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2018浙江温州中考英语真题解析

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2021-03-02 13:21
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2021年3月2日发(作者:fillwith)


2018


浙江温州中考英语试卷




审核人:



牛立永




一 、单项填空


(


本题有


10


小题,每小题


1


分,共


10



)


请从


A .B.C.D


四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。


< /p>



2018


浙江·温州)


1. Will you go to ______ school-leavers' party tomorrow?



Certainly. I'm going with my parents.


A. a








B. an








C. the







D./


1.C


本题考查冠词的用法。 句意:



你将要去明天的毕业聚会吗?



当然。我将会和我的父母去。根据语境


此处表示



特指



,故用定冠词


the





2018


浙江·温州)


2.



What was the ______ of the football match last night?



AC Milan won the gam


e.


A. value





B. result





C. choice




D. decision


2.B


本题考查名词词义辨析。

< p>
句意:



昨天足球比赛的结果是什么?

< p>


AC


米兰队赢得了比赛。


value“


价值




result“


结果



;< /p>


choice“


选择


< br>;


decision“


决定


”< /p>


。根据语境和选项可知选


B


< p>




2018


浙江·温州)


3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.


A. tastes





B. feels





C. sounds





D. smells

< p>
3.D


本题考查系动词词义辨析。


句意:


奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地


要吃它


taste“


尝起来




feel“


感觉起来




sound“


听起来




smell“


闻起来< /p>



。根据常识可知,


< br>香



是闻出来的。故选


D





2018


浙江·温州)


4.



Did you find the way to the new library?



Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.


A. clear





B. private




C. creative




D. common


4.A


本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:



你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?


< p>
当然。怀特老师给我了清晰的路线


(图)。


cle ar“


清晰的



private“


私人的




creative“


创造性的


< p>


common“


普通的,普遍的



。根据句意可知



A





2018


浙江·温州)


5. Betty kept silent at first ______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.




A. so












B. but









C. or







D. because


5.B


本题考 查连词的用法。句意:


Betty


起初保持沉默,但是不久,她 就融进另一群女孩中,聊天,大笑。


so“


因此




but“


但是

< p>



or“


或者




because“


因为




根据句意可知空格前后


Betty


表现出的两种不同状态


,可


判断空格处表



转折



。故选


B






2018


浙江·温州)


6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys bow to behave ______ like a gentleman at the dinner table.





A. happily








B. bravely





C. politely




D differently


6. C


本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:史密斯夫人向这些男


孩们


展示如何在餐桌上举止文雅地像一名绅士(一


样)

< br>。


happily“


开心地


”< /p>



bravely“


勇敢地




politely“


礼 貌地




differently“< /p>


不同地




be have politely“


举止文雅



故选


C





2018


浙江·温州)


7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ two hours.


A. in












B. after








C. over






D. for

< br>7.A


本题考查介词的用法。句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们(花儿)两 个小时后会到达。


“in+


一段


时间< /p>



表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时

< br>。故选


A



< br>(


2018


浙江·温州)


8.< /p>



Do you like rock music or light music?





______. I like Beijing Opera.




A. Either





B. None






C. Both






D. Neither


8.D


本题考 查代词的用法。句意:



你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐?



都不(喜欢)。我喜欢京剧。


either“



者中的任何一个


< br>;


none“



三者或以上中)


一个也没有




both“


两者都




neither“


两者都不




由后文


I like Beijing

< br>Opera.


可判断,此处


表示



两者都不




neither


。故选


D





2018


浙江·温 州)


9.


—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?






Yes. She always______ her toys after playing with them.




A. looks for



B. puts away



C. sweeps away



D. pays for


9.B


本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:



爱丽斯的房间很整洁,不是吗?



是的。玩 完玩具后她总是把它们收


起来。


look for“

< p>
寻找




put awa y“


放好,收起来




sweep away“


扫除,清除




pay for“



……< /p>


付费



。根据句


意可知选


B





2018


浙江·温州)


10. John______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.





A. works



B. has worked



C. was working



D. will work


10.C


本题考查动词时态。句意:约翰是如此努力地做功课,


以至于


他 没有注意到妈妈


进入


房间。结合语境


可 知,此处强调



过去进行


< p>
。故选


C



< p>


2018


浙江·温州)


二、完形填空(本题有


15


小题,每小题


1


分,共


15


分)

< br>






阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的


A



B


C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项。



It was a Sunday


morning


;


Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking


coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked.


more pictures of Lisa than there are of



1l



?


I stared back, not understanding the



12




. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn.










13




them. I


don’t


know.


“But




14



would Lori ask such a question?” I asked. After a few minutes of thought,


Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went



15 without a camera. When Lori


was born, videos became



16



. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must


be


hundreds o


f videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has



17



seen or doesn’t remember.



Late that night, when we were alone. I turned on the computer and found the



18




about Lori,.



“What are you going to do?




her question, but at least she’l


l know that we




19



enough to find her an answer.”








Over the next few days, we secretly



20



all the videos. We watched and selected until we were



21



.


Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.







When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came




22




. We hoped it showed how



23



she


was to us.


On


June


7,


when


passing


Loris


room


to


leave


for


work.


I


opened


the


door


and


slipped


the


album


inside.


Attached to it was a birthday card with a note




24



why her mother and I had put the album together.


It was about eight o clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke.


you. Daddy.




25



had been received.


11. A. him







B. her
















D. them




12. A. question



B. book






C. newspaper



D. answer


13. A. seen






B. counted




C. taken







D. bought


14. A. where





B how







C when








D. why


15. A. anywhere



B. everywhere



C. somewhere.



D. nowhere


16. A. popular




B.


effective




C. expensive




D. obvious


17. A. ever







B. never






C. already






D. just



18. A. emails





B. pictures




C. news








D. videos


19. A. respect





B. benefit





C. care








D. regret


20.A. took up





B. pointed out



C. went t


hrough



D. handed in


21. A. relaxed





B. satisfied





C. active







D. lucky


22. A. back






B. down









C. off









D. on


23. A. kind






B. helpful




C. proud




D. important


24 A. discussing



B. comparing



C. explaining



D. supporting


25. A. message



B. prize



C. memory



D. view


题材



记叙文



话题



家人



词数



352


【主旨大意】



本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女儿抱怨为什么家里的相片姐姐的比自己的多,当父亲提起这件事的 时


候,他的妻子说:“有了小女儿之后,他们一直用录像机记录她生活的点滴”。于是父 亲决定把小女儿的


相片整理出来,做成一个相册作为孩子的生日礼物。最终,小女儿很高 兴收到这个礼物。



11.C


【解析】根据后面


Lisa is our older


daughter


.


可推出,此处指“我”。故选


C


< br>


12.A


【解析】结合上文语境可知,“我”不明白< /p>


Lori


问的问题。故选


A




13.B


【解析】结合 语境和备选项可知,此处指“数一数”。故选


B




14.D


【解析】结合语境可知,此处指“为什么


Lori


问这样的问题”。故选


D




15.A


【解 析】否定句中的“一些、任何”常用


any-


。故选

< p>
A




16.A


【解析】结合语境和备选项可知,此处指“当


Lori

< br>出生的时候,录像磁带刚流行”。故选


A




17.B


【解析】根据语境和后面关键词


doesn



t remember

< p>
可判断,此处填


never


(从不)。故选


B




18.D


【解析】上文句子“


. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the co mputer


…”可知作者打开电脑发现


里面有很多关于


Lori


的很多录像带。故选


D




19.C


【解析】根据 语境可推出,此处填


care


(关心)。故选

< br>C




20.C


【解析】


根据上下文语境及备选项可推出,


我们秘密地 浏览了全部有关


Lori


的录像带。


g o through


浏览。


故选


C




21.B


【解 析】结合语境和选项可推出,此处指“我们挑选直到满意为止”。故选


B




22.A


【解析】


come back


记起,回来;


come down


下来,下落;


come off


成功,表现,表现;


come on

加油,


快点。句意:当我们打开影集时,所有甜美的回忆都回想起来了。故选


A




23.D


【解析】结合语境和选项可知,此处指“她对我们来说很重要”。故选


D




24.C

【解析】根据语境和备选项可推出,此处填


explaining

< br>(解释)。故选


C




25.A


【解析】结合语境可知,此处指“我知道她收到了我们的信件了 ”。故选


A





三、阅读理解


(

本题有


15


小题。第


26



28


小题


,


每小题


1



;



29- 39


小题,每小题

< br>2



;



40


小题


5


分。共

< br>30



)


阅读下面短文;客观 题请从每小题所给的


A



B

< p>


C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项,主观题请在答题纸规定


区域作答。

< br>



2018


浙江·温州)


A


Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following


is the instructions of


Golden Oats


from America.








26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water.



A. two












B. three











C. five.














D. six


27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _______.





A. milk









B. eggs













C. salt














D. butter


28. According to the instructions, we must _______.



A. cook the oats before adding water







B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes


C. choose the microwave to cook the oats




D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them


题材



说明文



话题



食物制作方法



词数



106


【主旨大意】



本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍“燕麦”的制作方法。



26.B


【解析】根据


Cooking Ways


中表格信息第二行可知,需要


3


杯水。故选


B




27.D


【解析】


Oatmeal Cookie



Oatmeal Apple Crisp


的制作都需要黄油。故选


D




28.B


【解析】根据


M icrowave


中的


Cook for 4 minutes .


可知,做燕麦至少需要


4


分钟。故选


B








201 8


浙江·温州)


B


Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in


1987.


The city got its name from


the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The


water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However,


the


exhibitions


there


will


tell


you


the


history


of


the


Roman


Baths.


You


can


see


many


ancient


Roman


objects,


including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.







Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent


and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus


is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided


into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When


visiting



Bath, you can’t miss


these two sites.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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