-
一般将来时:
一、由“
will
+动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来
某个时间要
发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表
将来的时间状语连
用,如
:
tomorrow
(明天)
,
the day after
tomorrow
(后天)
,
next
…(下个……)
,
soon
(不久)
, one
day
(某天)
,
from
now
(从今后)
, in
…
(time)
(在……时间之后)
,
in the future
(在将来)
等。
最基本的结构:
will / shall +
动词原形
“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:
肯定句:主语
+ will +
动词原
形
+
(宾语)
+
其他成份
People will have robots
in their homes.
否定句:在
will
的后面加
not
即可。
will
not
=
won
’
t People
will
not
(won
’
t) have
robots in their homes.
一般疑问句:
把
will
提到句子主语之前,
结尾变问号。
Will
people
have
robots
in their
homes
?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
+will +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其他成份
When will people have
robots in their homes
二、
“
There
be
”句型的一般将来时
肯定句:
There will be +
< br>名词
+
其他成份
=There
is /are going to be
[
注意
]
:
无论后面加单数名
词或复数形式,
be
都必须用原形。
T
here
will
be
only
one
country.
否定句:
在
will
后面加
not.
There won
’
t be only one
country.
一般疑问句:把
will
< br>提到
there
之前。
Will there be only one
country Yes, there will. / No,
there won’t.
三、
be going
to+
动词原形
a.
表示打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building
here.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your
holidays
假期你准备怎样过
b.
表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。
There
’
s going to be a lot of
trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻
烦。
c.
“
will
”句型与“
be going to
”句型,前者表
示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、
计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:
p>
Tomorrow will be
Saturday.
明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this
summer.
今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
四、
用
be
doing
表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于
位置转移的动词。
如:
go
,
come
,
leave
,
arrive
等,也可用
于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for
dinner.
We are moving to a
different hotel the day after tomorrow.
这种
用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文
可表示最近即将发
生的动作。
A: Where are you going
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming
with me
A:
Yes
,
I am just coming. Wait
for me.
课堂检测
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting
tomorrow afternoon.
A.
will
be
going
to B.
will
going
to
be C.
is
going
to
be D.
will go to
be
( ) 2. Charlie
________ here next month.
A.
isn’t
working
B.
doesn’t
working
C.
isn’t
going
to
working
D. won’t
work
( ) 3. He ________
very busy this week, he ________ free next
week.
A. will be;
is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will
be
( ) 4. There ________
a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. was
B. is going to have C. will have D. is going
to
be
( ) 5.
–
________ you ________ free
tomorrow
–
No. I ________
free the
day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B.
Are; going to be; will C. Are; going
to; will be D. Are; going to be; will
be
( ) 6. Mother ________
me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will
give C. gives D. give
( ) 7.
–
Shall
I buy a cup of tea for you
–
________.
(不,不要。
)
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