建筑学英语(全!)

2021年3月2日发(作者：文化参赞)

01.

建

筑

学

序码

汉文名英文名注释

01.1

总

论

01.0001

建筑学

architecture

01.0002

建筑物

building

01.0003

人体测量学

anthropometry

01.0004

人体尺寸

human dimensions

01.0005

人体舒适

human comfort

01.0006

人类行为

human behavior

01.0007 [

人 因

]

工效学

human factor

engineering

01.0008

人类群居学

ekistics

01.0009

环境心理学

environmental

psychology

01.0010

人类生态学

human ecology

01.0011

建筑功能

building function

01.0012

建筑类型学

building typology

01.0013

空间构图

space configuration

01.0014

领域性

territoriality

01.0015

建筑经济学

building economics

01.0016

价值工程学

value engineering

01.0017

费用效益

cost effectiveness

01.0018

建筑美学

architectural aesthetics

01.0019

艺术格调

artistic touch

01.0020

建筑几何学

architectural geometry

01.0021

建筑形态学

architectural

morphology

01.0022

建筑形式

architectural form

01.0023

建筑风格

architectural style

01.0024

建筑环境

architectural environment

01.0025

环境艺术

environmental art

01.0026

建筑文化

architectural culture

01.0027

建筑文脉

architectural context

01.0028

建筑符号学

architectural semiotics

01.0029

模式语言

pattern language

01.0030

建筑设计方法学

architectural

design methodology

01.0031

无障碍设计

barrier free design

01.0032

古建筑保护

historical building

presvervation

01.0033

风水学

fengshui

01.0034

建筑科学

building science

01.0035

建筑气候学

building climatology

01.0036

建筑 物理

[

学

]building physics

01.0037

建筑光学

building optics

01.0038

建筑热学

building thermodymamics,

building thermology

01.0039

建筑声学

building acoustics

01.0040

太阳能建筑

solar building

01.0041

建筑工程

building engineering

01.0042

建筑标准化

building

standardization

01.0043

建筑模数

building module

01.0044

模数协调

modular coordination

01.0045

建筑工业化

building

industrialization

01.0046

工业化建筑体系

industrialized

building system

01.0047

支撑体系

support system

01.0048

填充体系

infill system

01.0049

建筑安全

building safety

01.0050

建筑防灾

building disaster

prevention

01.0051

建筑节能

building energy

conservation

01.0052

减灾学

natural disaster

prevention

01.0053

建筑防火

building fire protection

01.0054

建筑抗震

building aseismicity

01.0055

建筑病理

building pathology

01.0056

健康建筑

healthy building

01.0057

建筑综合症

synthetic building

syndrome,SBS

01.0058

建筑保安

building security

01.0059

防卫性空间

defensible space

01.0060

建筑性能

building performance

01.0061

建筑评价

building evaluation

01.0062

社会影响评价

social impact

assessment,SIA

01.0063

环境影响评价

environmental impact

assessment,EIA

01.0064

建筑测量

building surveying

01.0065

建筑勘探

building geotechnics

01.0066

工程施工

engineering construction

01.0067

建筑材料

building material

01.0068

建筑制品

building product

01.0069

建筑构造

architectural

construction

01.0070

建筑设备系统

building service

system

01.0071

建筑设备

building equipment

01.0072

建筑设备安装

building equipment

installation

01.0073

建筑设施

building facilities

01.0074

建筑设施管理

building facilities

management

01.0075

建筑装修

builidng finishing

01.0076

室内装饰

interior decoration

01.0077

建筑壁画

mural

01.0078

浅浮雕

bas-relief

01.0079

建筑维护

building maintenance

1

01.0080

建筑修缮

building repair

01.0081

建筑管理

building management

01.0082

建筑业

building industry

01.0083

建筑立法

building legislation

01.0084

建筑史

architectural history

01.0125

多层建筑

multistory building

01.0126

高层建筑

highrise building, tall

building

01.0127

超高层建筑

super highrise

building, supertall building

01.0085

古典建筑

classical architecture

01.0086

古典柱式

classical order

01.0087

古埃及建筑

Egyptian arhcitecture

01.0088

美索不达米亚建筑

Mesopotamian

architecture

01.0089

古希腊建筑

Greek architecture

01.0090

古罗马建筑

Roman architecture

01.0091

拜占庭建筑

Byzantine architecture

01.0092

罗曼式建筑

Romanesque architecture

01.0093

哥特式建筑

Gothic architecture

01.0094

文艺复兴建筑

Renaissance

architecture

01.0095

巴洛克建筑

Baroque architecture

01.0096

洛可可建筑

Rococo architecture

01.0097

伊斯兰建筑

Islamic architecture

01.0098

新艺术运动

Art-nouveau Movement

01.0099

现代主义

modernism

01.0100

国际风格

International Style

01.0101

后现代主义

post-modernism

01.0102

功能主义

functionalism

01.0103

构成主义

constructivism

01.0104

表现主义

expressionism

01.0105

手法主义

mannerism

01.0106

折中主义

eclecticism

01.0107

结构主义

structuralism

01.0108

新古典主义

neoclassicism

01.0109

复古主义

revivalism

01.0110

民族风格

national style

01.0111

新理性主义

neorationalism

01.0112

批判地方主义

critical regionalism

01.0113

解构主义

deconstruction

01.0114

反构成主义

deconstructivism

01.0115

粗野主义

brutalism

01.0116

文脉主义

contextualism

01.0117

新陈代谢主义

metabolism

01.0118

高技术建筑

hightech architecture

01.0119

乡土建筑

vernacular architecture

01.0120

有机建筑

organic architecture

01.0121

国际建筑师协会

Union of

International Architects, UIA

01.0122

亚洲建筑师协会

Architects Regional

Council Asia, ARCASIA

01.0123

中国建筑学会

Architectural Society

of China, ASC

01.2

建筑类型及组成

01.0124

单层建筑

single-story building

01.0128

摩天楼

skyscraper

01.0129

活动房屋

mobile house

01.0130

建筑队群

building group

01.0131

裙房

podium

01.0132

楼层

floor

01.0133

夹层

mezzanine

01.0134

底层

ground floor

01.0135

地下室

basement

01.0136

半地下室

sub-basement

01.0137

顶层

top floor

01.0138

房间

room

01.0139

走廊

corridor

01.0140

游廊

gallery

01.0141

入口

entrance

01.0142

门斗

anteroom

01.0143

门厅

enrtance hall, vestibule

01.0144

接待室

reception room

01.0145

会议室

conference room

01.0146

值班室

janitor's room

01.0147

收发室

mail/distribution room

01.0148

问询处

information desk

01.0149

衣帽间

coat room, cloak room

01.0150

开水间

water heater room

01.0151

卫生间

washroom

01.0152

厕所

toilet

01.0153

浴室

bathroom

01.0154

电话总机房

telephone exchange

room

01.0155

电子计算机房

computer room

01.0156

广播室

broadcasting room

01.0157

储藏室

storage room

01.0158

变电间

substation

01.0159

锅炉间

boiler room

01.0160

阳台

balcony

01.0161

平台

terrace

01.0162

天井

light court

01.0163

屋前空地

frontage

01.0164

居住建筑

residential building

01.0165

人居

human habitat

01.0166

住房

housing

01.0167

独户住宅

single family house

01.0168

多户住宅

multi-family house

01.0169

联排式住宅

row house, terrace

house

01.0170

台阶式住宅

stepped house,

terraced house

2

01.0171

公寓式住宅

apartment house

01.0172

板式住宅

slab block

01.0173

点式住宅

point block

01.0174

跃层式公寓

skip-floor aparment

01.0175

外廊式公寓

exterior-corridor type

apartmnet

01.0176

步行上楼式公寓

walk-up apartment

01.0177

电梯式公寓

elevator apartment

01.0178

平房

one-story house, bungalow

01.0179

农舍

cottage

01.0180

别墅

villa

01.0181

庭院式住宅

courtyard house

01.0182

两层独立公寓

maisonette

01.0183

宿舍

dormitory

01.0184

青年公寓

youth apartment

01.0185

老年公寓

house for the elderly

01.0186

养老院

nursing home

01.0187

公共活动室

commom room, community

room

01.0188

卧室

bedroom

01.0189

起居室

living room

01.0190

书房

study

01.0191

餐室

dining room

01.0192

厨房

kitchen

01.0193

壁柜

wall unit, case unit

01.0194

吊柜

hanging cabinet

01.0195

地窖

cellar

01.0196

教育建筑

educational building

01.0197

大学建筑

university building

01.0198

学院建筑

institute building,

collehe building

01.0199

专科学校建筑

specail college

building

01.0200

中学建筑

secondary school

building

01.0201

职业学校建筑

professional school

building

01.0202

小学建筑

elementary school

building

01.0203

幼儿园

kindergarten

01.0204

寄宿制托儿所

nursery

01.0205

全日制托儿所

day-care center

01.0206

教室

classroom

01.0207

阶梯教室

lecture theater

01.0208

电化教室

audio-visual classroom

01.0209

实验教室

laboratory

01.0210

美术教室

artroom

01.0211

音乐教室

music room

01.0212

劳作教室

handicraft room

01.0213

实验工厂

practice workshop

01.0214

儿童活动室

children's playroom

01.0215

哺乳室

nursing room

01.0216

配乳室

milk kitchen

01.0217

隔离室

isolation room

01.0218

学生中心

students' center

01.0219

游戏场地

playground

01.0220

黑板

blackborad

01.0221

讲台

forum

01.0222

文化建筑

cultural building

01.0223

图书馆

library

01.0224

博物馆

museum

01.0225

科技馆

science museum

01.0226

美术馆

art museum

01.0227

画廓

gallery

01.0228

文化中心

cultural center

01.0229

展览馆

exhibition hall

01.0230

天文馆

planetarium

01.0231

水族馆

aquarium

01.0232

自然博物馆

natural history museum

01.0233

青年中心

youth center

01.0234

妇女中心

women's center

01.0235

陈列室

display room

01.0236

展览室

exhibition room

01.0237

阅览室

reading room

01.0238

阅览间

reading carrel

01.0239

微缩图书阅览室

microfilm reading

room

01.0240

善本图书阅览室

rare books reading

room

01.0241

文献资料阅览室

reference

literature room

01.0242

目录厅

catalogue room

01.0243

出纳处

lending department

01.0244

编目室

cataloging room

01.0245

鉴定室

authentication room

01.0246

研究室

research room

01.0247

复印室

copying room

01.0248

装订室

binding room

01.0249

书库

stack room

01.0250

开架管理

open stack management

01.0251

闭架管理

closed stack management

01.0252

书架

book shelf

01.0253

展览架

display shelf

01.0254

体育建筑

sport building

01.0255

体育场

stadium

01.0256

室内体育场

indoor stadium

01.0257

体育馆

sports hall

01.0258

游泳馆

swimming hall, natatorium

01.0259

健身房

gymnasium

01.0260

田径场

track field

01.0261

足球场

football court, soccer

court

3

01.0262

篮球场

basketball court

01.0263

排球场

volleyball court

01.0264

手球场

handball court

01.0265

垒球场

softball court

01.0266

网球场

tennis court

01.0267

羽毛球场

badminton court

01.0268

壁球场

squash court

01.0269

棒球场

baseball field

01.0270

射击场

shooting range

01.0271

射箭场

archery

01.0272

赛马场

race course

01.0273

斗牛场

bullfighting arena

01.0274

自行车赛场

velodrome

01.0275

滑冰场

skating rink

01.0276

水上运动场

aquatic sport waters

01.0277

冰球场

ice hockey rink

01.0278

曲棍球场

hockey field

01.0279

高尔夫球场

golf course

01.0280

跳伞俱乐部

parachute club

01.0281

保龄球场

bowling club

01.0282

桑拿浴室

sauna bathroom

01.0283

按摩室

massage room

01.0284

练习场

warm-up

01.0285

看台

grandstand

01.0286

活动看台

movable stand

01.0287

裁判席

referee's seat

01.0288

运动员席

sportsman's seat

01.0289

固定座位

bleacher

01.0290

场地

field

01.0291

跑道

track

01.0292

跳高场地

high jump runway

01.0293

跳远场地

long jump runway

01.0294

三级跳远场地

triple jump runway

01.0295

撑竿跳高场地

pole vault runway

01.0296

标枪投掷区

javelin throwing zone

01.0297

铅球投掷区

hammer throwing zone

01.0298

铁饼投掷区

discus throwing zone

01.0299

障碍赛跑道

hurdle race track

01.0300

跳水池

diving pool

01.0301

武术场地

martial arts ground

01.0302

举重场地

weightlifting platform

01.0303

摔跤场地

wrestling ring

01.0304

拳击比赛台

boxing ring

01.0305

击剑场地

fencing area

01.0306

游泳池

swimming pool

01.0307

泳道

swimming lane

01.0308

跳水台

diving platform

01.0309

体操台

gymnastic floor

01.0310

单杠

horizontal bar

01.0311

双杠

parallel bars

01.0312

高低杠

uneven parallel bars

01.0313

吊环

rings

01.0314

鞍马

vaulting horse

01.0315

跳马

pommel horse

01.0316

自由体操

free exercise

01.0317

平衡木

halancing beam

01.0318

篮球架

backboard

01.0319

球门

goal

01.0320

记分牌

scoreboard

01.0321

跳伞塔

parachuting tower

01.0322

观演建筑

theatrical building

01.0323

剧院

theater, playhouse

01.0324

表演艺术中心

performing arts

center

01.0325

歌剧院

opera house

01.0326

芭蕾舞剧院

ballet theater

01.0327

京剧院

Beijing opera theater

01.0328

木偶剧院

puppet play theater

01.0329

露天剧场

open air theater,

amphitheater

01.0330

话剧院

drama theater

01.0331

实验剧场

experimental theater

01.0332

电影院

cinema, movie theater

01.0333

全景电影院

panoramic cinema

01.0334

立体电影院

stereophonic cinema

01.0335

汽车影院

drive-in theater

01.0336

音乐厅

concert hall

01.0337

交响乐厅

symphony hall

01.0338

独唱独奏厅

recital hall

01.0339

观众厅

auditorium

01.0340

座席容量

seating capacity

01.0341

多用途观众厅

multiuse auditorium

01.0342

多媒体演出

multimedia performance

01.0343

地面升起

rakde floor

01.0344

视线

sight line

01.0345

排距

row spacing

01.0346

错排座席

staggered seating

01.0347

纵过道

longitudinal aisle

01.0348

横过道

transverse aisle

01.0349

天花反射板

ceiling reflector

01.0350

池座层

orchestra level

01.0351

池座前排

stall

01.0352

楼层挑台

balcony

01.0353

楼面层

tier

01.0354

包厢

box

01.0355

迟到席

late-comers' seat

01.0356

舞台

stage

01.0357

箱形舞台

proscenium frame stage

01.0358

旋转舞台

revolving stage

01.0359

凸出舞台

thrust stage

01.0360

中心舞台

arena stage

01.0361

活动舞台

flexible stage

4

01.0362

基本台

main stage

01.0363

侧台

side stage

01.0364

转台

turntable

01.0365

升降台

elevating stage, stage

lift

01.0366

车台

wagon stage

01.0367

表演区

acting area

01.0368

乐池

orchestra pit

01.0369

台唇

apron, forestage

01.0370

台口

proscenium

01.0371

假台口

false proscenium,

adjustable proscenium

01.0372

大幕

front curtain, house tabs

01.0373

防火幕

fire curtain

01.0374

天幕

cyclorama

01.0375

边幕

wing sets

01.0376

声罩

acoustic shell

01.0377

布景

stage scenery

01.0378

道具

stage property, prop

01.0379

银幕

film screen

01.0380

宽银幕

wide film screen

01.0381

立体银幕

cinemascope screen

01.0382

天桥

fly gallery

01.0383

灯光渡桥

traveling lighting

gallery

01.0384

舞台塔

fly tower

01.0385

舞台吊杆

flybar, barrten

01.0386

手动吊杆

hand-driven battern

01.0387

电动吊杆

motorized winch batten

01.0388

单式吊杆

single purchase

counterweight batten

01.0389

复式吊杆

double purchase

counterweight batten

01.0390

排烟窗

vent window

01.0391

舞台灯光

stage lighting

01.0392

耳光

wall-slot lighting

01.0393

面光

front lighting

01.0394

侧光

side lighting

01.0395

放映室

projection booth,

projection room

01.0396

放映孔

projection port

01.0397

观察窗

observation port

01.0398

后台

back stage

01.0399

化妆室

dressing room, make-up

room

01.0400

排练厅

rehearsal room

01.0401

演员休息室

green room

01.0402

舞台监督室

stge manager's room

01.0403

灯光控制室

light control room

01.0404

音响控制室

sound control room

01.0405

前厅

foyer

01.0406

售票处

box office

01.0407

疏散出口

emergency exit

01.0408

娱乐建筑

recreation building

01.0409

娱乐中心

recreation center

01.0410

舞厅

ballroom

01.0411

俱乐部

clubhouse

01.0412

夜总会

night club

01.0413

舞池

dancing floor

01.0414

医

[< /p>

疗

]

卫

[

生

]

建筑

medic al building

01.0415

医院

hospital

01.0416

综合医院

general hospital

01.0417

精神医院

mental health hospital

01.0418

口腔医院

dental hospital

01.0419

妇科医院

gynaecologic hospital

01.0420

妇产医院

obstetric hospital

01.0421

儿科医院

pediatric hospital

01.0422

传染医院

contagious disease

hospital

01.0423

肿瘤医院

tumour hospital

01.0424

眼科医院

ophthalmologic hospital

01.0425

疗养院

sanatorium

01.0426

急球中心

emergency care center

01.0427

康复中心

rehabilitation center

01.0428

中医院

traditional Chinese

medical hospital

01.0429

医疗站

medical station

01.0430

卫生所

health center

01.0431

防疫站

health and quarantine

station

01.0432

门诊部

outpatient department

01.0433

急诊部

emergency department

01.0434

治疗部

examination-treatment

center

01.0435

理疗部

therapeutic department

01.0436

化疗部

chemical treatment

department

01.0437

手术部

operation

department,surgical suite

01.0438

针灸部

acupuncture department

01.0439

放射部

radioactive department

01.0440

分娩部

delivery department

01.0441

住院部

ward

01.0442

同位素室

radioisotope unit

01.0443

化验室

testing laboratory

01.0444

挂号处

admitting office

01.0445

候诊室

waiting lounge

01.0446

诊室

consulting room

01.0447

药房

pharmacy

01.0448

病房

patients' room

01.0449

隔离病房

isolation ward

01.0450

阳光室

solaria

5

01.0451

营养厨房

dietary kitchen

01.0452

手术准备室

preparation room

01.0453

手术消毒室

sterilizing room

01.0454

麻醉室

anesthesia room

01.0455

手术洗涤室

scrub-up

01.0456

停尸房

mortuary

01.0457

解剖室

autopsy room

01.0458

中心供应站

central supply

01.0459

工业建筑

industrial building

01.0460

火力发电厂

steam power station

01.0461

选煤厂

coal preparation plant

01.0462

炼油厂

oil refinery

01.0463

液化石油气厂

liquid petroleum gas

plant, LPG plant

01.0464

自来水厂

water supply and

purification plant

01.0465

钢铁厂

iron and steel works

01.0466

铝厂

aluminium factory

01.0467

焦化厂

coke plant

01.0468

机械厂

machine making factory

01.0469

汽车厂

automobile factory

01.0470

拖拉机厂

tractor factory

01.0471

机车车辆厂

locomotive and coach

wagon factory

01.0472

机床厂

machine tool factory

01.0473

电机厂

electric motor factory

01.0474

冷冻机厂

refrigerating machine

wagon

01.0475

锅炉厂

boiler making factory

01.0476

轴承厂

bearing factory

01.0477

齿轮厂

gear factory

01.0478

电镀厂

electroplating factory

01.0479

电解厂

electrolysis tactory

01.0480

建筑机械厂

building equipment

factory

01.0481

建筑材料厂

building material

factory

01.0482

建筑五金厂

building hardware

factory

01.0483

建筑陶瓷厂

building ceramics

factory

01.0484

水泥厂

cement works

01.0485

砖瓦厂

brick and tile factory

01.0486

木材厂

woodworking factory

01.0487

大理石厂

marble factory

01.0488

精密仪器厂

precision instrument

factory

01.0489

仪器仪表厂

instument and meter

factory

01.0490

钟表厂

clock and watch factory

01.0491

眼镜厂

spectacles factory

01.0492

化工厂

chemical plant

01.0493

塑料厂

plastics plant

01.0494

制药厂

pharmaceutical factory

01.0495

油漆厂

paint factory

01.0496

制管厂

piping factory

01.0497

皮毛加工厂

leather factory

01.0498

纺织厂

textile mill

01.0499

针织厂

knitting mill

01.0500

印染厂

dyeing plant

01.0501

服装厂

tailor shop

01.0502

鞋厂

shoemaking factory

01.0503

工艺美术厂

handicraft factory

01.0504

印刷厂

printing press

01.0505

玩具厂

toy making factory

01.0506

面包厂

bakery

01.0507

面粉厂

flour mill

01.0508

食品厂

food products factory

01.0509

清真食品厂

muslem food products

factory

01.0510

豆制品厂

bean products factory

01.0511

饮料厂

beverage

01.0512

酿酒厂

winery

01.0513

啤酒厂

brewery

01.0514

屠宰厂

butchery

01.0515

肉类加工厂

meat products factory

01.0516

卷烟厂

cigarette factory

01.0517

茶厂

tea factory

01.0518

糖厂

sugar mill

01.0519

厂房

factory building

01.0520

车间

workshop

01.0521

堆场

storage yard

01.0522

原料加工车间

raw material handing

plant

01.0523

治炼车间

smelting shop

01.0524

铸造车间

casting shop

01.0525

锻造车间

forging shop

01.0526

冲压车间

drop forging shop

01.0527

焊接车间

welding shop

01.0528

金工车间

machine-cutting shop

01.0529

木工车间

carpentry shop

01.0530

加工车间

processing plant

01.0531

装配车间

assembly plant

01.0532

冷拉车间

cold-drawing shop

01.0533

热处理车间

heat-treatment shop

01.0534

电镀车间

electroplating shop

01.0535

电解车间

electrolysis shop

01.0536

油漆车间

painting shop

01.0537

机修车间

machine repair shop

01.0538

中试车间

pilot plant

01.0539

烧制车间

furnace room

01.0540

精密车间

precision workshop

6

01.0541

洁净车间

dust-proof workshop,

01.0589

中药店

traditional Chinses

clearoom

medicine store

01.0542

中央试验室

central laboratory

01.0590

西药店

drugstore

01.0543

动力站

power plant

01.0591

布店

cloth store

01.0544

锅炉房

boiler house

01.0592

呢绒绸缎店

silk and wool fabric

01.0545

煤气发生站

gas generating station

store

01.0546

压缩空气站

compressed air station

01.0593

服装店

clothing store

01.0547

氧气站

oxygen station

01.0548

乙炔站

acetylene generating

station

01.0549

充电站

battery recharge room

01.0550

仓库

warehouse, godown

01.0551

总仓库

central warehouse

01.0552

成品库

final product storage

01.0553

装卸站台

loading platform

01.0554

厂前区

administration quarter

01.0555

生活间

changing room, locker

room

01.0556

吊车

crane

01.0557

汽车地磅

truck-weighing platform

01.0558

水塔

water tower

01.0559

电瓶车库

battery car room

01.0560

商业建筑

commercial building

01.0561

百货商店

department store

01.0562

超级市场

supermarket

01.0563

自选商场

self service store

01.0564

购物中心

shopping center

01.0565

市场

market hall

01.0566

农贸市场

farm product market

01.0567

鱼市

fishmonger, fish stall

01.0568

肉市

butcher shop

01.0569

禽市

poultry stall

01.0570

蛋市

egg stall

01.0571

果市

fruit stall

01.0572

菜市场

vegetable market

01.0573

批发商店

wholesale store

01.0574

零售商店

retail store

01.0575

专卖店

speciality shop

01.0576

粮店

grain store

01.0577

副食店

foodstuffs store

01.0578

食品店

provisions shop

01.0579

熟食店

delicatessen shop

01.0580

点心铺

pastry store

01.0581

杂货铺

grocery

01.0582

饭馆

restaurant

01.0583

饮食店

cafeteria

01.0584

小吃店

snack bar

01.0585

快餐店

fast food restaurant

01.0586

茶馆

tea house

01.0587

包子铺

stuffed bun house

01.0588

食堂

canteen

01.0594

鞋帽店

hat and shoes store

01.0595

床上用品店

bed linens store

01.0596

家具店

furniture store

01.0597

眼镜店

spectacles store

01.0598

钟表店

clocks and watches store

01.0599

文具用品店

stationary store

01.0600

书店

bookstore

01.0601

花店

flower shop

01.0602

服饰店

haberdashery

01.0603

洗染店

laundering and dyeing

shop

01.0604

干洗店

dry cleaning shop

01.0605

工艺美术品店

arts and cafts

store

01.0606

金银手饰店

jewelry store

01.0607

珠宝店

jewelry shop

01.0608

照相馆

photo studio

01.0609

理发店

barber shop

01.0610

美发廊

hair salon

01.0611

美容院

beauty parlour

01.0612

浴堂

bath house

01.0613

旅馆

hotel

01.0614

旅店

inn

01.0615

宾馆

guesthouse

01.0616

汽车旅馆

motel

01.0617

银行

bank

01.0618

储蓄所

saving bank

01.0619

证券交易所

stock exchange

01.0620

营业厅

shopping hall

01.0621

售货区

Sales area

01.0622

顾客活动区

customers' area

01.0623

橱窗

shop window, show window

01.0624

收款柜台

cashier

01.0625

货架

shelf

01.0626

货柜

counter

01.0627

卸货间

delivery room

01.0628

卸货台

delivery platform

01.0629

主食加工间

staple food processing

room

01.0630

副食加工间

non-staple food

processing room

01.0631

主食库

staple food storage

01.0632

副食库

non-staple food storage

01.0633

调料库

condiment storage

7

01.0634

备餐间

pantry, food preparation

room

01.0635

食具洗涤消毒间

ware washing and

sterilizing room

01.0636

烧火间

firing sector

01.0637

冷< /p>

[

藏

]

库

cold storage

01.0638

冷藏间

refrigerated storage room

01.0639

冷冻间

freezed storage room

01.0640

制冻间

ice-mking room

01.0641

客房

guest room

01.0642

套间客房

suite

01.0643

总统客房

presidential suite

01.0644

单床间

single-bed room

01.0645

双床间

double room

01.0646

休息厅

looby, loung

01.0647

接待厅

reception hall,front desk

01.0648

总服务台

reception desk

01.0649

餐厅

dining hall

01.0650

中餐厅

Chinese restaurant

01.0651

西餐厅

west restaurant

01.0652

咖啡厅

coffee house, coffee shop

01.0653

风味餐厅

speciality restaurant

01.0654

宴会厅

banquet hall

01.0655

多功能厅

multi-function hall

01.0656

酒巴间

bar

01.0657

洗手间

rest room

01.0658

洗衣房

laundry

01.0659

交通建筑

transportain building

01.0660

航空港

airport

01.0661

候机楼

air-terminal

01.0662

售票厅

booking hall

01.0663

候机厅

departure hall

01.0664

行李托运站

baggage check-in

01.0665

旅客通道

passenger concourse

01.0666

海关检查处

customs examination

01.0667

登机口

boarding gate

01.0668

行李提取站

bagggage claim

01.0669

停机坪

apron

01.0670

直升机坪

helistop

01.0671

指挥塔

command tower

01.0672

飞机跑道

runway

01.0673

火车站

railway terminal, railway

station

01.0674

汽车客运站

bus passenger terminal,

bus passenger station

01.0675

水路客运站

waterway passenger

terminal, watermqy passenger

station

01.0676

候车室

waiting lounge

01.0677

行李室

luggage room

01.0678

站台

railway platform

01.0679

站台雨棚

platform shed

01.0680

灯塔

beacon, lighthouse

01.0681

汽车库

garage

01.0682

多层车库

multistory garage

01.0683

加油站

petrol filling station

01.0684

汽车修理站

car repair pit

01.0685

汽车洗车台

car wash

01.0686

岗亭

sentry box

01.0687

农业生产建筑

farm building

01.0688

粮库

granary

01.0689

筒仓

silo

01.0690

种子库

seed storage

01.0691

选种室

seed selection room

01.0692

粮食加工厂

grain processing plant

01.0693

晒场

sunning ground

01.0694

温室

greenhouse

01.0695

塑料大棚

plastic-cover greenhouse

01.0696

农机站

farm machinery station

01.0697

保养间

maintenance shop

01.0698

农具棚

agricultural tools shed

01.0699

零件库

machine parts storage

01.0700

农机修理站

agricultural machine

repair station

01.0701

种马场

stallion barn

01.0702

役马场

military horse harn

01.0703

马厩

horse stable

01.0704

乳牛场

dairy farm

01.0705

牛舍

stanchion barn

01.0706

公牛舍

bull barn

01.0707

犊牛舍

calf barn

01.0708

挤乳间

milking parlour

01.0709

牛乳处理间

milkhouse

01.0710

养鸡场

poultry yard

01.0711

鸡舍

hencoop

01.0712

养猪场

pig farm, hog lot

01.0713

猪舍

pigsty

01.0714

饲料储存处

feed storage

01.0715

饲料加工间

feed processing plant

01.0716

食槽

manger

01.0717

饮水池

drinking water pool

01.0718

人工采精室

sperm collection room

01.0719

授精配种室

sperm fertilization

room

01.0720

病兽隔离室

isolation barn

01.0721

兽医站

veterinary stastion

01.0722

积肥场

fertilizer yard

01.0723

沼气池

biomass pool

01.0724

农业服务中心

agricultural service

center

01.0725

办公建筑

office building

8

01.0726

多层办公楼

multistory office

01.0727

高层办公楼

office tower

01.0728

行政办公楼

administrative building

01.0729

专用办公楼

special-use office

building

01.0730

综合性办公楼

multiuse office

building

01.0731

智能办公楼

intelligent building,

smart building

01.0732

单间式布局

private office layout

01.0733

大空间布局

open landscape layout

01.0765

证人室

witness' room

01.0766

拘留室

detention room

01.0767

警察局

police station

01.0768

派出所

police substation

01.0769

监狱

prison, jail

01.0770

牢房

prison cell

01.0771

接收牢房

incarceration cell

01.0772

隔离牢房

isolation cell

01.0773

检查室

examination room

01.0774

讯问处

interrogation room

01.0775

看守室

guards' room

01.0734

单走道布局

single-corridor layout

01.0735

双走道布局

double-corridor layout

01.0736

单外廊布局

single

exterior-corridor layout

01.0737

双外廊布局

double

exterior-corridor layout

01.0738

办公室

office room

01.0739

设计室

design studio

01.0740

绘图室

driafting room

01.0741

档案室

file room

01.0742

晒图室

reproduction room

01.0743

图档室

drawings and documents

room

01.0744

打字室

typing room

01.0745

模型室

model shop

01.0746

公共建筑

public building

01.0747

国际会议大厦

international

convertion hall

01.0748

国家会议大厦

state convention

hall

01.0749

市政厅

municipal hall, city hall

01.0750

会议厅

assembly hall

01.0751

礼堂

auditorium

01.0752

主席台

presidium

01.0753

同声传译控制室

simultaneous

interpretation booth

01.0754

翻译室

interpreters' room

01.0755

监听室

monitor room

01.0756

扩音控制室

broadcasting control

room

01.0757

电视转播室

television transmission

room

01.0758

电视转播车

television transmission

vehicle

01.0759

总指挥室

general director's room

01.0760

法院

courthouse

01.0761

法庭

courtroom

01.0762

法官室

judge's suite

01.0763

秘书室

law clerk's room

01.0764

律师室

lawyer's room

瞭望室

watchtower

消防站

fire station

消防车库

fire engine room

训练塔

training tower

通信建筑

communication building

邮局

post office

电信楼

telecommunication building

营业柜台

clerk counter

书写台

writing counter

电话间

telephone booth

广播楼

broadcasting station

电视中心

television center, TV

center

卫星通信地面站

satellite ground

station

录音室

recording room

演播室

studio

微波塔

microwave transmission

tower

电视塔

TV transmission tower

电影制片厂

motion picture studio

科学建筑

science building

研究中心

research center

试验楼

laboratory building

试验室

laboratory room

物理试验室

physics laboratory

化学试验室

chemistry laboratory

光学试验室

optics laboratory

声学试验室

acoustic laboratory

混响室

reverberationroom

隔声室

soundproof room

消声室

sound attenuation room,

anechoic room

热工试验室

thermal science

laboratory

生物试验室

biology laboratory

机械性能试验室

mechanical

properties laboratory

无菌室

bacteria-free room

计量室

metrology room

9

01.0776

01.0777

01.0778

01.0779

01.0780

01.0781

01.0782

01.0783

01.0784

01.0785

01.0786

01.0787

01.0788

01.0789

01.0790

01.0791

01.0792

01.0793

01.0794

01.0795

01.0796

01.0797

01.0798

01.0799

01.0800

01.0801

01.0802

01.0803

01.0804

01.0805

01.0806

01.0807

01.0808

01.0809

01.0810

天平室

balance room

01.0811

电子显微镜室

electronic microscopy

room

01.0812

试验台

testing counter

01.0813

通风罩

ventilation hood

01.0814

天文台

observatory

01.0815

气象台

meteorological station

01.0816

宗教建筑

religious building

01.0817

庙

temple

01.0818

寺

buddhist temple

01.3

建

筑

设

计

01.0855

设计管理

design administration

01.0856

建筑法

buliding law,building

ordinance

01.0857

建筑师注册法

architects'

registration ordinance

01.0858

职业工程师法

professional

engineers' law

01.0859

建筑主管机关

building authority

01.0860

建筑设计院

building

design

institute

01.0819

庵

nunnery

01.0820

祠

shrine

01.0821

观

taoist temple

01.0822

山门

temple gate

01.0823

大殿

main temple hall

01.0824

经堂

scripture hall

01.0825

钟楼

bell tower

01.0826

鼓楼

drum tower

01.0827

纪念建筑

memorial building

01.0828

纪念碑

memorial monument

01.0829

台座

pedestal

01.0830

纪念堂

memorial hall

01.0831

纪念牌坊

monumental gateway

01.0832

地下建筑

underground building

01.0833

人防地下室

air-raid shelter

01.0834

防核尘地下室

fallout shelter

01.0835

地铁车站

subway station, metro

station

01.0836

地下商场

underground store

01.0837

地下窑居

underground dwelling

01.0838

地下珍宝馆

underground treasure

chamber

01.0839

地下车库

underground garage

01.0840

地下仓库

underground warehouse

01.0841

地下金库

underground gold

treasury

01.0842

地下冷库

underground cold storage

01.0843

地下粮仓

underground granary

01.0844

地下试验室

underground testing

laboratory

01.0845

生土建筑

earth building

01.0846

窑居

cave dwelling

01.0847

夯土房

rammed earth construction

01.0848

土筑房

earthwork house

01.0849

土坯房

adobe house

01.0850

覆土建筑

earth-covered

construction

01.0851

自行车棚

bicycle shed

01.0852

围墙

fence wall, enclosure wall

01.0853

大门

entrance gate, main door

01.0854

门房

gatehouse

01.0861

建筑设计所

building design office

01.0862

建筑师

architecf

01.0863

结构工程师

structural engineer

01.0864

职业工程师

professional engineer

01.0865

咨询工程师

design consultant

01.0866

估价师

estimator, quantity surveyor

01.0867

设计委托

design commission

01.0868

设计协议

design agreement

01.0869

设计合同

design contract

01.0870

设计义务

design liability

01.0871

损害义务

tort liability

01.0872

设计费

design fee

01.0873

收费标准

fee scale

01.0874

百分比收费

percentage cost fee

01.0875

单位面积收费

unit area fee

01.0876

总额收费

lump sum fee

01.0877

成本附加费

cost plus fee

01.0878

资质审查

qualification

01.0879

注册

registration

01.0880

执照

license

01.0881

合伙制设计事务所

design partnership

01.0882

设计规范

design code

01.0883

设计标准

design approval

01.0884

职业道德守则

code of professional

ethics

01.0885

设计程序

design process

01.0886

可行性研究

feasibility study

01.0887

机会研究

opportunity study

01.0888

建筑策划

architectural programming

01.0889

场址选择

site selection

01.0890

需求预测

demand forecasting

01.0891

价格分析

price analysis

01.0892

建筑条件

construction conditions

01.0893

设计方案

design alternative

01.0894

劳动定员

manpower quota

01.0895

实施计划

implementation schedule

01.0896

投资额

investment cost

01.0897

运行成本

running cost, operating

cost

01.0898

资金返本期

payback period

01.0899

投资返回率

rate of return

10

01.0900

投资决策

investment decision

01.0901

面积定额

building area quota

01.0902

设计任务书

design brief

01.0903

建设 单位

client

又称

“

业主

”

。

01.0904

建设项目

building project

01.0905

建设规模

building size

01.0906

建设场址

building site

01.0907

建设工期

construction period

01.0908

设计标准

design standard

01.0909

投资限额

control budget

01.0910

人均指标

per capita index

01.0911

设计阶段

design stage, design phase

01.0912

方案设计

schematic design

01.0913

构思设计

concept design

01.0914

方案估算

schematic design estimate

01.0915

初步设计

preliminary design

01.0916

设计概算

preliminary estimate

01.0917

扩大初步设计

expanded preliminary

design

01.0918

技术设计

design development

01.0919

施工图

working drawing

01.0920

工程量表

bill of quantities, BOQ

01.0921

材料设备表

material and equipment

schedule

01.0922

工程预算

detail estimate

01.0923

施工说明书

specification

01.0924

施工组织设计

construction

management planning

01.0925

项目管理

project management

01.0926

成本计划

cost planning

01.0927

成本控制

cost control

01.0928

施工监督

construction supervision

01.0929

隐蔽工程验收

subsurface work

acceptance

01.0930

变更通告单

change order

01.0931

进度证明书

certificate on progress

01.0932

工程验收

acceptance on examination

01.0933

竣工图

as-built drawing

01.0934

工程决算

final building cost

01.0935

设计前期工作

predesign work

01.0936

环境分析

environmental analysis

01.0937

项目服务面积

catchment area

01.0938

人口分析

demographic analysis.

01.0939

地文分析

physiographic analysis

01.0940

场地分析

site analysis

01.0941

场地位置

site location

01.0942

场地通达度

site accessibility

01.0943

场地方位

site orientation

01.0944

场地地形

ite topography

01.0945

场地地貌

surface feature

01.0946

土质条件

soil condition

01.0947

排水条件

drainage condition

01.0948

阳光入射角

solar angle

01.0949

阳光辐射强度

solar radiation

intensity

01.0950

交通条件

transportation condition

01.0951

公用设施条件

utility availability

01.0952

生态条件

ecological condition

01.0953

场地边线

site boundary

01.0954

地役权

easement

01.0955

通过权

right of way

01.0956

使用限制权

deed restriction

01.0957

土地价值

land value

01.0958

功能分析

function analysis

01.0959

空间需求

space requirement

01.0960

空间组成

spatial composition

01.0961

流通模式

circulation pattern

01.0962

近邻性分析

adjacency analysis

01.0963

行为背景

behavior setting

01.0964

群体交互

group interaction

01.0965

场地规划

site planning

01.0966

总平面运输设计

general layout and

transportation design

01.0967

建筑朝向

building orientation

01.0968

阴影模式分析

shadow

pattern

analysis

01.0969

竖向设计

vertical design

01.0970

土方平衡

cut and fill balance

01.0971

流线设计

circulation design

01.0972

道路设计

road design

01.0973

尽端路

cul-de-sac (

法

)

01.0974

建筑物设计

building design

01.0975

建筑设计

architectural design

01.0976

建筑创作

architectural creation

01.0977

结构设计

structural design

01.0978

设备设计

building service design

01.0979

上下水设计

water supply' and

sewerage design

01.0980

暖通设计

heating and ventilation

design

01.0981

空调设计

air conditioning design

01.0982

照明设计

illumination design

01.0983

动力系统设计

power system design

01.0984

通信系统设计

communication design

01.0985

室内交通设计

interior

transportation design

01.0986

功能空间一览表

functional space

schedule

01.0987

气泡图

bubble diagram

01.0988

平面布置

floor plan layout

01.0989

空间综合

spatial synthesis

01.0990

日照计算

solar

calculation,

daylight

calcula-tion

11

01.0991

视线设计

sight line design

01.0992

视点

reference point

01.0993

视距

sight distance

01.0994

视角

sight angle

01.0995

视线升高

eye-level rise

01.0996

热工设计

thermal performance design

01.0997

节能设计

energy saving design

01.0998

室内设计

interior design

01.0999

门窗表

door and window schedule

01.1000

计算机辅助建筑设计

computer-aided- architectural-design, CAAD

01.1037

尺度

scale

01.1038

体量

mass

01.1039

比例

proportion

01.1040

黄金分割

golden section

01.1041

节奏

rhythm

01.1042

韵律

meter

01.1043

对称

symmetry

01.1044

反差

contrast

01.1045

平衡

balance

01.1046

层次

layer

01.1047

序列

sequence

01.1001

建筑描述系统

building description

system

01.1002

项目数据库

project database

01.1003

形象图库

image library

01.1004

详图图库

detail library

01.1005

部件图库

component library

01.1006

二维制图系统

2D drafting system

01.1007

三维模型系统

3D modelling system

01.1008

自动详图制作

automated detailing

01.1009

自动部件选择

automated component

selection

01.1010

三维地貌模型

3D terrain modelling

01.1011

环境模拟

environment simulation

01.1012

热反应模拟

thermal response

simulation

01.1013

声学模拟

acoustic simulation

01.1014

色彩模拟

color simulation

01.1015

动态鸟瞰

animated perspective

01.1016

动态漫游

animated walk-through

01.1017

建筑计量

building measurement

01.1018

建筑总面积

gross floor area

01.1019

建筑净面积

net floor area

01.1020

使用面积

usable floor area

01.1021

辅助面积

auxiliary floor area

01.1022

场地面积

site area

01.1023

建筑基底面积

building area

01.1024

容积率

floor-area ratio, plot ratio,

FAR

01.1025

建筑密度

building density

01.1026

外延长度

perimetric length

01.1027

长宽比

aspect ratio

01.1028

开间

bay width

01.1029

进深

depth

01.1030

跨度

span

01.1031

层高

story height

01.1032

净高

clear height

01.1033

建筑体积

building volume

01.1034

建筑造型

architectural image

01.1035

形体

figure

01.1036

形状

shape

实体

solid

虚体

void

质感

texture

肌理

grain

又称

“

纹理

”

色彩

color

< p>
明暗度

brightness

又称

“

亮度

”

光影

shade and shadow

建筑外立面

facade, elevation

建筑细部

architectural detail

象征意义

symbolic meaning

建筑隐喻

architectural metaphor

建筑表达

architectural presentation

建筑制图

architectural drafting

建筑总平面图

site plan

建筑平面图

architectural plan

建筑立面图

architectural elevation

建筑剖面图

architectural section

详图

detail drawing

修正图

revised drawing

比例尺

scale

指北针

compass

图例

legend

图框

frame

素描

sketch

徒手素描

free-hand sketch

渲染

rendering

水彩渲染

water color rendering

透视图

perspective drawing

鸟瞰图

bird's eye view drawing

等视图

isometric drawing

轴视图

axonometric drawing

建筑模型

building model

建筑环境模型

building environment

model

防灾设计

disaster prevention design

防火设计

fire protection design

防火规范

fire code

火灾分类

fire hazard classification

防火分区

fire compartmentation

耐火等级

fire protection rating

12

01.1048

01.1049

01.1050

01.1051

01.1052

01.1053

01.1054

01.1055

01.1056

01.1057

01.1058

01.1059

01.1060

01.1061

01.1062

01.1063

01.1064

01.1065

01.1066

01.1067

01.1068

01.1069

01.1070

01.1071

01.1072

01.1073

01.1074

01.1075

01.1076

01.1077

01.1078

01.1079

01.1080

01.1081

01.1082

01.1083

01.1084

01.1085

01.1086

01.1087

建筑用途

building occupancy

01.1088

防火间距

separation distance

01.1089

燃烧体

combustible

01.1090

非燃烧体

non-combustible

01.1091

着火性能

flammability

01.1092

闪点

flash point

01.1093

耐火极限

fire endurance

01.1094

安全出口

safety exit

01.1095

疏散时间

egress time

01.1096

防火墙

fire wall

01.1097

防火带

fire break

01.1098

防火门

fire door, fireproof door

01.1099

防火窗

fire window

01.1100

疏散楼梯

escape stair

01.1101

坚井封闭

shaft enclosure

01.1102

消防梯

fire ladder

01.1103

防火卷帘

fire curtain

01.1104

水幕

water curtain

01.1105

抗震设计

aseismic design,

earthquake-resis-tance design

01.1106

防振设计

vibration control design

01.1107

弹性支承

elastic mounting

01.1108

软性覆面

soft floor covering

01.1109

积极防振

active insulation

01.1110

消极隔振

passive insulation

01.1111

防爆设计

blast-proof design

01.1112

易爆物料

explosive material

01.1113

泄瀑

explosive venting

01.1114

吸尘系统

dust-collecting system

01.1115

电磁屏蔽设计

electromagnetic

shielding

01.1116

防辐射设计

radiation-proof design

01.1117

铅板屏

lead shielding

01.1118

避雷设计

lightning

prevention

design

01.1119

防腐蚀设计

corrosion proof design

01.1120

建筑缺陷

building defect

01.1121

地面隆起

earth heaving

01.1122

墙体开裂

wall crazing, wall cracking

01.1123

建筑漏水

water penetration

01.1124

建筑受潮

dampness penetration

01.1125

表面结露

surface sweating,

condensation

01.1126

表面起泡

surface blistering

01.1127

表面剥落

surface peeling

01.1128

表面片落

flaking

01.1129

砖面泛白

brick efflorescence

01.1130

管道炸裂

pipe bursting

01.1131

烟囱倾斜

stack leaning

01.1132

梁下垂

beam sagging

01.1133

屋面积水

roof ponding

01.1134

建筑诊断

building diagnosis

01.1135

建筑费用

building cost

01.1136

全寿命费用

life cycle cost

01.1137

初建费用

initial cost

01.1138

标准分项

standardized

classification

01.1139

费用项目

cost item

01.1140

场地工程

sitework

01.1141

场地准备

site preparation

01.1142

场地设施

site facility

01.1143

场外工程

off-site work

01.1144

下部结构

substructure

01.1145

上部结构

superstructure

01.1146

围护结构

building envelope,

enclosure

01.1147

内部隔断

interior partition

01.1148

机械系统

mechanical system

01.1149

电气系统

electrical system

01.1150

固定设备

fixed equipment

01.1151

陈设

furnishing

01.1152

家具

furniture

01.1153

专门项目

specialties

01.1154

管理费用

overhead cost

01.1155

未预见费用

contingencies

01.1156

使用期费用

cost in use

01.1157

能源费用

energy cost

01.1158

维护费用

maintenance cost

01.1159

修理费用

repair cost

01.1160

更换费用

replacement cost

01.1161

更改费用

alteration cost

01.1162

拆除费用

demolition cost

01.1163

残值

salvage cost

01.1164

建筑经济寿命

building economic life

01.1165

折现率

discount rate

01.1166

现值

present worth

01.1167

风险分析

risk analysis

01.1168

决策分析

decision analysis

01.1169

使用前评估

pre-occupation

evaluation

01.1170

使用后评估

post-occupation

evaluation, POE

01.1171

技术性能

technical performance

01.1172

使用性能

functional performance

01.1173

行为性能

behavioral performance

01.1174

可建性

buildability

01.1175

安全性

safety

01.1176

可靠性

reliability

01.1177

耐久性

durability

01.1178

实用性

commodity, practicality

01.1179

可居性

habitabilit

01.1180

社区生活质量

quality of life, QOL

01.1181

私密性

privacy

13

01.1182

识别性

identity

01.1183

多样性

diversity

01.1184

多元性

pluralism

01.1185

统一性

unity

01.1186

谐和感

harmony

01.1187

比拟

comparison

01.1188

重复

repetition

01.1189

联想

association

01.1190

开放性

openness

01.1191

动态

motion

01.1192

静态

repose

01.1193

时代性

temporal spirit

01.1194

民族性

national character

01.1195

地方性

genius loci

01.1196

场所感

sense of place

01.1197

适应性

adaptability

01.1198

文脉性

contextuality

01.4

建筑物理

01.4.1

建筑声学

01.1199

环境声学

environmental acoustics

01.1200

基频

fundamental frequency

01.1201

主频

basic frequency

01.1202

纯音

pure tone

01.1203

衍射

diffraction

01.1204

反射

reflection

01.1205

折射

refraction

01.1206

散射

scattering

01.1207

有效声压

effective sound pressure

01.1208

声功率

sound power

01.1209

声压级

sound pressure level

01.1210

声强级

sound intensity level

01.1211

声功率级

sound power level

01.1212

分贝

decibel, dB

01.1213

频程

frequency interval

01.1214

频谱

frequency spectrum

01.1215

线谱

line spectrum

01.1216

连续谱

continuous spectrum

01.1217

可听声

audible sound

01.1218

听阈

audibility threshold

01.1219

掩蔽效应

masking effect

01.1220

干涉

wave interference

01.1221

噪声

noise

01.1222

无规噪声

random noise

01.1223

白噪声

white noise

01.1224

粉红噪声

pink noise

01.1225

特性阻抗

characteristic impedance

01.1226

辐射阻抗

radiation impedance

01.1227

音程

pitch interval

01.1228

音调

pitch

01.1229

音色

musical quality

01.1230

响度

loudness

01.1231

等响曲线

equal loudness contour

01.1232

峰值因数

crest factor

01.1233

音质

sound quality

01.1234

声线

sound ray

01.1235

几何声学

geometrical acoustics

01.1236

波动声学

wave acoustics

01.1237

统计声学

statistical acoustics

01.1238

直达声

direct sound

01.1239

声场

sound field

01.1240

自由场

free sound field

01.1241

扩散场

diffuse field

01.1242

近场

near field

01.1243

远场

far field

01.1244

扩散距离

diffuse distance

01.1245

平均自由程

mean free path

01.1246

声能比

acoustic energy ratio

01.1247

声能密度

sound energy density

01.1248

声能通量

sound energy flux

01.1249

脉冲声

impulsive sound

01.1250

房间常数

room constant

01.1251

音质设计

acoustical design

01.1252

音质评价标准

acoustical criteria

01.1253

混响

reverberation

01.1254

混响时间

reverberation time

01.1255

最佳混响时间

optimum reverberation

time

01.1256

衰变率

decay rate

01.1257

清晰度

articulation

01.1258

丰满度

fullness

01.1259

指向性因数

direetivity factor

01.1260

哈斯效应

Hass effect

01.1261

早期反射声

early reflection

01.1262

侧向反射声

lateral refraction

01.1263

多重回声

multiple echo

01.1264

颤动回声

flutter echo

01.1265

声聚焦

sound focus

01.1266

脉冲响应

impulsive response

01.1267

声反馈

acoustical feedback

01.1268

声耦合

acoustical coupling

01.1269

扩散体

diffuser

01.1270

人工混响

artificial reverberation

01.1271

声像

sound image

01.1272

虚声源

virtual sound source

01.1273

立体声系统

stereophonic system

01.1274

赛宾吸声系数

Sabine coefficient

01.1275

染色效应

coloration

01.1276

吸声

sound absorption

01.1277

声反射系数

acoustical reflectivity

01.1278

吸声材料

sound absorption material

01.1279

吸声系数

sound absorption

coefficient

14

01.1280

法向入射吸声系数

normal incidence

01.1316

管道消声

duct attenuation

absorption coeffi-cient

01.1317

喷注噪声

jet noise

01.1281

随机入射吸声系数

random incidence

01.1318

消声坑

silence pit

absorption coef-ficient

01.1319

消声弯头

lined elbow

01.1282

等效吸声面积

equivalent absorption

01.1320

截止频率

cutoff frequency

area

01.1321

反声

antisound

01.1283

房间吸声量

room absorption

01.1322

声全息图

acoustical hologram

01.1284

降噪系数

noise

reduction

coefficient,

01.1323

再生噪声

regenerated noise

NRC

01.1324

废声

s6nic boom

01.1285

吸声降噪

sound absorption reduction

01.1325

听力损失

hearing loss

01.1286

多孔吸声材料

porous absorption

material

01.1287

吸声结构

sound absorption

construction

01.1288

共振吸收

resonance absorption

01.1289

亥姆霍兹共振器

Helmholtz resonator

01.1290

微穿孔吸声结构

microperforated

absorber

01.1291

穿孔率

perforated percentage

01.1292

空间吸声体

suspended absorber

01.1293

有效流阻

effective flow resistance

01.1294

电子吸声器

electronic absorber

01.1295

吸声尖劈

wedge absorber

01.1296

边缘效应

edge effect

01.1297

结构因数

structure factor

01.1298

噪声控制

noise control

01.1299

噪声降低

noise reduction

01.1300

背景噪声

background noise

01.1301 A

计权声级

A weighted sound pressure

level

01.1302

等效连续

A

声级

equivalent continuous

A sound level

01.1303

累计统计声级

cumulative statistical

sound level

01.1304

昼夜等效声级

day-night equivalent

sound level

01.1305

噪度

noisiness

01.1306

有效感觉噪声级

effective perceived

noise level

01.1307

语言干扰级

speech'interference

level

01.1308

环境噪声

ambient noise

01.1309

噪声评价曲线

noise rating contour,

NR contour

01.1310

噪声评价数

noise rating number

01.1311

噪声污染级

noise pollution level

01.1312

噪声冲击

noise impact

01.1313

室内允许噪声级

permitted

noise

level

in room

01.1314

自然衰减

natural attenuation

01.1315

消声器

muffler

01.1326

听觉疲劳

auditory fatigue

01.1327

听力零级

audiometric zero level

01.1328

随机振动

random vibration

01.1329

隔振

vibration isolation

01.1330

拾振器

vibration pickup

01.1331

传递比

transmissibility

01.1332

动力吸振器

dynamic vibration

absorber

01.1333

振动等响曲线

equal

vibration

feeling

contour

01.1334

静态压缩量

static deflection

01.1335

内阻尼

internal damping

01.1336

阻尼比

damping ratio

01.1337

空气声

air-borne sound

01.1338

固体声

solid-borne sound

01.1339

撞击声

impact sound

01.1340

透射系数

sound transmission

coefficient

01.1341

插入损失

insertion loss

01.1342

隔声量

sound insulation factor

01.1343

透射等级

sound transmission class,

STC

01.1344

吻合效应

coincidence effect

01.1345

侧向传声

flanking

sound

transmission

01.1346

声桥

sound bridge

01.1347

声锁

sound lock

01.1348

隔声罩

sound insulation enclosure

01.1349

隔声屏障

noise barrier

01.1350

隔声幕

sound insulation curtain

01.1351

声影区

sound shadow

01.1352

有源减噪

active sound reduction

01.1353

标准噪声源

reference sound source

01.1354

标准撞击器

tapping machine

01.1355

声透镜

acoustical lens

01.1356

护耳器

ear defender

01.1357

末端反射损失

end reflection loss

01.4.2

建筑光学

01.1358

流

[

明

]lumen

符号

01.1359

坎

[

德拉

< p>
]candela

符号

01.1360

勒

[

克斯

< p>
]lux

符号

01.1361

视觉

vision

15

01.1362

明视觉

photopic vision

01.1363

暗视觉

scotopic vision

01.1364

中间视觉

mesopic vision

01.1409

地方时

local time

01.1410

日照时数

sunshine duration

01.1411

可照时数

possible sunshine duration

01.1365

视力

visual acuity

01.1366

视觉功效

visual performance

01.1367

明适应

lightness adaptation

01.1368

暗适应

darkness adaptation

01.1369

色调

hue

01.1370

彩度

chroma

01.1371

色表

color appearance

01.1372

显色性

color rendering

01.1373

色温

color temperature

01.1374

眩光

glare

01.1375

光幕反射

veiling reflection

01.1376

亮度对比

luminance contrast

01.1377

视觉环境

visual environment

01.1378

视觉作业

visual task

01.1379

视觉显示

visual display

01.1380

工作面

work plane

01.1381

照度计

illumination meter,

luxrfieter

01.1382

亮度计

luminance meter

01.1383

光强分布测定仪

goniophotometer

01.1384

积分球

integrating sphere

01.1385

色度计

colorimeter

01.1386

光电池

photocell

01.1387

光谱光视效率

spectral luminous

efficiency

01.1388

采光

daylighting

01.1389

直射光

sunlight

01.1390

天空光

skylight

01.1391

昼光

d aylight

又称

“

天然光

”

01.1392

全阴天天空

overcast sky

01.1393

全晴天天空

clear sky

01.1394

平均天空

average sky

01.1395

光照气候

light climate

01.1396

光照气候系数

light climate factor

01.1397

室外临界照度

outdoor critical

illUminance

01.1398

采光系数

daylight factor

01.1399

窗地面积比

glazing floor area

ratio

01.1400

侧面采光

lateral daylighting

01.1401

顶部采光

top daylighting

01.1402

采光均匀度

daylight uniformity

01.1403

窗眩光指数

glare index of window

01.1404

采光口

daylight opening

01.1405

人工天空

artificial sky

01.1406

日照

sunshine

01.1407

朝向

orientation

01.1408

标准时

standard time

01.1412

日照百分率

relative sunshine

duration

01.1413

日照面积

sunshine area

01.1414

日照间距

sunshine spacing

01.1415

棒影图

flagpole shadow paths

01.1416

遮阳

sunshade, awning

01.1417

水平遮阳

horizontal sunshade

01.1418

垂直遮阳

vertical sunshade

01.1419

综合式遮阳

comprehensive sunshade

01.1420

档板式遮阳

screen sunshade

01.1421

遮阳特性图

sunshade characteristics

diagram

01.1422

遮阳时间

sunshade hours

01.1423

暗室

dark room

01.1424

照明

illumination, lighting

01.1425

照明环境

luminous environment

01.1426

一般照明

general lighting

01.1427

局部照明

local lighting

01.1428

分区一般照明

localized lighting

01.1429

混合照明

mixed lighting

01.1430

常设人工辅助照明

permanent

supplementary artificial lighting

01.1431

正常照明

normal lighting

01.1432

应急照明

emergency

lig hting

又称

“

事故

照明

”

01.1433

疏散照明

escape lighting

01.1434

安全照明

safety lighting

01.1435

备用照明

standby lighting

01.1436

方向照明

directional lighting

01.1437

漫射照明

diffused lighting

01.1438

泛光照明

flood lighting

01.1439

定向照明

spotlighting

01.1440

直接照明

direct lighting

01.1441

半直接照明

semi-direct lighting

01.1442

一般漫射照明

general diffused

lighting

01.1443

半间接照明

semi-indirect lighting

01.1444

间接照明

indirect lighting

01.1445

白炽灯

incandescent lamp

01.1446

卤钨灯

tungsten halogen lamp

01.1447

荧光灯

fluorescent lamp

01.1448

低压钠灯

low-pressure sodium vapour

lamp

01.1449

高压钠灯

high- pressure sodium

vapour lamp

01.1450

金属卤化物灯

metal halide lamp

01.1451

混光光源

mixed light sources

01.1452

启辉器

starter

16

01.1453

镇流器

ballast

01.1454

调光器

dimmer

01.1455

灯具

luminaire

01.1456

对称配光型灯具

symmetrical

luminaire

01.1457

非对称配光型灯具

asymmetrical

luminaire

01.1458

广角型灯具

wide angle luminaire

01.1459

普通照明灯具

ordinary luminaire

01.1495

蓄热系数

coefficient of heat

accumulation

01.1496

热惰性

thermal inertia

01.1497

热稳定性

heat stability

01.1498

相对湿度

relative humidity

01.1499

绝对湿度

absolute humidity

01.1500

传质

mass transfer

01.1501

质扩散

mass diffusion

01.1502

水蒸气分压力

partial vapor pressure

01.1460

保护防爆灯具

explosion-proof

luminalre

01.1461

可调节灯具

adjustable luminaire

01.1462

手提式灯具

portable luminaire

01.1463

投光灯

projector

01.1464

筒光

downlight

01.1465

截光角

cutoff angle

01.1466

遮光角

shielding angle

01.1467

灯具效率

luminaire efficiency

01.1468

灯具亮度限制曲线

luminaire

limitation curve

01.1469

光强分布曲线

luminous intensity

distribution curve

01.1470

等照度曲线

iso-luminance curve

01.1471

利用系数

utilization factor

01.1472

维护系数

maintenance factor

01.1473

照度均匀度

illuminance uniformity

01.4.3

建筑热学

01.1474

传热

heat transfer

01.1475

传导

conduction

01.1476

对流

convection

01.1477

辐射

radiation

01.1478

温度梯度

temperature gradient

01.1479

温度场

temperature field

01.1480

受迫对流

forced convection

01.1481

自然对流

natural convection, free

convection

01.1482

稳定传热

steady state heat

conduction

01.1483

非稳定传热

unsteady state heat

conduction

01.1484

导温系数

thermal diffusivity

01.1485

热导率

thermal conductivity

01.1486

比热

specific heat

01.1487

热阻

thermal resistance

01.1488

吸收率

absorptivity

01.1489

反射率

reflectivity

01.1490

透射率

transmissivity

01.1491

周期性传热

periodic heat transfer

01.1492

温度振幅

temperature amplitude

01.1493

温度衰减

temperature damping

01.1494

时间延迟

time lag

01.1503

水蒸气渗透

vapor permeation

01.1504

蒸汽扩散

vapor diffusion

01.1505

蒸汽冷凝

vapor condensation

01.1506

气密性

airtightness

01.1507

露点

dew point

01.1508

热流

heat flow

01.1509

热流强度

heat flow intensity

01.1510

热容量

heat capacity

01.1511

空气渗透

air leakage

01.1512

毛细多孔体

capillary porous body

01.1513

空气间层

air space

01.1514

保温

thermal insulation

01.1515

最小热阻

minimum thermal resistance

01.1516

经济热阻

economic

thermal

resistance

01.1517

附加热阻

additional thermal

resistance

01.1518

允许温差

allowable temperature

difference

01.1519

室外计算温度

outdoor calculate

temperature

01.1520

室内计算温度

indoor calculate

temperature

01.1521

温差修正系数

modified temperature

difference factor

01.1522

内表面换热系数

heat exchange

coefficient of interi-or surface

01.1523

内表面换热阻

heat exchange

resistance of interior surface

01.1524

材料计算蓄热系数

calculate heat

accumulation coeffi-cient

01.1525

传热系数

thermal transmittance

01.1526

表面温度

surface temperature

01.1527

热桥

thermal bridge, cold bridg e

又称

“

冷桥

”

。

01.1528

建筑隔热

thermal isolation

01.1529

太阳

—

空气温度

solar-air

temperature

01.1530

太阳辐射吸收系数

solar radiation

absorbility factor

01.1531

植被隔热

thermal isolation by

vegetation

01.1532

蓄水隔热

thermal isolfition by water

17

storage

01.1533

谐波分析

harmonic analysis

01.1534

热反应系数

thermal response factor

01.1535

饱和水蒸气压力

saturation vapor

pressure

01.1536

饱和空气温度

saturation air

temperature

01.1537

比湿

specific humidity

01.1538

防渗墙

impervious wall

01.1539

受潮机理

wetting mechanism

01.1540

冷凝控制

condensation control

01.1541

毛细管冷凝作用

capillary

condensation

01.1542

毛细管吸水作用

capillary absorption

01.1543

雨水渗透

rain penetration

01.1544

蒸发量

evaporation, capacity

01.1545

穿越通风

cross ventilation

01.1546

室内气流

indoor air flow

01.1547

通风率

ventilation rate

01.1548

热舒适通风

thermal comfort

ventilation

01.1549

通风降温

cooling by ventilation

01.1550

气流动力系数

dynamic air flow factor

01.1551

换气次数

air change rate

01.1552

开口比

opening rate

01.1553

自然能源

natural energy resource

01.1554

能源消耗

energy consumption

01.1555

低能耗建筑

low-energy building

01.1556

建筑内部得热

inner heat gain

01.1557

自由热

free heat

01.1558

有效传热系数

effective thermal

transmittance

01.1559

平均传热系数

mean thermal

transmittance

01.1560

建筑物体型系数

shape factor

01.1561

允许热损失

permitted heat loss

01.1562

热流计

heat flowmeter

01.1563

保护平板法

guarded plate method

01.1564

平面热源测定法

plane heat-source

method

01.1565

热脉冲测定法

heat impulsive method

01.1566

保护热箱法

guarded hot box method

01.1567

电热模拟

electricity-heat analogy

01.1568

水力模拟

hydraulic analogy

01.1569

鼓风门测定仪

blower door equipment

01.1570

示踪气体测定仪

tracer

gas

instrument

01.1571

热工摄像术

thermography

01.4.4

建筑气候学

01.1572

人类生物气象学

human biometeorology

01.1573

建筑气候区划

climatological zoning

for buildings

01.1574

干热气候

dry hot climate

01.1575

湿热气候

wet hot climate

01.1576

地方性气候

local climate

01.1577

温室效应

greenhouse effect

01.1578

海洋性气候

ocean climate, marine

climate

01.1579

大陆性气候

continental climate

01.1580

山地气候

mountain climate

01.1581

寒带气候

frigid climate

01.1582

温带气候

temperate climate

01.1583

热带气候

tropical climate

01.1584

副热带气候

subtropical climate

01.1585

气温年较差

annual temperature range

01.1586

气温日较差

daily temperature range

01.1587

冻土

frozen soil, frozen ground

01.1588

永冻土

permafrozen ground,

permafrost

01.1589

季节性冻土

seasonal frozen ground

01.1590

岛状冻土

segregated frozen ground

01.1591

度日

degree-day

01.1592 [

冰

]

雹

hail

01.1593

沙暴

sandstorm

01.1594

雷暴

thunderstorm

01.1595

梅雨

plum rain

01.1596

季风

monsoon

01.1597

直接辐射

direct radiation

01.1598

散射辐射

diffusive radiation

01.1599

太阳常数

solar constant

01.1600

太阳辐照度

solar irradiance

01.1601

大气透明度

atmosphere

transparency

01.1602

室内气候

indoor climate

01.1603

室内热环境

indoor thermal

environment

01.1604

热舒适指标

thermal

comfort

index

01.1605

有效温度

effective temperature,

ET

01.1606

预测平均热感觉

predictive

mean

vote,

PMV

01.1607

预测不满意百分率

predicted

percentage dissatisfied,PPD

01.1608

标准有效温度

standard effective

temperature,SET

01.1609

热应力指标

heat stress index

01.1610

人体热感觉

human thermal sensation

01.1611

排汗冷却效率

cooling efficiency of

sweating

01.1612

建筑生物气候图

building bioelimate

chart

01.1613

环境热负荷

environmental heat load

01.4.5

太阳能技术

18

01.1614

再生能源

enewable energy resource

01.1658

侧天窗

clerestory

01.1615

主动式太阳房

active solar house

01.1659

老虎窗

dormer

01.1616

被动式太阳房

passive solar house

01.1660

屋檐

eave

01.1617

混合式太阳房

hybrid solar house

01.1661

封檐板

fascia board

01.1618

太阳能集热器

solar energy collector

01.1662

檐沟

gutter

01.1619

直接受益

direct gain

01.1620

对流环路

convective loop

01.1621

蓄热墙

thermal storage wall

01.1622

蓄热屋顶

thermal storage roof

01.1623

附加阳光间

attached sunspace

01.1624

特隆布墙

Trombe wall

01.1625

地下贮热

underground heat storage

01.1626

地热能源

geothermal energy

01.1627

太阳集热器效率

collector efficiency

01.1628

聚光式太阳能集热器

concentrating

solar collector

01.1629

太阳能干燥

solar energy drying

01.5

建筑构造

01.1630

屋顶

roof

01.1631

坡屋顶

pitched roof

01.1632

平屋顶

flat roof

01.1633

锯齿屋顶

sawtooth roof

01.1634

拱顶

vault roof

01.1635

双曲拱顶

double-curved vault roof

01.1636

穹顶

dome

01.1637

悬索屋顶

suspended cable roof

01.1638

壳顶

shell roof

01.1639

圆柱形壳顶

cylindrical shell

roof

01.1640

椭圆形壳顶

ellipsoidal shell

roof

01.1641

双曲抛物面壳顶

hyperbolic

paraboloidal roof

01.1642

椭圆抛物面壳顶

elliptical

paraboloidal roof

01.1643

球形屋顶

spherical roof

01.1644

瓦楞屋顶

corrugated roof

01.1645

折板屋顶

folded plate roof

01.1646

屋面

roofing

01.1647

瓦屋面

tiled roof

01.1648

挂瓦条

batten

01.1649

顺水条

counter batten

01.1650

望板

roofing board,

sheathing

01.1651

干铺油毡

felt carpet

01.1652

屋脊

ridge

01.1653

椽

rafter

01.1654

檩条

purlin

01.1655

斜面梁

hip rafter

01.1656

闷顶

loft

01.1657

阁楼

attic

01.1663

天沟

valley

01.1664

水落斗

leader head

01.1665

水落管

leader pipe

01.1666

山墙

gable [ wall]

01.1667

烟囱

chimney, stock

01.1668

屋面上人孔

roof hatch

01.1669

爬梯

ladder

01.1670

干屋面

flat roof deck

01.1671

架空通风屋面

ventilated roof

01.1672

蓄水屋面

water-podding roof

01.1673

种植屋面

planted roof

01.1674

刚性防水屋面

ingle-ply roofing,

monolithic roofing

01.1675

柔性防水屋面

built-up roofing

01.1676

保护层

topping,

protective

course

01.1677

找平层

leveling layer, dressing

course

01.1678

防水层

waterproofing course

01.1679

保温层

insulation layer

01.1680

隔热层

isolation layer

01.1681

隔汽层

vapour barrier, retarder

01.1682

结构层

deck, substrate

01.1683

压顶板

coping

01.1684

泛水

flashing

01.1685

女儿墙

parapet

01.1686

伸缩缝

shrinkage joint,

expansion joint

01.1687

沉降缝

settlement joint

01.1688

变形缝

deformation joint

01.1689

嵌缝膏

sealant

01.1690

风向针

vane

01.1691

墙

wall

01.1692

外墙

external wall

01.1693

承重墙

bearing wall

01.1694

非承重墙

non-bearing wall

01.1695

幕墙

curtain wall

01.1696

漏花墙

screen wall

01.1697

砌筑墙

masonry wall

01.1698

实体墙

solid masonry wall

01.1699

空斗墙

cavity wall

01.1700

复合墙

composite wall

01.1701

墙板

wall panel

01.1702

外墙板

facade panel

01.1703

砌式

bond

01.1704

皮

leaf, wythe

01.1705

灰缝

mortar joint

19

01.1706

顺面

stretcher

01.1707

丁面

header

01.1708

大面

shiner

01.1709

一顺一丁砌式

cross bond, Flemish

bond

01.1710

丁顺隔皮砌式

English bond

01.1711

勾缝

pointing

01.1712

防潮层

damp proofing course

01.1713

勒脚

plinth

01.1714

散水

apron

01.1715

出水孔

weep hole

01.1716

线脚

molding

01.1717

窗台

window sill

01.1718

过梁

lintel

01.1719

圈梁

belt course, ring beam

01.1720

凸砖层

string course

01.1721

凸角

quoin, arris

俗称< /p>

“

牛腿

”

。

01.1722

托座

bracket

01.1723

墙墩

pier

01.1724

壁炉

fire place

01.1725

壁柱

pilaster

01.1726

通风道

ventilation stack

01.1727

排烟道

smoke vent

01.1728

毛石墙

rubble masonry

01.1729

乱石墙

random rubble masonry

01.1730

整石墙

ashlar masonry

01.1731

土坯墙

adobe wall

01.1732

夯土墙

rammed earth wall

01.1733

内墙

interior wall

01.1734

隔断

partition

01.1735

移动式隔断

movable partition

01.1736

可拆式隔断

demountable partition

01.1737

干式墙

drywall

01.1738

龙骨

framing

01.1739

立筋

s tud

又称

“

板墙筋

< br>”

。

01.1740

横槛

runner

01.1741

护角

corner guard

01.1742

板筋

l ath

又称

“

板条

”

。

01.1743

墙裙

dado

01.1744

踢脚

skirt

01.1745

窗帘盒

curtain box, pelmet box

01.1746

挂镜线

picture molding

01.1747

楼地面

flooring

01.1748

地坪

floor-on-grade

01.1749

室外地坪

grade

01.1750

面层

floor finish, surface

finish

01.1751

垫层

bedding course

01.1752

地基

base

01.1753

结合层

setting course

01.1754

隔声层

soundproof course

01.1755

管道敷设层

piping course

01.1756

整体面层

monolithic floor surface

01.1757

素土地面

earth surface

01.1758

灰土地面

lime earth surface

01.1759

水泥砂浆地面

cement mortar surface

01.1760

混凝土地面

concrete surface

01.1761

水磨石地面

terrazzo surface

01.1762

块料面层

bonded floor surface

01.1763

地砖面层

tile paved surface

01.1764

锦砖面层

mosaic tile surface

01.1765

大理石面层

marble surface

01.1766

花岗石面层

granite surface

01.1767

沥青混凝土地面

asphalt concrete

surface

01.1768

油地毡地面

linoleum surface

01.1769

木条地板

strip wooden flooring

01.1770

拼花硬木地板

checker parquet

flooring

01.1771

席纹硬木地板

herringbone parquet

flooring

01.1772

木砖地面

block wood flooring

01.1773

拼缝

wood joints

01.1774

企口接

tongue and groove joint

01.1775

榫接

tenon and mortise joint

01.1776

平口接

batt joint

01.1777

销板

spline joint

01.1778

截口

shiplap joint

01.1779

木搁栅

wood joist

01.1780

地垄墙

sleeper wall

01.1781

不发火地面

non-sparking floor

01.1782

耐油地面

oil-protecting floor

01.1783

防滑地面

slip-resistant floor

01.1784

耐酸地面

acid-resistant floor

01.1785

浮筑地板

floating floor

01.1786

弹簧地板

spring floor

01.1787

门

door

01.1788

平开门

vertical hinged door

01.1789

单扇门

single door

01.1790

双扇门

double door

01.1791

内开门

inward-opening door

01.1792

外开门

outward-opening door

01.1793

弹簧门

swinging door

01.1794

推拉门

sliding door

01.1795

铁栅推拉门

grilled sliding door

01.1796

折叠门

folding door

01.1797

侧挂折叠门

side-hung folding door,

foldaway door

01.1798

中悬折叠门

middle-guide folding

door,centafold door

01.1799

手风琴式折叠门

concertina folding

door

20

01.1800

转门

revolving door

01.1801

三扇式转门

three-wing

revolving

door

01.1802

四扇式转门

four-wing revolving door

01.1803

卷帘门

roller shutter door

01.1804

上翻门

tilt-up door, trap door

01.1805

偏心门

dj-axis door

01.1806

自动门

automatic door

01.1807

超声波控制自动门

supersonic- controlled automatic door

01.1808

电磁场控制自动门

electromagnetic- controlled auto-matic door

01.1845

平开窗

casement window, side-hung

win-dow

01.1846

外开窗

outward-opening window

01.1847

内开窗

inward-opening window

01.1848

纱窗

screen window

01.1849

上悬窗

top-hinged window

01.1850

下悬窗

bottom-hinged window

01.1851

中悬窗

horizontally-pivoted window

01.1852

立转窗

vertically-pivoted window

01.1853

水平推拉窗

horizontal

sliding

window

01.1854

滑轴窗

projected window

01.1809

光电管控制自动门

photocell-controlled automatic door

01.1810

接触板控制自动门

touchplate- controlled automatic door

01.1811

防盗门

security door

01.1812

隔声门

soundproof door

01.1813

保温门

thermal insulation door

01.1814

屏蔽门

shield door

01.1815

电磁波屏蔽门

electromagnetic wave

shield door

01.1816

微波屏蔽门

microwave shield door

01.1817 X

光防护门

X-ray shield door

01.1818

防爆装甲门

explosion-proof armoured

door

01.1819

木门

wood door

01.1820

拼板门

match board door

01.1821

镶板门

panelled door

01.1822

胶合板门

plywood door

01.1823

玻璃门

plate glass door

01.1824

通风栅门

grilled ventilation door

01.1825

纱门

screen door

01.1826

金属门

metal door

01.1827

门洞口

door opening

01.1828

门框

door frame

01.1829

上框

upper ledge

01.1830

中横框

transom

01.1831

中竖框

mullion

01.1832

边框

jamb

01.1833

门扇

door leaf

01.1834

上冒头

upper rail

01.1835

中冒头

middle rail

01.1836

下冒头

bottom rail

01.1837

边挺

stile

01.1838

亮子

door glazing, fanlight

01.1839

贴脸板

reveal, trim

01.1840

门槛

door sill, threshold

01.1841

门档

door stop

01.1842

导轨

guide rail

01.1843

滑轮

roller

01.1844

窗

window

斜转窗

tilt and turn window

折叠窗

folding window

卷帘窗

roller shutter window

固定窗

fixed casement window

落地窗

French window

凸窗

bay window

盲窗

false window

百页窗

louvre

活动百页窗

Venetian blinds

固定百页窗

jalousie window

花格窗

lattice window

天窗

skylight

采光板

plane skylight

采光罩

dome skylight

采光带

ribbon skylight

下沉式天窗

sunk skylight

密封窗

sealed window

传递窗

delivery window

双层平开窗

double window

双玻璃窗

double-glazed window

开窗器

window opener

擦窗机

window- cleaning equipment

窗框

window frame

窗扇

sash

密封条

weather strip

楼梯

staircase

室内楼梯

indoor staircase

室外楼梯

outdoor staircase

开敞楼梯

open staircase

封闭楼梯间

enclosed stairwell

防烟楼梯间

smoke-prevention

stairwell

梯段

flight

直跑楼梯

straight flight stairs

两跑楼梯

parallel

stairs,

two-flight

stairs

三跑楼梯

three-flight stairs

曲尺楼梯

angle stairs

双分楼梯

bifurcated

staircase,

grand

staircase

21

01.1855

01.1856

01.1857

01.1858

01.1859

01.1860

01.1861

01.1862

01.1863

01.1864

01.1865

01.1866

01.1867

01.1868

01.1869

01.1870

01.1871

01.1872

01.1873

01.1874

01.1875

01.1876

01.1877

01.1878

01.1879

01.1880

01.1881

01.1882

01.1883

01.1884

01.1885

01.1886

01.1887

01.1888

01.1889

01.1890

01.1891

01.1892

剪刀式楼梯

scissor stairs

01.1893

弧形楼梯

curved stairs, winding

stairs

01.1894

圆楼梯

circular stairs

01.1895

螺旋楼梯

spiral stairs

01.1896

直爬梯

catladder

01.1897

坡道

ramp

01.1898

运输滑道

slideway

01.1899

板式楼梯

slab-type stairway

01.1900

梁式楼梯

stringer-type stairway

01.1901

悬挑楼梯

cantilevered stairway

01.1902

悬挂楼梯

hanging stair

01.1903

楼梯平台

landing

01.1904

踏步

s tep

又称

“

踏级

”

01.1905

踏板

[step] tread

01.1906

立板

riser

01.1907

踏步边

nosing

01.1908

防滑条

reeding

01.1909

斜梁

ramp beam, ramp carriage

01.1910

平台梁

landing beam

01.1911

墙梁

wall stringer

01.1912

栏杆

baluster

01.1913

栏板

balustrade

01.1914

扶手

handrail

01.1915

中柱

newel post

01.1916

平行式自动扶梯

parallel escalators

01.1917

剪刀式自动扶梯

crisscross

escalators

01.1918

挡板

riser pallet

01.1919

梳齿板

comb plate

01.1920

装饰盖板

deckboard

01.1921

扶手橡胶带

handrail conveyor

01.1922

上部驱动装置

upper drive mechanism

01.1923

下部拉紧装置

lower tension carriage

01.1924

驱动链

chain drive

01.1925

电梯

elevator, lift

又 称

“

升降机

”

。

01.1926

乘客自控电梯

passenger controlled

elevator

01.1927

观光电梯

observation elevator,

panorama lift

01.1928

服务电梯

service elevator

01.1929

病床电梯

hospital elevator

01.1930

消防电梯

fire lift, emergency

elevator

01.1931

电机驱动电梯

electric elevator

01.1932

油压驱动电梯

hydraulic elevator'

01.1933

轿厢

car

01.1934

井道

hoistway, lift well

01.1935

底坑

pit

01.1936

对重

counterweight

又称

“

平 衡重

”

。

01.1937

缓冲器

buffer

01.1938

机房

machine room

01.1939

机动坡道

powered ramp

01.1940

吊顶

suspended ceiling

01.1941

板条抹灰吊顶

lath and plaster

ceiling

01.1942

钢板网抹灰吊顶

expanded metal and

plaster ceiling

01.1943

板材吊顶

panel ceiling

01.1944

栅顶

grid ceiling

01.1945

吸音吊顶

acoustic ceiling

01.1946

通气孔

air drain

01.1947

扬声气孔

loudspeaker hole

01.1948

检修孔

inspection hole

01.1949

吊杆

hanger wire, hanger rod

01.1950

吊顶龙骨

channel

01.1951

喷浆吊顶

shotcrete ceiling

01.1952

墙面抹灰

wall plastering

01.1953

底层抹灰

scratch coat, base coat

01.1954

面层抹灰

finish coat, surface coat

01.1955

木抹搓平

wood floated

01.1956

钢抹压光

steel troweled

01.1957

拉毛

stucco, texturing

01.1958

刷白

whitewashing

01.1959

木条墙面

wood lath facing

01.1960

胶合板墙面

plywood facing

01.1961

水刷石墙面

granitic stucco coating

01.1962

斩假石墙面

artificial stone coating

01.1963

大理石墙面

marble coating

01.1964

花岗石墙面

granite coating

01.1965

吸顶灯

coffered light panel

01.1966

筒灯

flush light panel

01.1967

壁灯

wall mounted luminaire

01.1968

吊灯

pendant luminaire

01.1969

升降式吊灯

rise-and-fall luminaire

01.1970

格片

diffuser

01.1971

壁龛

wall niche

01.1972

室外工程

exterior components

01.1973

雨蓬

canopy

01.1974

灯柱

lamppost

01.1975

旗杆

flagpole

01.1976

标语牌

sign post

01.1977

招牌

sign board

又称

“

广告牌

“

。

01.1978

布告窗

announcement window

01.1979

邮箱

mail

box,

letter

drop-off

又称

“

信

箱

”

。

01.1980

垃圾道

refuse chute

01.1981

垃圾门

chute door

01.1982

垃圾斗

refuse hopper

01.1983

垃圾桶

refuse container, litter bin

01.6

中国古代建筑及构造

01.1984

宫

palace, temple

22

01.1985

殿

hall

01.1986

厅

ha ll

又称

“

堂

”

。

01.1987

室

room

01.1988

房

house

01.1989

亭

pavilion

01.1990

台

platform

01.1991

坛

altar

01.1992

楼

storied building

01.1993

阁

pavilion

01.1994

廊

colonnade

01.1995

榭

pavilion on terrace

01.1996

水榭

waterside pavilion

01.1997

轩

windowed veranda

01.1998

民居

folk house

01.1999

四合院

courtyard house

01.2000

寨

stockaded village

01.2001

舫

boat house

01.2002

阙

que, watchtower

01.2003

牌楼

pailou, decorated gateway

01.2004

华表

huabiao, ornamental pillar

01.2005

塔

pagoda

01.2006

硬山

flush gable roof

01.2007

悬山

overhanging gable roof

01.2008

歇山

gable and hip roof

01.2009

庑殿

hip roof

01.2010

四阿

hip roof

唐代术语

01.2011

卷棚

round ridge roof

01.2012

重檐

double eave roof

01.2013

攒尖

pyramidal roof

01.2014

圆攒尖

round pavilion roof

01.2015

大木

wooden structure

01.2016

大式

wooden frame with dougong

01.2017

小式

wooden frame without dougong

01.2018

大木作

carpentry work

01.2019

小木作

joinery work

01.2020

抬梁式构架

post and lintel

construction

01.2021

穿斗式构架

column and tie

construction

01.2022

井干式构架

log cabin construction

01.2023

檐柱

eave column

01.2024

金柱

hypostyle column

01.2025

内槽柱

hypostyle column

唐代术语

01.2026

内柱

hypostyle column

宋代术语

01.2027

山柱

center column

01.2028

角柱

corner column

唐，宋术语

01.2029

瓜柱

short column

01.2030

脊瓜柱

king post

01.2031

蜀柱

king post

宋代术语

01.2032

雷公柱

suspended column

01.2033

枨杆

suspended column

宋代术语。

01.2034

侧脚

c ejiao

宋代术语。

01.2035

卷杀

entasis

01.2036

梭柱

shuttle-shaped column

宋代术语。

01.2037

角背

bracket

01.2038

由戗

inverted V-shaped brace

01.2039

叉手

chashou, inverted V-shaped

brace

宋代术语。

01.2040

柁墩

wooden pier

01.2041

驼峰

tuofeng, camel-hump shaped

support

宋代术语。

01.2042

梁

beam

01.2043

袱

be am

宋代术语。

01.2044

月梁

crescent beam

01.2045

三架梁

3-purlin beam

01.2046

平梁

3-purlin beam

宋代术语。

01.2047

四架梁

4-purlin beam

01.2048

五架梁

5-purlin beam

01.2049

四掾袱

5-purlin beam

宋代术语。

01.2050

六架梁

6-purlin beam

01.2051

七架梁

7-purlin beam

01.2052

六掾袱

7-purlin beam

宋代术语。

01.2053

九架梁

9-purlin beam

01.2054

八掾袱

9-purlin beam

宋代术语。

01.2055

单步梁

one-step cross beam

01.2056

双步梁

two-step cross beam

01.2057

挑尖梁

main aisle exposed tieheam

01.2058

乳袱

rufu, beam tie

宋代术语。

01.2059

抱头梁

baotou beam

01.2060

穿插枋

penetrating tie

01.2061

角梁

hip rafter

01.2062

桁

purlin (used with dougong)

大式。

01.2063

檩

purlin (used without dougong)

小

式。

01.2064

樽

pu rlin

宋代术语。

01.2065

脊桁

ridged purlin

大式。

01.2066

脊檩

ridged purlin

小式。

01.2067

脊槽

ridged purlin

宋代术语。

01.2068

金桁

intermediate purlin

大式。

01.2069

金檩

ntermediate purlin

小式。

01.2070

上中平搏

intermediate purlin

宋代术

语。

01.2071

老檐桁

purlin on hypostyle

大、小式，

宋代术语。

01.2072

正心桁

eave purlin

大式。

01.2073

檐檩

eave purlin

小式。

01.2074

下平搏

eave purlin

宋代术语。

01.2075

额枋

architrave (used with dougong)

大式。

01.2076

檐枋

architrave (used without

dougong)

小式。

·

01.2077 < /p>

阑额

architrave

宋代术语。< /p>

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