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最新英语七年级语法填空100及答案

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2021-03-02 12:57
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2021年3月2日发(作者:oceania)


最新英语七年级语法填空


100


及答案




一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)



1



阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上 下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适


当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不 超过两词。





Look


at


the


picture.


There


________



be




many


people


in


the


restaurant.


Some


people


________



work




in


it.


Millie


is


washing


the


dishes


________


the


moment.


The


________



manager




are


talking


about


the


photos.


The


photos


are


________


the


Great


Wall.


A


dog


________



sleep



under the table. I often ________ with it.



The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________



sing




beautifully.


You


can


also


find


some


cars


in


it.


The


black


one


is


my


uncle's.


He


can


________



drive



, but I can't.



【答案】


are



are working


;< /p>


at



managers



about



is sle eping



play



from



sings


;< /p>


drive



【解析】

< p>
【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。




1


)考查考查


there be


句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由 句子结构可知,


there be


结构,


空格后有可数名词复数


people



be


要用


are


,故答案为:


are






2


)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面 工作。故答案为:根据下文


Millie


is


washing


the dishes 3 the moment....


可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时


be+


现在分词。


主语


som e people


,复数,


be


要用< /p>


are



work


的现在分词


working


。故答案为


are working







3


)考查 考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词


is


w ashing


,可知此刻,


现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用


at the moment


,固定短语。故答案为:


at






4


)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片 。


manager


经理,可数名词。空格


后有助动词


are


,要用复数形式


m anagers


。答案为:


managers

< br>。





5


)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文


Th e


managers


are


talking


about


the photos.


可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词


a bout


。故答案为:


about


。< /p>





6


)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用

< p>
现在进行时,


be+


现在分词。主语


a


dog


,单数,


be< /p>


要用


is



sl eep


的现在分词


sleeping


。 故


答案为:


is sleeping






7


)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。 由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动


词。根据


I often 7 with it.


可知


it


是指< /p>


a dog


要用动词


playplay with...


,与


……


一起玩,固定 短


语。由频率副词


often


,要用一 般现在时,主语


I


,谓语动词要用原形


play


。故答案为:


play






8


)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词


is


和地点名词




a


small town



,可知要用介词。


be from+


地 点名词,表示来自


……


,故答案为:


f rom






9


)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一 般现在时。主语


she


,第三


人称单数 ,谓语动词要用第三人称单数


sings


,故答案为:


sings






10


)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开 车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词


can


,后接动


词原形。故答案为:


drive


< br>



【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般 现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求


考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑 关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答


案。




2



阅读下 面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适


当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。




Today


is


Miss


Li's


birthday.


She


is


thirty


years


________


She


is


________



we




maths


teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very much. We send lots


of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very


much. Some of my ________


(< /p>


classmate



buy flowers for her. She ________



see



many


flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.



We have ________ birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also


________



play



games with us. We ________



be



very happy!



【答案】


old



our


her



presents



for



classmates

< p>


sees



a



plays



are



【解析】


【分析】主要讲了作者的数 学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。



< p>


1


)句意:她


30


岁了。表达某人几岁用基数词


+year



s



old


, 固定搭配,故填


old






2


)句意 :她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,


teacher

< br>老师,名词,


we


我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是< /p>


our


,我们的,故填


our

< p>





3


)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾 格,


love


喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢

Miss Li


,其宾格是


her


,故填


her






4


)句意 :我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,


present


礼物,


可数名词,


lots of


许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数


presents

,故填


presents






5


)句意 :寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。


buy


sth.


for


sb.

< p>
给某人买某物,


固定搭配,故填


for

< p>





6


)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。


some


修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,


classmate


同学,可数名词,所以用复数


classmates


。故填


classmates






7


)句意 :当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。


see


看见,实义动 词,时态是一般现


在时,主语是


she


,所以用


sees


,故填


sees






8


)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。


p arty


聚会,可数名词单数,


birthday


以辅


音音素开头,所以用


a


,故填


a






9


)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。


play


玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是


she


,所



play



plays


,故填


plays





10


)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主 语是复数


we


,所以


be


动词用


are


,故填


are





【点评 】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然


后再逐 一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。




3



语法填空




Dear Tom




Are you surprised to hear from ________



I



? I have not heard from you since the ________



begin



of the summer holidays.



How are you getting ________with your sisters?



How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?




My


stamp


collection________



be




getting


bigger


and


bigger.


I


have


collected


stamps


of


________ than


forty


different


countries.


In


my


stamp


books,


I


usually


put


the < /p>


________



stamp



from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some


________



Bri tain




stamps.


My


American


_____ ___



teach




gave


me


some


beautiful


American


and


Canadian


stamps.


I'm


glad


________



know




you


are


going


to


give


me


some


foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you


send them off?



Please write to me soon.



Yours,



Zhou Jia



【答案】


me



beginning



o n



from



is



more


< br>stamps



British



teacher



to know



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:这是周 佳给


Tom


写的一封信,告诉


Tom< /p>


在美国收集了很多外


国邮票,希望


Tom


能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。





1


)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗 ?短语


hear


from


sb


,收到某人来信,当


sb


是人称

< p>
代词时要用宾格形式,故填


me






2

)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语


the


beginning


of


在开始,故 填


beginning






3


)句意 :你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语


get on with sb

,与某人相处,故填


on






4


)句意 :你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语


be


back


from+


地方,从某地回来,故填


from






5


)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成< /p>


be


+doing


,因主语是


my stamp collection


,第三人称单数,系动词要用


is


,故填


is


< br>




6


)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语


more

than


超过,多于,故填


more






7


)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空


要用复数形式,故填


stamps






8

< p>
)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,


B ritain


是名


词,其形容词是


Br itish


,故填


British


。< /p>





9


)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空

< p>
需要名词,表示老师,故填


teacher






10


)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。


be glad to do sth


高兴做某事,故填


to


know





【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺


部分进行逐一解答。




4



阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。




Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________



I



tell you something about the


Seoul


is


the


________ < /p>



large




city


in


South


Korea


and


it's


a


modern


city.


There


are


tall


________



buildin g



here and there. You can go ________



shop



in the malls, visit some


temples and some other ________



place



of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks


there.



Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain


Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________



beauty



. People can


see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top


________ Mountain Halla.



I spent just ________



third


)< /p>


days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.



【答案】


me



largest



buildings



shopping

< p>


places



in< /p>



beautiful



on



of



three



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜


古迹,后 来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。





1


)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些 情况。


let


为动词,


I

< p>
为主格人称代


词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将

I


改为


me


,故答案是


me




< p>


2


)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代 化的城市。


large


形容词,根据


t he


可知


应使用最高级


largest


,故答案是


largest






3


)句意:到处有很多大楼。


building


可数名 词,大楼。根据


are


可知,应使用复数形

式,故答案是


buildings






4


) 句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。


go


shopping


,购物,固定


搭配,故答案是


shopping






5


)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙 和其他的名胜古迹。


place


,可数名词,根据


some


,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是


plac es






6


)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。


So uth


Korea


是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词


in


,故


答案是


in< /p>






7


)句意:它很漂亮,


very


是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是


beautiful






8


)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。



Jeju Island



济州岛 ,在岛上应使用介



on


,故答案是< /p>


on






9


)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子 。




Mountain


Halla



修饰

top


,他们之间是所属


关系,应使用介词


of


,故答案是


of






10


)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。


days


可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因


此将


third


改为


three


,故答案是

< br>three





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一


遍,检查验证。




5



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式。




Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants


to go to ________



he



school.




Today


is


Saturday.


She


is


________ a


clothing


store.


She


wants


to


buy


a


new


dress.


She


________



have



a look at a red one and ________



ask



the salesgirl,






(试穿)


, please?




(更衣室)


is over there,




After


Mrs.


Green


goes


out


________ the


dressing


room,


the


salesgirl


says


to


her.



look


two ________



year



younger


(更年轻)


in the dress.




Hearing


(听见)


that,


she


says,



will


not


________




take




the


dress,


because:


I


don't


want ________



look



two years older after I take it off



(脱下)


.



【答案】


a



his



in


has



asks



it



of



years



take


;< /p>


to look



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:


Green


夫人准备参加 儿子的校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿


以后售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但


Green


夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老

两岁。




1


)句意:


Green


夫人有个小 儿子。


son


,可数名词,表示单数是前面要用不定冠词,


little


的第一个音素是辅音音素,故填


a






2


)句意:她想去他的学校。由


shc ool


可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,


he

< br>对应的形容


词性物主代词是


his


,故填


his






3


)句意 :今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。


be


in


,固定短语,表示待在某处,故填


in






4

< br>)句意:她看了看一件红色的衣服。


have a look at sth


,看了看,固定短语,主语


she



谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填


has






5< /p>


)句意:并询问女售货员,



多少钱




ask


,询问 ,动词;因主语是


she


,谓语动词要用


第三人称单数形式,故填


asks






6


)句意 :我可以试穿一下吗?


try


on


, 试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两


词中间,故填


it






7


)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,


g o out of


,走出,固定结构,故填


of





8


)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起来年轻两岁。


y ear


,岁,可数名词,由


two


可知 要用复数形式,故填


years






9


)句意 :她说:



我不想买这件衣服了




take


,购买,动词,跟在助动词


will


的后面要


用动词原形,故填


take




< /p>



10


)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后 再大两岁。固定短语,


want


to


do


sth


,想要做某


事,故填


to look





【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文 或者所给单词的提示对所缺


部分进行逐一解答。




6



阅读下 面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适


当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两同。




Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________



broth er



. My sister's name is Susan.


________


is


ten


years


old.


She


can


play


________


piano.


She


likes


eating


fruit



apples


and


________



banana



.


She


also


likes


eating


________



vegetable



.


She


likes


tomatoes


________


she


doesn't


like


carrots.


For


drinks,


she


likes


water


and


________



juice



.


Susan


never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven


years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________


hamburger



and French fries. He often


eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________



too th



are not good.



【答案】


brother



She



the



bananas



vegetables< /p>



but



ju ice



good


< br>hamburgers



teeth



【解析】


【分析】本文是

< p>
Kate


的日常介绍,包括喜欢和不喜欢的东西。





1


)句意:



我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。不定冠词


a


修饰名词单数,故填


brother






2


)句意 :她十岁了。


is


前缺少主语,此处用主格

she


指代


Kate


,她,故填< /p>


She




< /p>



3


)句意:她会弹钢琴。


play+the+


乐器,弹奏乐器,故填


the< /p>






4


)句意:



她喜欢吃水果


——


苹果和香蕉。根据< /p>



apples and


可知

< p>
and


前后一致,是名词


复数表示泛指

< p>




故填

< p>
bananas






5


)句意:



她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表示泛指,故填


vegetables






6


)句意:



她喜欢西红柿,但是她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据



likes


tomatoes



she


doesn't


like


可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表示转折,故用转折连词


but


,但是,故填


but






7


)句意:



对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。


juice


,果汁,是不可数名词,故填


juice


< br>




8


)句意:



她说这对她的健康来说没好处。根据



Susan never eats hamburgers



可知不


吃汉堡是因为对健康不好,


be good for


,对


……


有好处,故 填


good






9


)句意:



他经常吃不健康的食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据



and


French


fries



可知

and


前后一致,是名词复数表示泛指





故填



hamburgers






10


)句 意:



当然,艾伦的牙齿不好。根据


a re


,可知主语是名词复数,


tooth


的复数是


teeth


,故填


teet h





【点 评】考查语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种用法。




7



阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个 适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。





I'm


a


member


of


the


Bird


Club


of


our


school.


I


often


take


part


________


different


kinds


of


activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I


can


learn


a


lot


about


birds.


Last


Sunday,


I


watched


birds


________


(< /p>


without




my


friends


in


Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________



food



and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________



quick



. Soon I arrived at the park.


I saw ________



lot



of birds in the trees. I took some ________



photo



of them with my


camera. I really enjoyed ________



my



there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with


my


friends.


We


were


very


tired


that


day,


but


we


felt


very


happy.


I


think


nature


is


________



real



wonderful and I love it very much.



【答案】


in


and



with



food



quickly



lots



photos

< p>


myself



a



really


< br>【解析】


【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐 部参加


各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多 关于鸟


类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了< /p>


6


只鸟。


我用相机拍了

< br>7


张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到


很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。





1


)句意 :在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。


take part in

< br>,参加,固定搭配,故答


案是


in






2


)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用

< p>
and



接,故答案是


a nd






3


)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一 起去的,作伴随性状


语,应使用介词


with

< br>,故答案是


with






4


)句意 :那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,


food


,事物 ,为不可数名词,故


答案是


food






5


)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。


quick


修饰动词


left


,应使用副词,故答案是

< br>quickly






6


)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。


lots of


,许多,固定短语,故答案是


l ots






7


)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。


photo


,照片,可数名词,根据


some


,可知应使


用复数形式,故答案是


photos





< p>
8


)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。


enjoy


oneself


,玩的开心,将


my< /p>


改为


myself


,反身


代词,故答案是


myself






9


) 句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐


have


a


picnic


,固定搭配,故答案是


a






10


)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。


r eal


修饰动词


is


,应使用副词


really


,故答案是


really





【点评】考 查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章 ,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一


遍,检查验 证。




8



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。




Many middle school students like ________


watch



TV very much. But ________Monday to


Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday



they stay at home and watch TV all day!


They


don't


know


it's


bad


for


________



they



eyes.


________



usual


)< /p>


children


like


hamburgers,


fried


chicken


and


some_ _______



beef



.


They


don't


like


any


vegetables


________fruit.


They


don't


know


eating


more


vegetables


and


fruit


________



be



better


than


eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________



minute



of sports. The teachers


think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the


students to exercise every day.



【答案】


watching



from



their



Usually



beef



or



is



minutes



for



so



【解析】


【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。





1


) 句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,


like


doing


sth


,因此应使用动词 的


ing


形式,故答案是


watchi ng






2


)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从


……



……



from…to…


固定搭配,故答


案是


from



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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