点击
OK
来更新或存储分析结果。如果按
cancel
则操作无效。
Searching the database for a particular
sample
在数据库中搜索特殊样本
1.
Click
on
the
text
box
next
to
the
word
sample.
Enter
a
sample
name.
In
the
case
of
mineralogical
data
you
can
also
enter
the
analysis,
location
and,
mineral
values
in
the
appropriate text box.
1
．点文字样本（
word samp
le
）后面的文本框。输入样本名。矿物项目中你可以在适当的文
本框中输入分析，位置，矿物数值（
mineral
values
）
。
2. Click on the Search
button.
2
．点击搜索按钮（
search
）
Minpet
will
search
your
file
for
an
exact
match.
If
a
match
is
found,
the sample
is
displayed.
Note:
to edit this sample you must press the Enter
button.
Minpet
将搜索相匹配的文件，如果找到则会在显示出来。
注意：要编辑这个样本必须按下输入（
Enter
）按钮。
File
position
文件位置
Y
ou can move up or down one
record at a time in your file by using the file
position spin
button located at the
bottom of your screen.
Click on the up arrow to move back one
record and
on the down arrow to move
forward one record.
We
remind you that all your data are sorted in
alphabetical order and displayed in
that order.
在屏幕按钮中点击文件位置
spin
按钮可以上下移动选择文件记录。点向上的箭头移到上一
个记录
，向下箭头移到后一个记录。提示：所有的数据都字母来分类和排序。
To quickly move to the top
or
bottom of your file,
choose file position from the menu bar
and click on beginning of file or end
of file from the pull down menu as desired.
选择菜单栏中的文件开始和文件末尾（
beginning
of file or end of file
）可以快速移到文件头
和文件尾。
A
trick to skip to anywhere
in your file
is to use your search
button.
For example, let
say
your file consisted of 10 analysis
numbered A01 to A10 and 10 analysis numbered C01
to C10.
If you enter the
sample number B and click on search Minpet will
inform you that the sample is
not
found.
What
you
don't
know
is
that
Minpet
has
positioned
the
file
pointer
at sample
A10.
Minpet
has stopped
its search
at
this
point
because the
next
sample
C01
is
>
B
(remember
the
analysis are
alphabetized).
So, if you
click on the down arrow of the file position spin
button,
Minpet will display sample C01.
可用搜索（
search
）键跳过一些
文件。例如：如果你的文件有十个
A1
至
A10
和十个
C01
到
C10
的分析结果，你输入样本号为
B
去搜索时，
Minpet
会提示你样本未找到。这
时
Minpet
的文件指示器是在样本
A10
上，因为下一个样本
C01
是大
于
B
的（记住分析结果是按字母
的）<
/p>
。所以如果你点向下的箭头的
spin
按
钮，文件将会显示
C01
样本。
Calculating macros
计算宏（
Calculating
macros
）
As you enter your data,
Minpet skips over
defined macros
(variable labels displayed in red).
Y
ou
cannot
enter
data
in
a
macro
fields.
When
you
press
the
O.K.
button
(after
entering
or
editing an analysis) Minpet calculates
your macros for that sample and updates
your analysis
accordingly.
当你输入数据时，
Minpet
会跳过定义的宏（变量标签显示为红色）
。在宏的范围内不能输入
数据。按
OK
键
Minpet
根据样本数据和补充数据计算出你的宏。
Y
ou can
calculate all macros for all your data at once.
也可以一次计算所有的数据的所有宏。
1. Click on the macro button
1
．点击宏按钮（
macro
）
2. Choose O.K. to
confirm your selection.
2
．点<
/p>
OK
确认
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