-
一般将来时的构成和用法
◆
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式
由助动词
shall
或
will
加动词原形构成,
shall
用于第一人称,
will
用于第二、三人称。
除
英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用
p>
will
,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中
,常用
shall,
will
的缩写形式为
’ll,
如:
I’ll,
you’ll
等。
Shall
not
的缩写式为
:shan’t,
will not
的缩写式为:
won’t.
肯定句:
I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They will go.
否定句:
I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They will not go.
疑问句:
Shall I/we go
Will you/he/she/they go
◆
一般将来时用法
< br>(
1
)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:
I will(shall)
arrive tomorrow.
我明天到。
Will you be
free tonight
你今晚有空吗
We won’t
(shan’t) be busy this evening.
我们今晚不忙。
(
< br>2
)
在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语
,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意
思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come
她(会)来吗
We’ll only stay for two weeks.
我们只待两星期。
The
meeting won’t last long.
会开不了多久。
(
< br>3
)在以第一人称
I
或
we
作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词
shal
l
,这时或是征求对方的意
见
(a)<
/p>
,或是询问一个情况
(b)
:
a. Where shall we meet
我们在哪儿碰头
b.
Shall we have any classes
tomorrow
明天我们有课吗
在这类
问句中,近年来也有不少人用
will
,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get there
我怎么去
(
4
)
be
going to+
动词原形
a.
表示打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are going to put up a building
here.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your
holidays
假期你准备怎样过
b.<
/p>
表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble
about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”
句型与
“be
going
to”
句型,前者表示纯
粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的
事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:
Tomorrow will be Saturday.
明天是周六了。
We are
going to visit Paris this
summer.
今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
Exercise 1
(
) 1. There
__________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be
going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(
) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t
working
B. doesn’t
working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
(
) 3. He ________ very busy this week,
he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
(
) 4. There
________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A.
was
B. is going to
have
C.
will have
D. is going to
be
(
) 5.
–
________ you ________ free
tomorrow
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going
to; will
B.
Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D.
Are; going to be; will be
(
) 6. Mother
________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D.
give
(
) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea
for you
–
________.
(不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you
aren’t.
C.
No, please don’t.
D. No,
please.
(
) 8.
–
Where is the morning paper
–
I ________ if for you at
once.
A.
get
B. am getting
C.
to get
D. will get
(
) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B.
Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
(
) 10. If they come, we
________ a meeting.
A.
have
B.
will have
C.
had
D. would have
Exercise 2
1. I ______
(
leave
)
in a minute. I ______
(
finish
)
all
my work before I ______
(
lea
ve
)
.
2.
—
How long _____ you _____
(
study
)
in
our country
—
I _____
< br>(
plan
)
to be
here for about one more year.
—
I _____
(
< br>hope
)
to visit the other
parts of your country.
—
What
______ you ______
(
do
< br>)
after you ______
(
leave
)
here
—
I ______
(
return
)
home and ______
p>
(
get
)
a
job.
3. I ______
(
be
)
tired. I ______
(
go
)
to bed early
tonight.
4.
Mary
’
s birthday is next
Monday, her mother _____
(
giv
e
)
her a present.
过去将来时的构成和用法
过去将来时
由“助动词
would/should+
动词原形”构成,表示
从过去的某一时间来看将来
要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间
接引语中。
一、过去将来时的构成:
过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样,只要把助动词
wi
ll
,
shall
变为过去式即可:<
/p>
1.
过去将来时的
肯定句
。
句型:主语
+would/should+
动词原形
+...
....
例:
hreeyearsshewouldbesixty-
nine.
< br>(她
66
岁了。
3
年后,她将
69
岁。)
HeaskedmeifIwouldgoabroad.