-
【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空
100
及
答案
1
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1
.
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
< br>限填
3
个单词)。
A
father
and
his
daughter
were
flying
a
kite
in
the
park.
When
they
stopped,
the
young
daughter saw an old
man ________
(
sell
)
apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple.
Her father didn't bring much money
________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples.
So, he
bought two apples and gave them
to his________.
His
daughter held one apple in her left hand and the
other in the right hand. Then the father
________
(
ask
)
her
if
she
could
share
one
apple
with
him.
When
the
girl
heard
this,
she
________
(
quick
p>
)
took a bite from one apple.
And before ________ father could speak, she
took a bite from the second apple
quickly, too.
The
father
was
________
(
surpris
e
)
.
He
wondered
why
his
daughter
did
like
that.
He
thought
maybe his daughter was too young to understand
about ________
(
share
)
and giving.
A smile
disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her
left hand said,
This
one
is
much
________
(
sweet
)
.
father's
smile
came
back
after
knowing
why
his
daughter quickly took a bite from each
apple.
Don't judge
anything too quickly. Always spare some more time
to understand things better.
【答案】
selling
;
with
;
daugh
ter
;
asked
;
quickly
;
her
;<
/p>
surprised
;
sharing<
/p>
;
apple
;
sweeter
【解析】
【分
析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把
两个苹果都咬
了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪
个苹果是甜的
,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
(<
/p>
1
)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。<
/p>
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某
人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以
sell
用
selling
,故填
selling
。
(
2
)句意
:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。
bring
sth.
with
sb.
随身
携带某物,固定搭配,故填
with
。
(
3
)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知
主要讲了爸
爸给女儿买苹果,所以用
daughter
,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填
daughter
。
(
4
)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用
p>
ask
的
过去式
a
sked
,故填
asked
。
(
5
)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,
to
ok
是实义
动词,所以用形容词
qui
ck
的副词
quickly
,故填
p>
quickly
。
(
6
)句意
:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名
词,
father
的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用
< br>her
,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填
her
。
(
7
)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。
was
< br>后面用形容词,主语
father
指的是人,所以用以的
结尾的
形容词,即
surprised
,惊讶的,故填
surprised
。
(
8
)句意
:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。
about
是介词,后面用动词
ing
,
shar
e
的
ing
是
sharing
,故填
sharing
。
(
9<
/p>
)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:
“
爸爸,请吃这个。
”
女儿手里拿着
< br>苹果,
apple
,可数名词,
an
后面用单数,故填
apple
。<
/p>
(
10
p>
)句意:这一个是甜许多。
much
修饰比
较级,
is
后面用形容词,
sweet
甜的,形容
词,比较级是
sweete
r
,故填
sweeter
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的
运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境
。
2
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限
p>
填
3
个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My
name is Jim. I am a ________
(
report
)
of our school
newspaper. There
was a great talent
show in our school hall. Many teachers and
students went to watch it. There
were
fifteen
________
(
act
)
.
I
thought
Linda
was
the
best
act.
She
is
a
pretty
good
piano
player.________is
the
best
one
of
the
music
club.
She
played
some
beautiful
music.
The
nice
music
made
me
________ comfortable
and
I
lost
myself
in
it.
Steve
and
his
dog
were
________
(
fun
)
.
They
sang
a
cute
song
together,
When
they
sang,
I
couldn't
________ laughing.
Vera was
________
(
creative
)
act
for
sure.
She
played
the
guitar
upside
down.
But
I
thought
Dennis
was
the;
________.
He
was
terrible
and
kept
dropping
the
balls
________ he
played
carefully!
The
best
performers
were
the
math
teachers.
They
________ a
nice song. They
sang pretty well, and they were really the
loudest, too. Everyone had a good time
there.
【答案】
reporter
;
acts
;
She<
/p>
;
feel
;
t
he
funniest
;
stop/
help
;
the
most
creative
;
worst
;
although/
though
;
sang
p>
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
p>
(
1
)句意:
嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词
a
p>
后是名词单数,
report
是动词,
p>
reporter
是名词,故填
reporter
。
(
2
)句意:
有十五个表演。基数词
fifteen
后是名词复数,
act
是可数名词,故填
acts
。
(
3
)句意:
她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。
此处
用人称代词主格
she
指代
Linda
,故填
She
。
(
4
)句意:
美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。
make
sb
do
,故此处是动词原形,
p>
comfortable
是感觉到舒服,
f
eel
是动词,感觉,故填
feel
。
(
5
)句意:
史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,
were
系动词后是形容词,
fun
是名词,
funny
是形容词,最高级前有
the
定冠词,故填
the
funniest
。
(
6
)句意:
当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。
can't
stop/help
doing
,固定搭配,禁不住
做某事,故填
stop/
help
。
(
7
)句意:
维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。
根
据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比
较范围,
was
系动词后是形容词,
creative
是多音节
形容词,最高级前有
the
most
,故填
the most
creative
。
(
8
)句意:
但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据
the
定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,
was
系动词后是形容词,根
据
He
was
terrible
可知很糟糕是最差的意思,
worst
,最差的,故填
worst
。
(
9
)句意:
尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据
kept
dropping
the
balls
不停地掉球和
he
played
carefully
他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故
是连词尽
管,
although/
though
,是连词,故填
although/
though
。
< br>(
10
)句意:
他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,
sing
a
song
,唱歌,
sing
的过
去式是
sang
,故填
sang
。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。
3
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
限填
p>
3
个单词)。
My family makes the best chicken
salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom
makes
the relish. There ________ a few
things that make this chicken salad different from
other chicken
________
(
salad
)
. First, we use
fruit jam
(果酱)
in the relish,
You can buy any fruit jam, like
banana
jam or orange jam But we have ________
(
bottle
)
of
strawberry jam that my mother
made,
so
we
use
the
strawberry
jam.________
(
two
)
,
we
put
some
green
olives
(橄榄)
.
Green
olives give the salad an________
(
interest
)
taste and
make a big difference. Now let me
tell
you how ________
(
make
)
the salad.
First,
mix
________ all
of
the
salad
ingredients
in
a
large
bowl.
The
ingredients
are
________
(
chicken
)
, tomatoes, green olives,
onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you
can also put some. Next, make the
relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the
salt. Finally, mix
the relish with the
salad ingredients.
Do
you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please
tell ________ about it, You can write to
greensalad@.
【答案】
are
;
< br>salads
;
bottles
;
Second
;
interesti
ng
;
to make
;
up
;
chicken
;<
/p>
If
;
us
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样制作
鸡肉沙拉。
(
1
)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。
there
be
表示有
……
,主语
things
是复数,时态是一般现在
时,所以
be
用
are
;
other
修饰可数名词复数,
salad
的复
数是
salads
,故填
are
,
salads
。
(
2
)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。
bottle
瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的
a
或
者
one
,所以用复数
bottles
,故填
b
ottles
。
< br>(
3
)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。
two
的序数词是
second
< br>,故填
Second
。
(
4
)句意
:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,
taste
味
道,名词,指的是物,所以用以
ing
p>
结尾的形容词,名词
interest
的形
容词是
interesting
有
趣的
,故填
interesting
。
(
5
)句意
:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。
how
to
do
sth.
,怎样做某事,固定搭
配,故
填
to
make
。
(
6
)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。
p>
mix
up
,混合,固定搭配,故填
p>
up
。
(
7
)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄
、洋葱和苹果。
chicken
鸡肉,不可数名词,
故填
chicken
。
(
8
)句意
:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用
if
,表
示条件,故填
If
。
(
9
p>
)句意:关于它请告诉我们。
tell
sb.
about
sth.
,告诉某人关于某事,
sb.
用宾格,告诉<
/p>
我们,所以用宾格
us
,我们,故填
p>
us
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4
.
阅读下
面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多
限填
p>
3
个单词)。
Our clothes will become small when
we are older. We won't use________
(
some
)
books or
toys
anymore.
What
will
you
do
________ these
old
things?
Don't
worry!
Here's
a
good
way.
Online.
________
(
shop
)
will
help
you.
Online
shopping
is
becoming
more________ more
popular
now.
We can
bid
竟价)
for the different goo
ds
(商品
;
货物)
< br> online, such as ________
(
book
)
,
dolls,
clothing
and
used
cars.
We
can
spend
less
money________better
goods.
We
can________ sell the
things well through the Internet. ________are many
world online market
places on the
Internet. If we want________
(
buy
)
or sell something online, we must become
the member of one of________
(
they
)
first.
Let's buy and
sell things online. Let's have a great time
online.
【答案】
any<
/p>
;
with
;
s
hopping
;
and
;
books
;
on
;
p>
also
;
There
;
to buy
;
them
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:主要介
绍网购的优点
——
可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以
及网购的必备条件
——
成为他们的会员。
(
1
)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。
some
,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要
用
any
< br>,故填
any
。
(
2
)句意
:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语
do with
,处理,
处置,故填
with
。
(
3
)句意
:网上购物对你有帮助。
shop
,购物,动词。分析句式结构
可知此句需要一个
主语,要用动名词形式,故填
shoppin
g
。
(<
/p>
4
)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。
popular
,流行的,形容词,其比较级是
more po
pular
。比较级用
and
来连接表
示越来越
……
,故填
and
。
(
5
)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。
book
,
书籍,可数名词,常用复数
形式表示,故填
books
。
(
6
)句意
:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语
sb spend some
money on sth
,
某人花费金钱买某物,故填
on
。
(
7
)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很
好。根据上文语句
We
can
spend
less
money
on better goods.
提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故
填
also
。
(
8
)句意
:在网上有许多网店。考查
there be
结构,表示某处有
某物,故填
There
。
(
9
)句意
:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。
buy
,购
买,动词。固定短语
want to do
sth
,故填
to buy
。
they
,他们,人称代词主格;
of
是介
词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填
t
hem
。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺
部分进行逐一解答。
5
.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填
入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于
3
个单词)
The Internet is very important in
our life. But do you know about ________
(
it
)
history? The
Internet
can't
work
________ computers.
Enid
invented
(发明)
the
________
(
one
)
computer
in
1946.
But
it
was
large
and
heavy.
It
was
as
large
as________room.
In
the
1960s,
________
(
scientist
p>
)
started
to
study
the
Internet.
At
that
time,
only
the
army
could
use
p>
it________
(
save
)
, send and receive information.
In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,
bank, hospitals and so on. Computers
were still very expensive and the Internet was
difficult to
use. ________ people
couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s,
scientists made it into use and it
soon
________
(
become
)<
/p>
popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of
people use the Internet in China every day.
Sending
e-mails is more and more
popular among people. The Internet is becoming one
of the________
(
important
)
parts of people's
life.
The Internet
really ________
(
make
< br>)
our life fun, easy and
colorful.
【答案】
p>
its
;
without
< br>;
first
;
a
;
scientists
;
to
save
;
Most
;
became
;
mos
t
important
;
makes
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了因特网的
历史。
(
1
)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?
history
是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修
饰,
it
的形容词修物主代词是
its
,故填<
/p>
its
。
<
/p>
(
2
)
句
意:
没
有
电
脑因
特
网
不
能
工
作。
根
据句
意
可
知
是
没
有,
即
< br>without
,
故
填
without
。
(
3
)句意:
Enid
在
1946
年发明了第一台计
算机。
the+
序数词,
one
的序数词是
first
,故
< br>填
first
。
(
4
)句意
:它像一个房间那样大。
room
是单数,以辅音音素开头,所
以用
a
,故填
a
。
(
5
)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即
s
cientists
,故填
scientists
。
(
< br>6
)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
用
......
做
某事,故填
to save
。
(
7
)句意
:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即
most
,故填
Most
。
(
8
)句意
:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式
became
< br>,故填
became
。
(
9
)句意
:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据
one
of
the
,可知用最高
级,
important
是多音节单词,因此最高
级是
most
important
,故填
most
important
。
(
10
)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简
单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语
是单数
Interne
t
,所以
make
用单三
makes
,故填
makes
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查
词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭
配、短语及语境。
6
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
Do
you
like
watching
TV?
What
kind
of
TV
shows
do
you
like
________
(
well
)
?
A
lot
of
young people like
watching games because they are interesting.
________ I like talk shows. I can
always
learn
a
lot
from
the
programs.
Last
Sunday
evening
I
got
to
know
a
great
man
on
TV.
Here's a
photo of the great man. Let me tell you something
________ him.
His
name
is
Eckat
Loewe.
He
is
42
years
old.
He
comes
from
Hamburg,
Germany.
He
is
the
________
(
young
)
of the twins.
He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But
he really
liked to be a teacher. Ten
years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________
(
become
)
a
volunteer
teacher in the countryside.
Today, he is still there.
Many
________
(
p>
family
)
there
don't
have
money
for
their
children
to
go
to
school.
So
Loewe ________
(
t
each
)
them for free. He uses
________ new way to teach students. Loewe
never uses textbooks in class. He does
not like to tell students how ________
(
do
)
things. He
just ask,
________
(
he
)
and even climb up his back.
【答案】
best
;
But
;
about
;
youn
ger
;
became
;
families
;
teaches
;
a
;
to
do
;
him
< br>【解析】
【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人
——
Eckat
Loewe
,
并且介绍了一些情况。
(
p>
1
)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?
lik
e...best
,最喜欢
.....
,故填
best
。
< br>(
2
)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据
< br>A lot of young people like watching games because they
are
interesting
.
可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所
以用
but
,故填
But
。
(
3
p>
)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。
tell sb.
sth. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事的一些
事情
,故填
about
。
(
4
)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。
the+
比较级
+of+the+two+
可数名词复数,表示两
者中较
......<
/p>
的一个,用
young
比较级
younger
,故填
younger
。
(
5
)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。
went
,去,一般过去时,
and
前后时态
一致,所以
become
用过去式
be
came
,故填
became
。
(
6
)句意:那里
的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。
many
,修饰可数名词复数
,
family
复数
是
families
,故填
families
。
(
7
)句意:所以
Loewe
免费教他们。根据
don't
have
可知,时态是一般现在时,
主语是
he
,所以
teach
用单三
teaches
,故填
< br>teaches
。
(
8
)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。
way
,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词
a/an
,
new
以辅音音素开头,所以用
a
,故填
a
。
(
9
)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做
事情。
how to do sth.
怎样做某事,故填
to
do
。
(
1
0
)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。
with
是介词,所以后面用宾格,
he
的宾格是
him
,故填
him
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意
,然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验
证。
7
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be
slim
(苗条)
, but at the same
time they are________
(
worry<
/p>
)
about their
health. In fact, it is important for everyone_____
___
(
lose
)
< br> weight healthily. But
how can you
do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a
(
n
)
_______
_
(
health
)
< br> diet. If you feel like eating snacks,
drink a glass of water first. If you
are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is
time________ a light
snack. ________
(
try
)
to
stay away from food with high
calories
(卡路里)
, such as
sweets
and fast food.
Do
not
eat
more
than
you
can
consume
(消耗)
.
People
get
fat
________
they
can
not
consume all the calories
that they get. So knowing how many calories you
really need ________
very
important.
Take
enough
exercise.
The
is
good
for
you----exercise
3
times
a
week.
For
at
least
30
minutes
at________time, and pulse
rate
(脉搏率)
should be more
than 130m after exercising.
Keep
the
three___
_____
(
piece
)
of
advice
in
mind
and
follow
the
advice.
Then
you
will
surely have a slim and
strong body.
【答案】
worried
;
to lose
;<
/p>
advice
;
healthy
;
for
;
Try
p>
;
because
;
is
;
a
;
pieces
【解析】
【分析】
主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
(
1
)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。
be worried
about
,担心,固定搭配,故填
worried
。
(
2
)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。
It
+be+
形容词
+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
,故填
to
lose
。
(
3
)句意:这是一些好的建议。
some
修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,
is
表明后面名
词是不可数名词,所以用
advice
,建议
,故填
advice
。
(
4
)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。
diet
,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,
health
是名词,形容词是
healthy
,故填
healthy
。
<
/p>
(
5
)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。
It's time for sth.
到了做某事的时间了,
故填
for
。
(
6
)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是
祈使句,以动词原形开头,所
以用
try
,句首单词首字母大写,故填
Try
。
(
7
)句意:人们变胖是因为他们
不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关
系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所
以用
because
,故填
becau
se
。
(
8
)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是
knowing
how
many
calories
you
really
need
,属于动名词
做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,
be+
形
容词,所以
be
用
i
s
,故填
is
。
(
9
)句意:每次至少
30
分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过
130
。
at a time
,每次,故
p>
填
a
。
(
10
)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。
piece
是可数名词,
three
后面用可数名词复数,所
以用
pieces
p>
,故填
pieces
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后
细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。<
/p>
8
.
补全下面两篇短文
A
)
Last
year
we
were
sometimes________When
we
passed
the
ball
and
we________to
the
other team in the________ match. What
a ________ This year, we are training more,
carefully.
B
)
You can go by
car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the
most________way to travel
but
also
the
most
expensive.
Book
your
ticket
before
you
book
your
________ Remember
that________ Amsterdam is very
expensive, so stay________the city centre and
travel in by bus
or by________
【答案】
careless
;
lost
;
fina
l
;
pity
;
across
;
comfortable
;
hotel
;
parking<
/p>
;
outside
;
train
【解析】
【分析
】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二
篇短文介绍的是
在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。
(
1
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另
外
一支球队的比赛。
careless
粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗
心才会输掉比赛,因此后
面才会说
we are training more
,要更努
力的训练。故填
careless
。
(
2
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,
有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外
一支球队的比赛。
< br>lost
是
lose
的过去式,
输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,
这句话中的时间状语是
< br>last year
,是过去的事情,故填过去式
los
t
。
(
3<
/p>
)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外
p>
一支球队的比赛。
final
最后的,最终
的,是形容词,
final
match
是决赛的意思。故填
final
。
(
4
)句意:真遗憾。
pity
遗憾,是一个名词。
What
a
pity
是固定句型,表示对某事
感到非
常遗憾。故填
pity
。
(
5
)句意:你可
以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。
across
穿过,是
一个介词,指从
物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填
across
。
(
6
)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
comfortable
舒服的,舒适的,是
一个形容
词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词
way
。
< br>the
most
comfortable
是最高级形式。
故填
comfortable
p>
。
(
7
)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。
hotel
宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可
知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆
,故应填
hotel
。
(
8
)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。<
/p>
park
停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是
宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填
parking
。<
/p>
(
9
)句意:
记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车
或者火车去
里面去旅行。
outside
在
…
p>
外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停
车很贵,所以这
里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填
outside
。
(
10
)句意:记住在
阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交
车或者火车去里面去
旅行。
train
火车,是一种交通工具,这里
by
train
是固定短语,乘坐
< br>火车。故填
train
。
p>
【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根
p>
据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
9
.
阅读理解
Do you want to watch a
film called The Bear? Please learn more about it
and experience some
sincere
feelings.
It tells us a
story between two bears. A young bear loses his
mother in a terrible accident, and
he
has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems
and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters.
They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he
can't move easily. When the young bear
meets him, he wants to become his friend. At
first, the
strong bear doesn't like him
but finally he is touched by the young bear's
kindness. So he helps
the young bear
solve many problems like fighting with a
cougar
(美洲狮)
.
There aren't any talking animals,
but the film is funny for most kids. However, we
wouldn't call
it a children's film.
From the exciting film about the two bears, a
cougar and the hunters, we can
know
that the true meaning about life is that
(
1
)
The
underlined word
A.
体验
B.
捕捉
C.
询问
D.
研究
(
2
)
Who
does the young bear make friends with?
A. Another young bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar
D. A tiger
(
3
)
What does the writer
think of the film?
A. Funny but sincere.
B. Interesting and short
C.
Exciting and
D. Educational but boring
(<
/p>
4
)
From the
passage, we can infer that _______.
A. a cougar loses his
mother
B.
a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the film can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let
talk
【答案】
(
1
)
A
(
2
)
B
(
3
)<
/p>
A
(
4
)
B
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述一
部叫熊的电影,故事讲述两只熊,其中年轻的熊在一
次事故中失去了自己妈妈,得靠自己
生活,遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活,而一
只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀,并且伤
了他,当那只年轻的熊遇见他,想成为他的朋友,刚
开始,他不喜欢那只年轻的熊,后来
被他的善良感动了,而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问
题的故事。
(
1
)词义
猜测题。根据
Please
learn
more
about
it
and
experience
some
sincere
feel
ings.
可
知,请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感
情,推出
experience
的意思为
“
体验
”
,
故选
A
。
(
2
)细节题。根据
< br>When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.
可知,他