-
[
给力词汇
]
高中版
:2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
24
期
1.
add
vt.&vi
增加，增添
add to
增添
add
?
to
?
往??添加??
add up ( together)
合计
add up to
合计达，加起来总和是
Fireworks added to the
attraction of the festival night.
烟火给节日之夜增色不少。
She added some salt to
the soup.
她往汤里加了些盐。
Add up
these figures and you will see which is the right
answer.
把这些数字加起来，你就
会知道哪个是正确的
答案。
It is reported that the number of
visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every
day.
据报
道每天来参观展览的人数达到
< br>15000
人。
Please add a note to the
posters and say that your teacher himself will
play the last piece.
请
在海报上再加
一条，说你的老师将亲自演奏最后一个曲目。
2. concern
关系
concern
oneself with/in
从事（参与、干涉）
concern
oneself about/for
?
因为??担忧（关心）某人
concern sb./sth.
关心某人（某事）
as/so far
as
?
be concerned
就??而言
as concerns
关
于（
=concerning
）
feel/show
concern about/for
?
担心（关心、挂念）
be concern with
与??有关的
be concern
about/for
?
关心
The matter concerns the
interests of the people.
这件事关系到人民的利益。
He is so concerned about
you.
他对你是那样地关心。
3. survey
n.
概观，
概论，全面评述；民意调查，民意测验
vt.
查看，审视，眺
vt.
涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
n.<
/p>
关心；关注；
（利害）
望（风景等）
make a general survey of sth.
纵观某事物
make a survey of sth.
调查某事物
I
’
m not good at
making a general survey of matters.
我不善于纵观事物。
The reporter made a
survey of river pollution.
记者对河流污染问题进行了调查。
The next morning we
surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
次日清晨我们查看了火灾
的破坏情况。
4.
upset
v.
使不安，使心烦；打乱，搅乱（计划等）
；
弄翻；使不舒服
adj.
心烦意<
/p>
乱的（不置于名词前）
；
（胃等）不舒服
的；
（计划等）搅乱的；翻倒的
The bad news upset him.
坏消息使他心烦意乱。
His mind was too much
upset.
他心烦意乱。
5.
walk
vt.&vi.
陪伴
??走，护送??走；牵着（动物）走，溜（动物）
，赶着??
走；步行于??
I
’
ll walk you to
the station.
我陪你走到车站吧。
They walk
their dogs every day.
他们每天都遛狗。
It needs courage to walk
the tightrope.
走钢丝需要勇气。
[
给力词
汇
]
高中版
:2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
2
5
期
1
、
cheat
n.
骗子
vt.
欺骗，欺诈
vi.
作弊，舞弊
cheat sb.
(out) of sth.
骗取某人的某物
cheat sb.
into the belief that
?
骗某人相信??
cheat sb. into doing
sth.
骗某人做某事
例句：
In order
to get the child to eat more, the mother cheated
him into the belief that he
would get a
new boy.
为了让孩子多吃点，妈妈骗他相信会得到一个新玩具。
例句：
He was caught cheating
in/on an exam.
他考试作弊时被当场抓获。
2
、
reason
n.
理由，原因，理性
for
a/an
?
reason
因为一个??的原因
the reason
for
?
??的理由，??的原因
reason + why/that
引导的定语从句
the reason is + that
引导的表语从句
例句：
You must
tell him the reason why/that you
won
’
t accept his offer.
你必须告诉他你
为何拒绝他的提议。
例句：
The reason
why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that
they eat a healthy diet.
大多数中国人牙齿健康洁白的原因是他们饮食健康。
3
、
crazy
adj.
疯狂的，狂热的；着迷的
be crazy for
渴望，痴想
be crazy with(pain)(
痛苦
)
得发狂
be crazy
about
为??发狂
be mad
about
为??发疯
be nervous
about
对??感到紧张
drive sb. crazy
逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常
drive sb. mad
逼得某人发疯；害得某人精神失常
例句：
Young
people all seem to be crazy about such things.
年轻人看起来对这些东西都非
常着迷。
4
、
suffer
vt.&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历；受苦
suffer from
受??的苦；患??病
suffer
from=catch,get,take,be affected with
得，患??病
例句：
Thousands
upon thousands of people in
Indonesia
are suffering (from) hunger as a
result
of the tsunami.
在印度尼西亚成千上万的人由于海啸正在饱受饥饿之苦。
5
、
dare
vt.
敢，胆敢，敢于面对
aux.
敢，胆敢
1)dare
用作情态动词时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，不带
to
。
2)
当
dare
作实
义动词时，经常加
to
。第三人称单数加
-s
，过去式加
-d
，其后接的不定
式
带
to
。否定结构为
don
’
t/doesn
’<
/p>
t dare to
。
3)
词义区别：
dare
的用法与
need
用法相似，既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词，两者
都
只能用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。
dare
作实义动词用时，
后面的
to
时常可以被省略。
而
need
作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带
to
。
例句：
We could see that he
dared not tell the
truth.
我们可以看出他不敢说真话。
[
给力词
汇
]
高中版：
2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
2
6
期
1. attend
v. <
/p>
专心；仔细；考虑照顾、关照某人（某事物）
；照看（某人）
；照料；看
护；照例去（某处）
；出席；伴
随（某人
[
某事物
]
< br>）
；陪伴
Why weren't
you attending when I explained before?
我以前解释的时候
,
你怎么不注意
听呢？
Attend to
your work and stop talking.
专心工作
,
不要说话。
A nurse attends to his
needs.
有个护士照顾他。
Are you being attended
to (e.g. said by an assistant to a customer in a
shop)?
有人接待您吗
（如店员问顾客）？
Could you
attend to this matter immediately?
你能不能立刻处理这件事？
Dr Smith attended her in
hospital.
史密斯医生在医院中给她治病。
attend
school, church, etc
上学﹑上教堂等
They had
a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it).
他们的婚礼静悄悄的
--
只有几
个朋友参加。
The meeting was well
attended, ie Many people were there.
有很多人出席会议。
The Queen was attended
by her ladies-in-waiting.
女王由宫廷女侍陪伴。
May good fortune attend
you!
祝你红运当头！
2.
earn
v.
赚；
挣；
（贷款或投资）
获得
（利钱）
；
（因自己的成就﹑行为等）
得到
（应
得的事物）
；博得；使得
He earns 10000 a year.
他一年赚<
/p>
10000
英镑。
She
earned her living by singing in a nightclub.
她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
earned/unearned income
劳动收入
[
非劳动收入
]
Money
earns more in a high interest account.
钱放在高利息的帐户里获利多。
You've certainly earned
your retirement.
你已理当退休了。
a well-
earned rest
应得的休息
His
honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。
His bad manners earned
him a sharp rebuke.
他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。
3
．
respect
n. [U]
尊敬；敬重；钦敬；尊敬之表示；尊重之情；维
护；承认；尊
重
[C]
方面；
着眼点
v.
（因某事物）
尊敬或敬重某人<
/p>
[
某事物
]
；<
/p>
重视﹑考虑或尊重
（某人
[
某
事物
]
）
；不干预或不损害某事物
;
承认某事物；自重
;
自尊
a mark, token, etc of
respect
尊敬的标志、表示等
have a
deep, sincere, etc respect for sb.
深深地、
由衷地
...
敬重某人
I have
the greatest respect for you/hold you in the
greatest respect.
我非常尊敬您。
The new
officer soon won/earned the respect of his men.
那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的
钦敬。
Children
should show respect for their teachers.
学生要尊敬老师。
Out of respect, he took
off his hat.
他脱帽以示敬意。
have
some, little, no, etc respect for sb.'s feelings
相当、不太、毫不??尊重某人的感情
With (all
due) respect, sir, I disagree.
先生，恕我直言，我不能同意。
very little respect for
human rights
极不尊重人权。
in this
one respect
在这一点上
in
some/all/many/several/few respects
在某些<
/p>
[
各个
/
许多<
/p>
/
几个
/
极少<
/p>
]
方面
In what respect do you
think the film is biased?
你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇？
with
special reference to sth.
关於某事物；就某方面而言
The book is admirable in
respect of style.
这本书风格极佳。
price
rises in respect of gas and water costs
煤气费和水费涨价
This
is
true
with
respect
to
English
but
not
to
French.
这一点在英语属实而在法语则不
同。
With
respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory
leaflet.
关于你的询问
,
兹附上有关
说明资料。
I respect
you for your honesty.
由于你为人正直
,
我对你十分敬重。
respect sb.'s wishes,
opinions, feelings, etc
尊重某人的意愿、意见、感情等
respect the environment,
eg by protecting it
重视环境问题（如保护环境）
People won't respect my
(desire for) privacy.
大家都不顾及我（希望享有的）个人自由。
respect
sb.'s rights, privileges, etc
承认某人的权利、特权等
respect a treaty,
contract, etc
遵守条约、合同等
respect
diplomatic immunity (eg of foreign embassy staff
to British law) as valid
承认外交
豁免权有效
.
If you
don't respect yourself, how can you expect others
to respect you?
自己不自重
,
又怎
能受到别人尊重呢？
4. grade
n.
（官阶、质量
)
等级
,
品级
,
阶段
,
程度；
(
考试或作业的
)
分数
,
评分等级；
(
学生受测
试的
)
技巧水平
(
尤指音乐方面
)
；年级
; (
按年级划分的
)
小学生
She
got excellent grades in her exams.
她考试成绩优异。
The milk is sold in
grades.
牛奶分等级出售。
He merits a grade of B
on his composition.
他的作文分数应该得
B
。
The music exam has eight
grades; I have passed Grade 1, the easiest.
音乐考试分为八级
,
我已通过了最容易的第一级。
Are you in high school
or are you still in the grades?
你上中学了
,
还是仍在上小学
?
5.
literature
n. [U]
文学
;
文学作品；
< br>文学著作或研究；
（某国或某时期的）
文学作
品；某学科的著作或文献；小册子
;
传单
a degree in American
literature
美国文学学位
French
literature
法国文学
18th century (English)
literature 18
世纪（英国）文学
I've read
all the available literature on poultry-farming. <
/p>
我把现有的家禽饲养方面的资料
全都读过了。
There
is now an extensive literature on the use of
computers in the home.
现在有许多关于
家庭计算机的使用资料
Please
send me any literature you have on camping
holidays in Spain.
请寄些有关在西班
牙
野营度假的宣传材料。
[
给力词汇
]
高中版
:2
011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
27
期
1
、
imagine
想象，设想，料想，猜想。
imagine +
宾语
(n. /pron. v.
–
ing; that;
wh-
从句
)
imagine +
宾语
+
补语
(n.; v.
–
ing; to
be
?
)
You can imagine the
situation there.
你可以想象那里的情况。
I can't
imagine( my) marrying a girl of that sort.
我难以想象与那种女子结婚后的情形。
You can't
imagine how I missed you all.
你们想象不出我有多么想念你们大家。
2
、
graduate
adj. &n.
大学毕业生
（的）
；
毕业生
（
的）
vt.
授以学位；
准予毕业
vi.
（自大学）毕业；获得学位
graduate
from
毕业于??学校
graduate
in
毕业于??专业
He's a high school
(college) graduate.
他是中学（大学）毕业生。
The university graduated
350 students last week.
该大学上周有
350
位学生毕业。
He graduated from Tsing
Hua University.
他毕业于清华大学。
3
、
insist
v.
坚持，坚决主张
insist on/upon
doing
坚决做，坚持做
insist on/ upon one's
doing
坚持要某人做
insist
that
坚持认为；坚持说
He insisted that he was
right.
他坚持认为他是对的。
He
insisted that he should do the job.
他坚持认为他应该做那份工作。
4
、
mind
意见，想法，意向
change one's
mind
改变主意
have sth. in
mind
记得某事；想要做某事
make up one's mind (mind
可有复数
)
某人下定决心
have no/a mind to
do
无（有）意做，心里（不）想做
read
one
’
s
mind
看出某人的心思
speak one's
mind
直言不讳
We once made up our
minds to work in Tibet, but one of us has changed
his mind.
我们曾下
决心去西藏工作，但是其中有一个
人却改变了主意。
5
、
record
v.
纪录，记载，录音
n.
纪录，唱片
make a
record
录制唱片
set a
record
创纪录
break a
record
打破纪录
keep a
record
保持纪录
keep a record
of...
把??记录下来，记载??
a
recorded programme
录制的节目
The
teacher kept a record of his students in that way.
那位老师就是用那种方式纪录他的
学生的情况。
[
给力词汇
]
高中版
:2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
29
期
1
、
admit
vt.
接纳；允许进入（某组织、
机构、单位等）
；允许进入（地区或场地）
；承认（一
般指坏了、错了）
；容许有；有??的余地
He was admitted to school.
他被录取入学。
This ticket
will admit you to the football match.
凭这张票你可以去看足球赛。
The boy
admitted having done wrong.
那个男孩承认做错了。
The new
product admits of improvement.
这种新产品容许改进。
2
、
honor
/
光荣
The athletes
competed for the honor of their country.
运动员们为了国家的荣誉而竞争。
He tried his
best to save his honor.
他竭尽全力保全他的名声。
show honor
to sb.
对某人表示敬意
She is an
honor to our school.
她是我们学校的光荣。
It is a
great honor to receive that prize.
能得到那个奖是天大的荣耀。
Would you
honor us by visiting us/with a visit? (= We would
be honored if you would visit
us.)
光临寒舍，深
感荣幸。
do a person honor= do honor to a
person
对某人表示敬意
have the
honor of doing sth. /to do sth.
荣幸地做某事
in honor
of
为向??表示敬意，为纪念??，为祝贺??
n. [U]
名誉，名声，面子，
体面；敬意，尊敬
[C]
光荣的人（事、物）
< br>
v.
给??荣誉
3
、
replace
All books must be replaced on the
shelves.
所有的书必须放回到书架上。
Can anything replace a mother's love
and care?
什么东西能取代母亲的爱和关怀呢？
The shopkeeper said he would replace
the radio if we were not satisfied.
店主说
要是我们不满意，
他会调换
那台收音机的。
I'll replace the cup I broke.
我将赔偿我打破的杯子。
4
、
interview
He is preparing for tomorrow's
interview.
他正在为明天的面试做准备。
A TV reporter interviewed the
headmaster about the school.
一名电视台记者就学校
的教育问题采访了校
长。
5
、
charge
be in charge
of
负责??
be in the
charge of
由??负责
charge a
battery
为蓄电池充电
charge
oneself with a task
承担一项任务
charge sb. to do
sth.
责令某人做某事
be charged
with murder
被指控谋杀
charge sb.
some money for
因??向某人要价??
v.&n.
使充满；使承担；指控
；收费；要价；
n.
面试；会见；采访
vt.
会见，接见；采访
vt.
放回，置于原处；代替，取代
If the red light comes on, it means the
battery isn't charged.
如果红灯亮，就表示电池没有充电。
They charged
me 80 pound for a room for a night.
一间房
住一个晚上他们收我
80
镑。
[
给力词汇
]
高中版
:2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
30
期
1
、
list
make a list (of
?
)
造表，列??表
take
?
off the
list
从表上去掉??
a price list
价目表
a reading
list
阅读书目
a shopping
list
购物单
stand first
on the list
居首位，列前茅
list a fewer
reasons
列举几条理由
as listed
above
如上所列
2
、
compete
compete in
?
在某一方面竞争
compete
for
?
为??而竞争
compete
with/against
与??竞争
vi.
比赛，竞赛
n.
表；目录；名单
v.
把??列成表；列举
How many runners will be competing in
the marathon?
有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？
The two teams compete for the
championship.
那两队要争当冠军。
He believed that nobody could compete
with him.
他相信没有人能与他抗衡。
3
、
host
We all know that London will host the
Olympic Games in 2012.
众所周知，伦敦将于
2012
年举办奥运会。
As Mr. Hill
was away, Tom, the eldest son, acted as the host
at the dinner party.
因希尔先生不在家，长子汤
姆充当宴会的主人。
4
、
present
adj.
出席的，在场的；现在，
目前的；在讨论中，在旁考虑的
n.
现在，目前；
vt.
（作为主人）招待，接待，做??的主人（或东道主）
n.
主人，东道主
礼物，赠品
vt.
给；赠；交出；提出
Were you present at the ceremony?
举行典礼时你在场吗？
the present
government
现政府，本届政府
at the present
time
目前
in the
present case
在这件事中，照目前这个情况
the past
，
the
present
，
the
future
过去，现在，未来
We don't
need any more at present.
我们现在不需要更多的了。
I'm buying
it for a present, so please wrap it up nicely.
我买它作为礼物，所以请好好地包起来。
The mayor presented the prizes in
person.
市长亲自颁奖。
The prize
was presented to the winner.
优胜者获得奖品。
The report
should have been presented much sooner.
这份报告老早就应该提出了。
She
presented her views to the committee very clearly.
她非常清楚地向委员会陈述了自己的观点。
5
、
set
a set of
一组；一套
On the shelf
there was a set of Lu Xun's works.
书架上有一套鲁迅的著作。
There is a
set of rules you must follow if you' re going
mountain-climbing.
如果你去爬山，
你必
须遵守一系
列规定。
n.
组，套
[
给力词汇
]
高中版
:2011
高考英语高频词汇精选
-
第
31
期
1
、
record
This volume records the history of the
city.
这部书记录了该城市的历史。
The wireless program was recorded.
无线电广播是由录音制成的。
make a
record
录制唱片
set a
record
创记录
break a
record
打破记录
keep a
record
保持记录
keep a
record of
把??记录下来
v.
记录，记载，录音
n.
记录，唱片