-
2020
年高考英语阅读七选五专题训练及解析（一）
< br>（八篇）
（一）
6 Tips for Healthy, White
Teeth
·
Go
on
a
white-
teeth
you're
quaffing
(
畅饮
)
red
wine
and
black
tea,
or
smoking
cigarettes,
expect the results to show up as
not-
so-
pearly whites.
·
Throw away your toothbrush
or electric toothbrush head every two to three
months.__1__According
to dentist Harold
Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your
toothbrush at a 45-
degree angle against
your gums (
牙龈
)
and gently moving it in a circular the toothbrush
like a pencil so you won't
scrub
(
刷洗
) too hard.
·
Use a tongue scraper
(
刮刀
) every morning to remove
tongue plaque (
舌斑
) and
freshen
cause of bad breath is the
build-
up of bacteria on the tongue,
which a daily tongue scraping will help banish
(
消除
)
．
__2__
·Eat “dete
rgent
(
清洁剂
)” foods that are firm
or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (
咀嚼
)
．
__3__
For best results, make “detergent”
foods the final food you eat in your meal if you
know you won't be able
to brush your
teeth after eating.
·
Stay
by licking (
舔
)
your palm and smelling it while it's
you smell something,
it's time for a
sugar-
free breath mint (
薄荷
)
．
Shopping for
mouthwash? __4__ Mouthwashes with too much
alcohol can dry out mouth tissue,
making it more prone (
易于
) to
bacteria.
·
Brushing your
teeth first and last are the two most crucial
times of the day, as saliva
(
唾液
) which
keeps
plaque
off
teeth,
dries
up
at
night,
so
it's
best
to
have
all
plaque
cleaned
off
the
teeth
before
sleep.__5__
A
．
Make sure it's
alcohol free.
B
．
Apples are
good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.
C
．
Otherwise,
you're just transferring bacteria to your mouth.
D
．
However, the
bacteria won't be staying on the top of your
tongue.
E
．
It's
more effective than brushing your tongue with a
toothbrush too.
F
．
When you sleep
without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much
better.
G
．
It's
also important to brush first in the morning to
remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。
1
．
选
C
根据此空前
“Throw away your
toothbrush ...every two to three months.”
可知，
每隔两到三
个月要换一次牙刷，
本空应说明这样做的原因。
C
项
(
否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。
)
符合语境。
2
．选
E
根据空前的
“One cause of bad
breath ...which a daily tongue scraping will help
banish (
清
除
)
．
”
可知，
刮舌板有助于有
效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，
故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。
E<
/p>
项意为
“
这
比用
牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效
”
，
符合上下
文逻辑。
其中
it
指代
“Use a tongue scraper
every morning ...”
1
这件事。
3
．选
B
<
/p>
根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，可以边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应
涉及所吃的食物。只有
B
项中出现了食物。故
选
B
项。
4
．选
A
根据本空后
“Mouthwashes with too
much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue ...”
< br>可知，此处
应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选
A
项。
5
．选
G
<
/p>
根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要
在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。
G
项意为
“
同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此
来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌
”
，符
合逻辑。故选
G
项。
（二）
Do you usually feel you're working hard
but still can't reach your study goals? Here are
some quick
tips to help you study
better.
?
Study with a
partner or in groups
Rather than live
in a cave with your nose in the books all day,
grab a friend from your class and study
with him.__1__.
?
Step into your teacher's
shoes
Ask yourself “If I were the
teacher, what would I put on the
test
？
” You have probably
experienced a
lot of your teacher's
tests and quizzes by now.__2__. Teachers have
specific types of information that they
want you to structure is usually the
same.
?
Paint pictures on the
paper
You can build your knowledge
structure in the form of 's harder to remember
each piece of a
puzzle individually
than it is to recall the completed picture.__3__.
?
__4__
A hungry
brain is an ineffective brain needs the proper
nutrients to keep it e of
this,
what
you
eat
and
drink
also
plays
a
huge
role
in
how
sharp
your
brain
y
foods
provide
nutrients to your brain cells to keep
them energized.
?
Take breaks
to relax your brain
Your brain is like
a can be also tired if you overwork it. __5__. If
you divide studying into
15 to 30
minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your
brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for
the next challenge you throw at.
A
．
Feed your brain
from time to time
B
．
It needs
exercise to make it stronger
C
．
Relax your
brain by eating and drinking
D
．
You'd better
learn from them for the next test
E
．
It's necessary
to have a long holiday and have nice food
F
．
Find ways to
connect what you are learning to real life or to
other concepts
2
G
．
Group studying
helps you to engage and process the information
more deeply
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应用一些策略
让你的学习变得更好。
1
．
选
G
根据本段的小标
题可知，
本段强调的是和大家一起学习。
G
项指出和大家学习的好处，
承接上文，符合语境。
2
．
选
D
本段讲的是从老师的角度去揣摩老师想要学生学习的知识，
从而更好地为考试做好准
备，未雨绸缪。
D
项中的
them
指代下文中的
< br>Teachers
。
3
．选
F
<
/p>
本段讲的是用联想和绘画等多种方法，把知识点记住。所以找一些方法把你正学习的
东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来。
F
项与
上文为因果关系。
4
．选
A
<
/p>
根据本段的主要内容跟补充大脑营养有关，所以
A
项正确。
5
．选
B
<
/p>
本段讲大脑像肌肉一样，过度使用也会疲劳，因此需要锻炼让它强壮，所以
B
与之吻
合。
（三）
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at
Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering.
Thousands
more were watching
online. __1__ It was
esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play
computer games for fun. Some of them have become
professional
gamers, playing games as
their full-
time job. __2__ They
practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six
days a week. They do exercises like
typing something and trying to type it faster and
faster. They also study
videos of other
players and plan ways to beat them.
__3__ Are players athletes? Some say
no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw
or do big
physical actions. At the
moment, the UK government classifies esports as
kinds of games, not as sports.
But
others
say
yes:
esports
are
sports.
Players
do
need
some
physical
skills,
especially
hand-
eye
coordination,
reflexes,
accuracy
and
timing.
If
darts,
snooker
and
shooting
are
classified
as
sports,
then
perhaps esports should be too. __4__
And they will be an official medal sport in the
Asian Games starting
from 2022. Next
step: the Olympics?
For
many
esports
fans
and
players,
though,
the
most
important
thing
is
that
esports
are
growing
in
popularity and importance. __5__
A
．
But are esports
really sports?
B
．
All like
playing computer games.
C
．
It's not easy
being a professional gamer, though.
D
．
But this wasn't
a football, basketball or tennis match.
E
．
It is certain
that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F
．
In fact, China
and R
．
O. Korea do classify
esports as sports.
G
．
If esports are
not as important as sports now, they definitely
will be in the near future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说
明文。文章介绍了电子体育的现状、人们对它的看法和发展前景。
3
1
．选
D
<
/p>
空后一句说明这个运动是竞技电脑比赛，故选项
D“
但这不是足球、篮球或网球比赛
”
符合语境。
2
．选
C
<
/p>
选项
C
中的关键词
professional
与空前一句中的关键词
profe
ssional
呼应。
3
．选
A
根据空后的
“Are players athletes
？
”
可知，该段是对电子运动提出质疑，故
选项
A
符合
语境。
4
．选
F
<
/p>
该段说明有些人认为电子体育也是体育。空后一句说明
espor
ts
运动是
2022
年亚运会
角逐金牌的项目，故选项
F“
中韩两国将电子体
育划分为运动
”
符合语境。
5
．选
G
<
/p>
该空前一句说明电子体育的流行和普及，故选项
G“
在不久的将来电子体育一定会和
现在的体育一样重要
”
符合语境。
（四）
Many
teenagers want to look cool.__1__ Chloe Murray, an
eighth-
grader at Jefferson Middle
School
in the US, realized this problem
and established a charitable clothes closet
(
衣橱
) to help her peers.
__2__ The school let her use a room for
the 's classmates joined her as month,
the
charitable
clothes
closet,
called
Chloe's
Closet,
opened.__3
__
“Confidence
is
a
real
issue
in
middle
school,
especially
when
it
comes
to
clothing
，
”
Chloe
told
the
Chicago
Tribune,
a
daily
newspaper
in
Chicago, the US.
__4__
Many
people
from
the
school's
community
and
neighboring
schools
donated
used
and
new
clothes closet is only
open after ts can “buy” these clothes by earning
“money”
when they turn in their
schoolwork on time, make corrections on homework,
participate in a school activity
or
express helpfulness to their peers and the first
week in March, about 100 items have been
“sold” to students.
“__
5__ Then, they will be
better able to focus on the learning material
rather than paying too much
attention
to what they are wearing
，
”
Shannon Arko, a language arts teacher at the
school, said about the
mission
(
使命
)
of
the
closet.“Feeling
good
about
yourself
translates
into
a
better
learning
experience
overall.”
A
．
Where are the
clothes from?
B
．
Her school
supported the idea too.
C
．
Fashion has
already become an important part of students'
lives.
D
．
You need
to supply children with basic needs, such as
clothing.
E
．
But
everyone can afford to keep up with the changing
fashion trends.
F
．
But not
everyone can afford to keep up with the changing
fashion trends.
G
．
It's filled
with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help
students look their best.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文
。文章主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣
4
橱活动。
1
．选
F
此处承接上文的
“Many teenagers want
to look cool.”
，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，
并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流，所以
F
项符合语境。<
/p>
2
．选
B
此处承接下文中的
“The school let her
use a room for the project.”
，由此可推知，学校对<
/p>
克洛艾的这一举动予以支持，故
B
项符合
语境。
3
．
选
G
根据第一段的内容及空后一句可
推知，
克洛艾建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄
人表现出最
好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物，所以
G
项符合语
境。
4
．选
A
<
/p>
根据空后一句可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源，所以
A
项符合语境。
5
．选
D
此处承接下文中的
“Then, they will
...what they are wearing”
，由此可推知，只有满足学
生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着，所以
D
项符合语境。
（五）
(2019·
赣州联考
)While
it's wonderful to share a special trip and new
experience with friends or family,
there's an attractive case for
traveling alone from time to travel can work for
anyone, and here are
good reasons why
you should try it.
·
You
needn't discuss with others.
It can be challenging to talk over a
trip and time away from work with another busy
person in your
life.__1__ Usually,
these challenges can be overcome by simply
planning far in r, if you
can't find a
travel partner on short notice, it may be the
perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.
·
You're your own great
company.
If
you
rarely
spend
significant
time
alone,
you
may
be
surprised
at
how
enjoyable
it
can
be.__2__
Depending on the destination, a solo
trip can be a powerful and
life-
changing e sitting on
a
peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting
morning hike alone.__3__
·
Meet new people.
If you are a born open person,
traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet
locals and make new
, people who are
alone appear more approachable to others.__4__ You
could even join a group
of
like-
minded people for yoga on the key
is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in
mind,
especially in a foreign land.
·
__5__
For
some
reason,
service
at
hotels
and
restaurants
seems
better
when
you're
traveling
tend to admire those who travel by
themselves.
A
．
Enjoy great
service.
B
．
Do
everything you want.
C
．
Just accompany
yourself.
D
．
If
things don't go well, the entire trip can be
terrible.
E
．
You
could be chatting with some interesting folks at a
sidewalk cafe.
5