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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、
一般将来时的定义：
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存
在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow, next
day(week, month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）等。如：
She
will
visit
Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1
．一般将来时有两种构成形式：
<
/p>
（
1
）主语
+s
hall/will+do
（
2
）
主语
+ be going to + do
在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动
词
go
与
going
重复，一般可以只说
be going to a place
。
三、一般将来时的用法
1
．（
1
）主语
+shal
l/will+do
(will
可用于所有人称，
shall
只用于第一
人称
I
和
we)
这种结构不是表示自己
的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未
来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
（
2
）主语
+
be going to + do
这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计
划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：
be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致，
如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next
week.
We are going to have a party this
Friday.
2
．通常情况下
will
和
be going
to
能互换，但是
be going to
与
will
用法的也是有点区别的
（
1
）
只用
will
不用
be going to
的情况
:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如
:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时
,
如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants
die.
（
2
）只用
be going to
而不用
will
的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds,
It
’
s going to rain.
< br>3
．某些动词如：
go/come/leave/sta
rt/begin/arrive
等，它们的现在进
行时可以表
示将来时，如：
They are leaving for
Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming
here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语
+shall/will+do
主语
+ be
going to + do
否定句：主语
+shall/w
ill+not+do
（
will not
< br>可缩写成
won
’
t
）
主语
+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：
shall/will+
主语
+ do
be+
主语
+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
shall/will+
主语
+do
疑问词
+be+
主语
< br>+going to+do
一般将来时练习题
:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film
tomorrow.
2.
A:
What
_______
you
_______
______
_______
(do)
next
Saturday
？
B:
I
_______
__________
_______
________(swim)
with
my
parents.
3. There ______
_______ (be)
a party in our school.
4. Mike _______
________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.
5.
He
______
______
_______
__
_____
（
buy
）
a
bike
the
day
after
tomorrow.
6. ________
（
fly
）
a
kite with my father next week.
7. He
will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1.
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going
to be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next
month.
A.
isn
’
t working
B.
doesn
’
t working
C. isn
’
t
going to working
D.
won
’
t work
( )
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________
free next
week.
A.
will
be;
is
B.
is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is;
will be
( )
4.
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
A.
was
B.
is
going to have
C.
will have
D.
is going to
be
( ) 5.
–
________ you ________ free
tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day
after tomorrow.
A. Are; going
to; will
B. Are; going
to be;
will
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice
present on my next birthday.
A.
will
gives
B.
will
give
C.
gives
D.
give
( ) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–
________.
（不，不要。）
A.
No, you won
’
t.
aren
’
t.
C. No, please
don
’
t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8.
–
Where is the morning
paper?
–
I ________ if for you at
once.
A.
get
B. am getting
C. to
get
will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next
Saturday?
A. There will be
there be
C. There can be
B. No, you
D.
B. Will
D. There