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一般将来时和过去将来时

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-02 12:06
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2021年3月2日发(作者:frequency是什么意思)


一般将来时的构成和用法




一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式



由助动词


shall



will


加动词原形构成,


shall


用于第一人称,


will


用于第二、三人称。



英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用


will


,在英国也有这种趋势。


在口语中 ,常用


shall, will


的缩写形式为


’ll,


如:


I’ll, you’ll


等。



Shall not


的缩写式为


:shan’t,



will not


的缩写式为:


won’t.







肯定句:


I/We shall/will go.














You/He/She/They will go.






否定句:


I/We shall/will not go.














You/He/She/They will not go.






疑问句:


Shall I/we go














Will you/he/she/they go



一般将来时用法


< br>(


1


)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。



例如:


I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.


我明天到。









Will you be free tonight


你今晚有空吗









We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.


我们今晚不忙。



< br>2



在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语 ,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意


思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:

< p>






Will she come


她(会)来吗







We’ll only stay for two weeks.


我们只待两星期。







The meeting won’t last long.


会开不了多久。



< br>3


)在以第一人称


I



we


作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词


shal l


,这时或是征求对方的意



(a)< /p>


,或是询问一个情况


(b)


< p>






a. Where shall we meet


我们在哪儿碰头







b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow


明天我们有课吗







在这类 问句中,近年来也有不少人用


will


,特别是在美国。例如:



How will I get there


我怎么去




4



be going to+


动词原形







a.


表示打算、准备做的事。例如:







We are going to put up a building here.


我们打算在这里盖一座楼。







How are you going to spend your holidays


假期你准备怎样过







b.< /p>


表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:







I think it is going to snow.


我看要下雪了。







There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.


这事肯定会有很多麻烦。







c.“will”


句型与


“be


going


to”


句型,前者表示纯 粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的


事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:







Tomorrow will be Saturday.


明天是周六了。



We are going to visit Paris this summer.


今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。



Exercise 1



























(




) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.












A. will be going to

















B. will going to be












C. is going to be



















D. will go to be



(




) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.












A. isn’t working



















B. doesn’t working













C. isn’t going to working












D. won’t work




(




) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.











A. will be; is






















B. is; is











C. will be; will be


















D. is; will be



(




) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.












A. was



























B. is going to have












C. will have























D. is going to be



(




) 5.



________ you ________ free tomorrow












No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.












A. Are; going to; will
















B. Are; going to be; will












C. Are; going to; will be














D. Are; going to be; will be



(




) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.











A. will gives























B. will give












C. gives



























D. give



(




) 7.



Shall I buy a cup of tea for you












________.


(不,不要。)













A. No, you won’t.



















B. No, you aren’t.












C. No, please don’t.


















D. No, please.



(




) 8.



Where is the morning paper











I ________ if for you at once.












A. get





























B. am getting











C. to get



























D. will get



(




) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday











A. There will be





















B. Will there be











C. There can be






















D. There are


(




) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.











A. have




























B. will have












C. had





























D. would have


Exercise 2


1. I ______



leave



in a minute. I ______



finish



all my work before I ______



lea ve



.


2.



How long _____ you _____



study



in our country



I _____

< br>(


plan



to be here for about one more year.



I _____


< br>hope



to visit the other parts of your country.



What ______ you ______



do

< br>)


after you ______



leave



here



I ______



return



home and ______



get



a job.


3. I ______



be



tired. I ______



go



to bed early tonight.


4. Mary



s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____



giv e



her a present.


过去将来时的构成和用法



过去将来时 由“助动词


would/should+


动词原形”构成,表示 从过去的某一时间来看将来


要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间 接引语中。



一、过去将来时的构成:



过去将来时的构成和一般将来时的构成一样,只要把助动词


wi ll



shall


变为过去式即可:< /p>



1.


过去将来时的

肯定句




句型:主语

< p>
+would/should+


动词原形


+... ....


例:


hreeyearsshewouldbesixty- nine.




< br>(她


66


岁了。


3


年后,她将


69


岁。)






HeaskedmeifIwouldgoabroad.

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