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中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解精选及答案
100
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani
girl
Malala
Yousafzai
is
the
youngest
ever
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
She
has
become the voice of
girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in
1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when
the Taliban(
塔利
班
),
an Islamic organization of
violence(
暴力
) took control of
her village.
①
. They believed
educating girls was
against
Islam. But Malala didn't agree.
She wouldn't give up her education
and
kept going to school.
②
their schools back,
③
On
Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a
Taliban man got on the bus with
a gun
in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the
face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was
taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot
didn't kill her courage, either.
④
Her courage made her
famous.
She
has
spoken
at
the
United
Nations,
met
world
leaders
and
written
a
book
named
I
Am
Malala.
OnOct.10,
2013,
the
EP
awarded
Malala
the
top
human
rights
prize.
They
said,
She
is
an
icon(
符号
) of
courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their
aspirations(
愿望
).
A. However, her actions also put her
in danger.
B. They stopped
girls from getting an education.
C. Now she is still calling for
education rights for girls.
D. And she started to write a blog
against the Taliban.
（
1
）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、
内容完整
①________
②________
③__
______
④________
（
2
）
What may
be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreans of
peace
B. A gun shot in
Pakistan
C. Voice of
courage
D. Education rights
for girls
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
D
；
A
；
C
（
2
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦
女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻
的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她
的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气
的声音。
（
1
）
A.
However, her actions also put her in
danger.
然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B. They stopped girls from
getting an
education.
他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for
education rights for
girls.
现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D. And she started to write a blog
against the
Taliban.
她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①
根据后句
They
believed educating girls was against Islam.
可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选<
/p>
B
。
②
根据后句
she
wrote.“
我们女生怎么了？她写道：
“
我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。
”
< br>可知与写有
关，故选
D
。
③
根据后句
On Oct.9,
2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban
man got on the bus
with a gun in his ha
nd.2012
年
10
月
9
日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了
车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选
A
。
④
根据前句
The shot
didn't kill her courage, either
这一枪也没有扼杀
她的勇气，可知后句讲
的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得
诺贝尔和平奖最年
轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已
成为全世界女孩勇
气的声音。即勇气之声，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后
从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Did you see snow
in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was
warmer than before?
(2)
自
19
86
年以来中国已有
21
个暖冬了
,
said
also
said
that
in
the
past
100
years,as
the
global
(
全球的
)
temperatures
went
up
by
0.74
°
C
,the
temperature
in
North
China has climbed 1.4
°
C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1)
to cut carbon dioxide (
二氧化碳
)
emission (
排放
), because it's
the
main
reason
for
global
good
news
is
that
China
has
seen
the
importance
of
going set the goal of cutting energy
use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the
11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global
warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take
steps to cut the
amount of carbon
dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to
help you save the earth.
▲
Wear used g your
brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you
save the
energy.
▲
Change your light bulbs
(
灯泡
).Use energy-saving light
bulbs. And don't forget to turn off
the
lights when you leave a room and turn off your
television and computer when they are not in
use!
▲
Ride the a bus saves a
lot of oil every year.
▲
Say no to plastic next
time your parents go to the market,ask them to use
baskets
▲
Open a 't use the air
conditioner (
空调
),and let
some fresh air you
have to use the
conditioner,set the temperature higher in the
summer and lower in the winter to
save
energy
Make small
changes in your daily 't use paper cups,bags and
boxes.
It's time for
all of us to do something to save the
earth.
（
< br>1
）在
(1)
空白处填入适当的
词
:________
（
2
）将
(2)
翻译成英文
（
3
）将
(3)
翻译
成中文
（
4
）请在文中找出下句的同义
:Remember
to
turn
off
the
electrical
equipment
when
leaving
home or when they
are not in use.
（
5
）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】
（
1
）
action
（
< br>2
）
There have been 21 warm
winters in China since 1986.
（
3
）你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
（
4
）
And
don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave
a room and turn off your television
and
computer when they are not in use.
（
5
）
slow down global
warming.
【解析】
【分析】
⑴
固定搭配：
take action
采取行动。故填
action
。
⑵
自从
since
，通常用现在完成时。有：
there
be
句型。故译为：
There
have
been
21
warm
winters in China since
1986.
⑶
take steps
to do sth
采取措施做某事，
the amount
of……
的量；
that is sent out into
the air
是
定语从句，修饰前面的
carbon
dioxide
。因此本句话的意思是：你和
你的家人可以采取措施
减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
<
/p>
⑷
句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本
文中第二点建议：
And
don't
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room
and
turn
off
your
television
and
computer when they are not in
use!
与此同义。
⑸
本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中
的
slow down global
warming.
是本文中心。
【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。
3
．
阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（
A-D
）与
4
小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。
Some
experts
believe
that
burpee
(
立卧撑
)
is
the
best
exercise
in
the
world
because
this
exercise is one that
anyone can do very easily and extremely
cheaply.
How to perform
the basic burpee correctly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
________ Keep your back straight, squat
(
下蹲
) down and place your
hands on the floor.
________ Begin in a standing position with your
back straight and your arms at your
sides.
________ Bring
your feet back to the squat position by placing
your hands on the floor. Then
jump
straight up as high as you can after the squat
position, holding your arms up directly over
your head.
________ Move your feet back behind you, so that
you move from a squat position to a
full-
length leg extension. Keep both
arms and legs straight and strong.
As a form of exercise, the burpee is
________.
A. difficult and
boring
B. useful but
difficult
C. simple and
inexpensive
D. simple but
expensive
【答案】
B<
/p>
；
A
；
D
；
C
；
C
4
．
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有一项为多余项。
We've
heard
about
several
students
in
the
past
year.
Cui
Qingtao,
a
student
from
Yunnan, working with his parents on a
building site when he got an admission
letter(
录取通知书
)
from Peking University. ________ She is
a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time
job in
a different city when her family
got her admission letter from Peking
University.
________ For
example, they are all strong and optimistic
(
乐观的
). Li Enhui said in an
interview,
have my
experiences. ________
to accept donation
money and decided to make money by himself. This
is also the common thing
that
students
have.
Whatever
kind
of
values
you
hold,
such
personalities(
品格
)
are
necessary
for
growth.
________
Not
everything
goes
well
all
the
time.
Only
being
strong
and
optimistic,
can
one
go
through
difficulties.
In
fact,
living
in
poor
families
doesn't
promise
such
good
personalities,
and
living
in
happiness
doesn't
promise
optimistic
attitudes(
态度
).
We
like
such
For them, few can
choose their lifestyles. ________ That's why they
are highly praised. Every
one of us
should learn from them.
A.
Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another
example.
C.
D. And these experiences make me grow
and become better.
E. Born
in poor families, these students have a lot in
common.
F. However, all of
them can choose their attitudes towards
life.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
D
；
A
；
F
5
．
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供
的信息，完成信息卡。
Bike-
sharing is new for short journeys
in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities
to develop
healthily.
A report found that shared bikes
started the nation's love for bikes again. The
love is not only
among young people
born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people
over sixty. Now they
are choosing bikes
instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
If you have a smart phone, the
nearest
bike equipped with GPS will be easily found
through a certain app on your phone. It can
also be unlocked through the app and
left anywhere in public for the next user. The
cost of riding
depends on the time that
you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just
need to pay one
yuan.
It is said that
bike-
sharing will help improve the
cities' environment. It not only helps solve the
traffic problems, but also will help to
make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as
an example.
If more people choose
shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums
(
体育场
)will be saved.
At
the
same
time,
there
are
some
problems
with
shared
bikes
that
people
need
to
solve
properly. For example,
some people park the bikes in their home; some
break up the bikes on
purpose; and
others even throw them into the river. Facing all
these problems, everyone should
raise
their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We
should not only enjoy them, but also value
them and put them to good use.
Information Card
The people who love shared bikes
besides the young
________.
The thing that shared
bikes are equipped with
The
cost of a one-
hour riding on shared
bikes
The place that you can
leave shared bikes
________.
________.
________.
The
number of problems mentioned in the
passage
________.
【答案】
People over
sixty.
；
GPS.
；
One yuan.
；
Anywhere in
public.
；
3 / Three.
6
．
阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。
Here are two old stories from
Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them
for many