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锅炉专业中英文对比

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-02 17:05
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2021年3月2日发(作者:代步工具)


boiler


锅炉



boiler unit


锅炉机组



stationary boiler


固定式锅炉



steam boiler/generator


蒸汽锅炉



utility boiler


电站锅炉



industrial boiler


工业锅炉



hot water boiler


热水锅炉



indoor boiler


室内锅炉



outdoor boiler


露天锅炉



package boiler


快装锅炉



shop- assembled boiler


组装锅炉



field-assembled boiler


散装锅炉



field- erected boiler


超临界压力锅炉



supercritical pressure boiler


subcritical pressure boiler


亚临界压力锅炉



superhigh pressure boiler


超高压锅炉



high pressure boiler


高压锅炉



medium pressure boiler


中压锅炉



low pressure boiler


低压锅炉



natural circulation boiler


自然循环锅炉



forced circulation boiler


强制循环锅炉



assisted circulation boiler


辅助循环锅炉



controlled circulation boiler


控制循环锅炉



once-through boiler


直流锅炉



combined circulation boiler


复合循环锅炉



low circulation-ratio boiler


低循环倍率锅炉



solid-fuel fired boiler


固体燃料锅炉



liquid-fuel fired boiler


液体燃料锅炉



coal fired boiler


燃煤锅炉



oil fired boiler


燃油锅炉



gas fired boiler


燃气锅炉



multi-fuel fired boiler


混烧锅炉



boiler with dry-ash furnace


固态排渣锅炉



boiler with dry-bottom furnace


boiler with slag-tap furnace


boiler with wet-bottom furnace


supercharged boiler


增压锅炉



water tube boiler


水管锅炉



cross drum boiler


横锅筒(汽包)锅炉



longitudinal drum boiler


纵锅筒(汽包)锅炉



shell boiler


锅壳锅炉



horizontal boiler


卧式锅壳锅炉



vertical boiler


立式锅炉



stationary boiler of locomotive type


固定式机车锅炉



π


-type boiler



two-pass


boiler)π


型锅炉



box-type boiler


箱型锅炉



tower boiler


塔型锅炉



D-type boilerD


型锅炉



rated capacity


额定蒸发量



nominal capacity


最大连续蒸发量



maximum continuous rating


rated heating capacity


额定供热量



nominal steam condition


额定蒸汽参数



nominal steam parameter


额定蒸汽压力



nominal steam pressure


nominal steam temperature


额定蒸汽温度



(nominal) hot water temperature


热水温度



feed water temperature


给水温度



return water temperature


回水温度



circulation circuit


循环回路



steam generating circuit


蒸汽净化



steam purification


steam temperature control


汽温调节



feed water


给水



condensate


凝结水



make-up water


补给水



boiler water


锅水;炉水



boiling crisis


沸腾换热恶化



as- fired fuel


炉前燃料



fire bed


火床



fuel bed


最高火界



fire line


additive


添加剂



flue gas dew point


烟气露点



boiler circulation


水循环



mechanical carry- over


机械携带



moisture carry-over


溶解携带



vaporous carry-over


water separation


汽水分离



steam washing


蒸汽清洗



stage evaporation


分段蒸发



pressurized firing


压力燃烧



negative-pressure firing


负压燃烧



grate firing


火床燃烧



suspension firing


火室燃烧;悬浮燃烧



tangential firing


切向燃烧



opposed firing


对冲燃烧



cyclone-furnace firing


旋风燃烧



fluidized-bed combustion


沸腾燃烧



gas recirculation


烟气再循环



natural draft


自然通风



mechanical draft


机械通风



balanced draft


平衡通风



forced draft


正压通风



induced draft


负压通风



zone control


分段送风



pressure atomization


压力雾化;机械雾化



mechanical atomization


双流体雾化



twin-fluid atomization


rotary-cup atomization


旋杯雾化;转杯雾化



direct leakage


直接泄漏



infiltration leakage


间接泄漏



bypass leakage


entrained leakage


锅炉本体



boiler proper


heating surface


受热面



radiant heating surface


辐射受热面



convection heating surface


对流受热面



pressure part


受压部件;受压元件



cylindrical shell


筒体



head


封头;端盖



header


集箱;联箱



tube panel


管屏



up flow riser tube panel


垂直上升管屏



ribbon panel


回带管屏



spirally-wound tubes


水平围绕管圈



tube bundle


管束



gas pass


烟道



gas duct


对流烟道



convection pass


parallel gas passes


并联烟道



air duct


风道



arch




furnace arch


折焰角



water-cooled hopper bottom


冷灰斗



wall with refractory lining


卫燃带



refractory belt


悬吊管



supporting tube


design pressure


设计压力



maximum allowable working pressure


最高允许工作压力



maximum allowable metal temperature


最高许用壁温



furnace enclosure design pressure


炉膛设计压力



heat input


输入热量



heat output


锅炉有效利用热量



fuel consumption


燃料消耗量



calculated fuel consumption


计算燃料消耗量



ash-retention efficiency


排渣率



load range at constant temperature


(保持)额定汽温的负荷范围



injection flow(rate)


喷水量



blowdown flow(rate)


排污量



theoretical air


理论空气量



excess air ratio


过量空气系数



hot air temperature


热风温度



exhaust gas temperature


排烟温度



theoretical combustion temperature


理论燃烧温度



adiabatic temperature


炉膛出口烟气温度



furnace outlet gas temperature


furnace exit gas temperature


汽水阻力



pressure drop


draft loss


通风阻力



pressure drop


自生通风压头



stack draft


available static head


运动压头



circulation ratio


循环倍率



circulation velocity


循环水速



steam quality by mass


质量含汽率;干度



mass velocity


质量流速



critical steam quality


临界含汽率



steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient


最高壁温处含汽率



furnace volume


炉膛容积



furnace volume heat release rate


炉膛容积热负荷



heat liberation rate in furnace


炉膛截面积热负荷



furnace cross-section heat release rate


furnace plan heat release rate


燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷



burner zone wall heat release rate


furnace wall heat release rate


炉壁热负荷



furnace wall heat flux density


炉壁热流密度



critical heat flux density


临界热流密度



grate heat release rate


炉排(面积)热负荷



burner heat input


燃烧器热功率



ignition energy


点火能量



evaporation rate


受热面蒸发率



percentage of economizer evaporation


省煤器沸腾率



primary air


一次风



secondary air


二次风



tertiary air


三次风



imaginary circle


假想切圆



percentage of air space


通风截面比



fineness


煤粉细度



explosion mixture limits


爆炸界限



furnace


炉膛;炉胆



fire box


火箱



smoke box


烟箱



burner


燃烧器



tilting burner


摆动式燃烧器



igniter


点火器



oil atomizer


油雾化器



register


调风器



stabilizer


稳燃器



wind box


风箱



burner port


燃烧器喷口



burner quarl


炉排



grate


hand-fired grate


手烧炉排



stoker- fired grate


机械炉排



mechanical stoker


链条炉排



travelling grate stoker


chain grate stoker


链带式炉排



bar grate stoker


横梁式炉排



louvre stoker


鳞片式炉排



vibrating stoker


振动炉排



inclined reciprocating grate


往复炉排



spreader stoker


抛煤机



air compartment


风室



reinjection system


飞灰复燃装置



drum


锅筒;汽包



steam drum


上锅筒



water drum


下锅筒



shell


锅壳



drum internals


锅筒内部装置;汽包内部装置



steam washer


清洗装置



cyclone separator


旋风分离器



turbo separator


轴流式分离器



baffle plate


缝隙挡板



corrugated scrubber


百叶窗分离器



screen separator


钢丝网分离器



perforated distribution plate


多孔板



dry pipe


集汽管



evaporating heating surface


蒸发受热面



water-cooled wall


水冷壁



membrane wall


膜式水冷壁



division wall


双面水冷壁



anti- clinker box


防焦箱



gererating tube bank


锅炉管束



safety valve


安全阀



safety relief valve


安全泄放阀



water level indicator


水位表



injector


注水器



boiler setting


炉墙



soot blower


吹灰器



slag removal equipment


除渣设备



boiler efficiency


锅炉效率;锅炉热效率



boiler operating availability


锅炉可用率



boiler forced outage rate


锅炉事故率



feed water condition


给水品质



steam purity


蒸汽品质



moisture in steam


蒸汽湿度



boiler water concentration


锅水浓度;炉水浓度



total dissolved salt


总含盐量



total solid (matter)


全固形物



dissolved solid (matter)


溶解固形物



suspended solid (matter)


悬浮物



total hardness


(总)硬度



alkalinity


碱度



heat loss


热损失



heat loss due to exhaust gas


排烟热损失



heat loss due to unburned gases


气体(化学)未完全燃烧热损失



heat loss due to unburned carbon in ref use


固体(机械)未完全燃


烧热损失



heat loss due to radiation


散热损失



heat loss due to sensible heat in slag


灰渣物理热损失



unburned combustible in flue dust


飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量



unburned carbon in flue dust


炉渣可燃物含量;炉渣含碳量



unburned combustible in slag


unburned carbon in slag


漏煤可燃物含量



unburned combustible in sifting


dust loading


烟气含尘量



dust density


锅炉负荷调节范围



load range of boiler


turndown ratio


燃烧器调节比



air leakage factor


漏风系数



set pressure


整定压力



start-to-discharge pressure


前泄压力



popping pressure


起座压力



reseating pressure


回座压力



blowdown


回座压差



discharge capacity


排放量;排汽能力



boiler efficiency test


锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验



hydrostatic test


水压试验



hydrostatic deformation test


验证性水压试验



air leakage test


漏风试验



pressure decay test


风压试验



load test


负荷试验



circulation test


水循环试验



thermal chemical test


热化学试验



sounding of tube by balls


通球试验



safety valve operating test


安全阀校验



flue gas analysis


烟气分析



Orsat (gas analyser)


奥氏(烟气)分析器



suction pyrometer


抽气式热电偶(高温计)



venturi pneumatic pyrometer


气力式高温计



heat flux meter


热流计



start- up


启动



filling


上水



water level


水位



initial water level


点火水位



purge


吹扫



blowoff


放水



drain


疏水



blowdown


排污



raising pressure


升压



bringing a boiler onto the line


并汽



start-up pressure


启动压力



start-up flow rate


启动流量



shutdown


停炉



outage


停用



out of service


banking fire


压火



storage


停炉保护



chemical cleaning


化学清洗



boiling-out


(碱)煮炉



flushing


冲管



steam-line blowing


吹管



passivating


钝化



drying-out


烘炉



flow stagnation


停滞



flow reversal


倒流


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