-
英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读
100
及答案经
典
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
<
/p>
1
．
请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，
从
A-F
选项中选出适合各人所需书籍
的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A
How to Learn
Math
B
How to Teach English Well
C
How to
Communicate with Children
D
How to Be
Healthy
E
How to Use the Internet
F
How to Cook
Delicious Food
（
1
）
Mary is worried about her
math. She doesn't know what to do.
（
2
）
Mis
s Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach
her students better.
（
3
）
Jenny is very
interested in the Internet. She wants to know more
about it.
（
4<
/p>
）
Sandy's parents are very
busy. She wants to help them do some housework.
（
5
）
Kate
has
a
10-year-old
son.
But
her
son
doesn't
like
to
talk
with
her.
Kate
doesn't
know
what to do.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
E
（
4
）
F
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
A How to
Learn Math
如何学习数学
B How to Teach English Well
如何教好英语
C How to
Communicate with Children
如何与儿童沟通
D How to
Be Healthy
如何保持健康
E How to Use the Internet
如何使用互联网
F How to
Cook Delicious Food
如何烹饪美味的食物
（
1
）根据语句的含义：玛丽担心她的数学。她不知
道该怎么办。可知
Mary
应该需要一本
怎样学好数学的书，故选
A
。
（
2
）根据
语句的含义：林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知
Miss Lin
应该
需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）根据语句的含义：珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可
知
Jenny
需要一本怎样
使用互联网
的书写，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
语句的含义：桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知，
Sandy
应该需要一
本怎样做美食的书，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据语句的含义：凯特有一个
10
岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道
该怎么办。可知
< br>Kate
需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
2
．
阅读短
文，回答问题。
It's important for each of us to be healthy and
happy. Do you want to improve
（改善）
your
health
and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy
foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a
little meat. If
you have a healthy
eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise.
Take
up
a
sport
you
really
like.
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy,
try
to
exercise
for
30
minutes a day, twice or three times a
week.
Get enough sleep.
It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup
of milk before sleeping may
help you
get a good sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
This
is
very
good
because
it
stops
you
from
having
bad
habits.
To
keep
yourself
busy,
you
can
walk
around
the
house,
spend
time
with
your
pets,
do
sports,
or
do
a
hobby you
enjoy.
Spend time with
your friends. Spend time and have fun with them.
Talk with them. But you
shouldn't talk
about anything bad. You should stay with the
people who are healthy and happy.
（
1
）
What
shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（
2
）
How
many ways of improving your health and feeling
mentioned
（提及）
in the
passage?
（
3
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help
you get a good sleep.
（
4
）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
This is very good because
it stops you from having bad habits.
（
5
）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2<
/p>
）
Five
（
ways
）
.
（
3
）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）这很
好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）
How
to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to
Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】
【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是
如何改善自己的健康并且
让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。
（
1
）根据
But you shouldn't talk about anything bad.
可知，我
/
我们不应该和朋友谈一些不
好的事，故填
We/I shouldn't talk about
anything bad.
（
2
）根据
Eat
whole
foods.
Exercise. Get
enough
sleep.
Keep
yourself
busy.
Spend
time
with
your
friends.
可知，
文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填
Five
（
ways
）。
（
3
）
a
cup of milk
一杯牛奶，
before sleep
ing
睡前，
may
可以，情态动词，
get a good
sleep
获得一个好的睡眠。故填
在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。
（
4
）
because
因为，引导原因状语从句，
stop…from
，阻止
……
远离<
/p>
……
，
have
bad
habits
养
成坏习惯，故填
这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（
5
）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的
健康并让自己感觉更好，故填
How
to
Improve
Your
Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve
Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
3
．
任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some
students were late. Then we waited half an
hour for the school bus, but it didn't
arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the
subway. It
took
us
about
an
hour.
After
we
got
off
the
subway,
we
got
lost.
When
we
finally
（
A
）
________to the zoo, we were tired and
hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there
weren't
any.
There
were
some
really
smart
seals
（海豹）
,
but
we
didn't
see
the
show
because
we
arrived
too
late.
We
left
（落下）
our
camera
at
school,
so
we
didn't
take
any
photos.
Then
it
started
to rain, and no one had an
umbrella
（雨伞）
. So we went to
a restaurant for lunch. My
friends had
some ice-
cream. But I didn't have any,
because I didn't like it. We didn't see many
animals because of the rain. Finally,
we went back to the school. We were wet and tired.
（
B
）我
一点
也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容
,
完成下列各项任务。
（
1
）在文中（
A
）处填入一
个适当的动词。
（
2
）将文中（
B
）处的
画线句子翻译成英语。
（
3
）
How
long did the subway ride take
us
？
（
4
）
Why
didn't we see the seal show?
（
5
）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
< br>
【答案】
（
1
）
got
（
2
）
I
didn't like this school trip at all.
（
3
）
About
an hour.
（
4
）
Because we arrived too
late.
（
5
）
A
Terrible School Trip
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事
情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨< p>
等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（
1
）
get
to+
地点名词，到达
......<
/p>
。根据主句的谓语动词
were
，可知从
句的谓语动词要用一
般过去时，
get
的过去式
got
，故填
got
。
（
2
）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，
not...
at
all
，副词短语；喜欢，
like
，及物动词；这
次，
this
，指示代词；学校，
school
，名词；郊游，
trip
，名词。整篇文章都用
一般过去时，
实义动词的否定句，要借助于
did
，故答案为
I didn't like this school
trip at all.
（
3
）由
our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us
about an hour.
可知坐地铁花费大
约半个小
时。故答案为
About an hour.
（
4
）由<
/p>
There were some really smart
seals
（海豹）
, but we didn't see
the show because we
arrived too late.
可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为
Because we arrived too late.
（
5
）本文
开头的第一句话
We had a terrible school trip
last weekend.
上周末我们学校的旅行
很糟糕。
是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为
A
Terrible
School
Trip
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
4
．
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请
注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and
takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants
him to come every week because he is
good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make
some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom
says,
（像
……
一样好）
Grandpa does.
Ella
watches
her
mom
make
the
sauce
（酱）
for
the
chicken.
It
looks
delicious.
When
the
chicken
is
ready,
Ella's
family
sit
down
to
eat.
Her
mom
is
right
—
no
one
makes
it
as
well
as
Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her.
Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to
make the chicken. Her grandpa says,
how to make the chicken.
（
1
）
How
does Ella's grandpa come to see her
？（不超
过
5
个词）
（
2
）
How
does the sauce for the chicken look
？（不超
过
5
个词）
（
3
）
Who
makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa
？（不超过
5
个词）
< br>
【答案】
（
1
）
By
train.
（
2
< br>）
Delicious.
（
3
）
Her
grandpa.
【解析】
【
分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃
拉。埃拉希
望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有
能像爷爷一
样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month.
可知他每
个月都乘火
车去看埃拉。故答案为
By train.
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据
It looks delicious.
可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为
Delicious.
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
Her mom
is right
—
no one makes it as
well as Grandpa does.
可知爷
爷做得好，故答案为
Her
grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文
，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，
在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Do you know
S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China.
There are three girls in it. They are
Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very
popular.
Lots of girls like
Selina because she is very beautiful. She has
long, straight hair. She is of medium
height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice
girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight
hair, too. She likes
to wear cute hats.
Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has
short, straight hair and she likes
to
wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she
is the best singer.
Name
What does
she look like?
Selina
She is
very ________. She has ________, straight
hair.
Hebe
She isn't ________ and she likes to
wear hats.
Ella
She's
really ________. She likes to wear ________ and
pants.
【答案】
beau
tiful
；
long
；
tall
；
cool
；
jackets
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合
S.H.E.
。
（
1
）根据
Lots
of
girls
like
Selina
because
she
is
very
beautiful.
可知
Selina
是漂亮的，故填
beau
tiful
。
（
2
）根据
She has
long, straight hair.
可知她有长的直发，故填
< br>long
。
（
3
）根据
Hebe is
a nice girl. She isn't tall
可知
Hebe
不高，故填
tall
。
（
4
）根据
Ella is really cool!
可知
Ella
是酷的，故填
coo
l
。
（<
/p>
5
）根据
she likes to
wear jackets and pants.
可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填<
/p>
jackets
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻
找答案。
6
．
请仔细阅读第
1-5
询问地点的问
题，从
A
—
E
中选出相匹配的应答语。
A. Go along the street for five
minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope
the police can
help you find your
things soon.
B. Well, you
are in the center of the park. Can you see the
square
（广场）
over there? Pass
the square, turn right and then you
will see the exit
（出口）
.
C. It is about one
kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.
There is a big train station on the
right of the supermarket. You can walk there
soon.
D. Don't worry.
There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest
one is 300 meters ahead. Walk
straight, and then turn right. You'll
see it on your right.
E.
There are two clothes stores near here. There is
one about five kilometers from here. You
can take Bus No. 305 there.
（
1
）
I
want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you
please tell me how I can get there, Sir?
（
2
）
Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near
here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.
（
3
）
Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where
am I going? How can I get out of the park?
（
4
）
I
am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have
to stay in the town at night. Is there a
hotel near here?
（
5
）
I
lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could
you tell me where the police station is?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
<
/p>
（
2
）
E
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Go along the street for
five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I
hope the police can
help
you
find
your
things
soon.
沿着这条街走五分钟，向右拐那么你就会看到它。我
希望
警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
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