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Ⅰ
.
高考单词
→
识记
·
思考
·
运用
1
.核心词汇
①
________
adv
.&
conj
.
无论哪
里
②
________
vt
.
靠近,接近,临近;着手处理
n
.靠近;方法;路径
③
________
adj
.
感激的,表示感谢的
④
________
vt
.
使连在一起,把
……
附
在
……
上;认为
……
< br>重要
⑤
________ <
/p>
adj
.
镇静的,沉着的,平静的
vt
.&
vi
p>
.
使平静,镇静
⑥
________
n
.志愿者
vi
.&
vt
.
自愿做,义务做
⑦hesitate
vi
.
犹豫,迟疑不决
→
________
n
.犹豫,踌躇
⑧anxious
adj
.
焦虑,忧虑;渴望;非常希望
→
_______
_
adv
.
忧虑地;不安地;渴
p>
望地
⑨suit
n
.套装
v
t
.
适合,满足需要
→
________
adj
.
合适的,适当的,适宜的
⑩
________
n
.缺陷;伤残
→disabled
adj
.
有残疾的;丧失能力的
答
案
①wherever
②approa
ch
③grateful
④attach
⑤calm
⑥volunteer
⑦hesitation
⑧anxiously
⑨suitable
⑩disability
2
.常考词汇
①sign
n
.
________
v
.
________
②forecast
vt
.&
n
.________
③narrow
adj
.________
v
.
________
④stare
vi
.________
⑤whisper
vi
.&
vt
.________
⑥contrary
adj
.________
n
.
________
⑦pa
nic
vi
< br>.&
n
.________
⑧relief
n
< br>.
________
⑨reduce
v
< br>.
________
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⑩analyse
vt
.________
?ignore
vt
.________
?employ
vt
.________
答案
①
符号,标志;迹象
署
(
名
)
,签字
②
预测,预报
③
狭窄的;狭隘
的;勉强的
(
使
)
变窄;缩小<
/p>
④
凝视,盯着看
⑤
小声说;私下说
⑥
相反
的
相反的事实或情况
⑦
惊慌,
恐慌
⑧
轻松,
宽慰
⑨
减少;
使陷入窘境,
使沦落
⑩
分析
?
忽视;对……不予理会
?
使用;雇佣
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1
.
What you said
left all of us in
________
.
We were ________
completely.(confuse)
2
.
My mother
always gets a bit ________ if we
do
n’t
arrive when we say we
can even feel her ________
.<
/p>
(anxious)
3
.
The ________
has been ________ the situation of that region for
a long time
,
so his
________ is
believable.(observe)
4
.
________ though
the girl is
,
she refuses to
let her ________ prevent her from doing
what she wants.(disable)
5
.
The travellers
in the ________ village saw in the ________ a lake
and trees growing
beside
it
,
but they
did
n’t
exist
actually.(distant)
6
.
It surprised
and kind of embarrassed me that many distant
relatives
,
most of whom
I hardly
________(recognize)
,
turned
up for my brothe
r’s
wedding.
7
.
With exams ____
____(approach)
,
i
t
’s
a good idea to review your class
notes.
8
.
To our great
________(relieve) the children all arrived home
safely.
9
.
As a matter of
fact
,
what ________(attract)
me most to the job was the chance to
travel.
10
.
________(where) you
go
,
let us know what is going
on.
答
案
ion
;
confused
s
;
anxiety<
/p>
er
;
obs
erving
;
observation
ed
;
disability
p>
t
;
dista
nce
ized
7
.
approaching
ted
10
.
Wherever
【联想
·
积累】
?
“天气
”
一族
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①thunder
n
.
&
v
.
p>
雷;打雷
②lightning
n
.闪电
③storm
n
.暴雨
④shower
n
.阵雨
⑤rain
n
.
&
v
.
雨
;下雨
⑥tsunami
n
.海啸
⑦typhoon
n
.台风
⑧mist
n
.
&
v
.
薄
雾,水汽
⑨haze
n
.雾霾
⑩fog
n
.雾
?<
/p>
盘点
“AAA
型动词
”
下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同:
①forecast
预测,预报
②broadcast
广播
③hurt
伤害
④shut
关闭
⑤cost
花费;值
⑥cut
切,割
⑦rid
去除
⑧set
设置
?
有趣的名词词尾
“
-
er
和
-
ee”
①employer
雇主,老板
employee
雇员,员工
②examinee
应试人
examiner
考官;审查人
③trainer
培训师,训练员
trainee
实习生,受训者
④interviewer
面试官;采访人
interviewee
被采访者;参加面试者
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开心词场
→
核心单词串记
As
I
approached
the
old
soldier
,
he
was
anxious
and
whispered
to
me:
“In
a
distant
and
deserted place
,
any glance or
observation
of a wild animal
gives you the
sense of
panic
and your heart beats
will be
likely
to avoid or
ignore
such a
chance again without
hesitation
.”
Ⅱ
.
重点短语
→
识记
·
思考
·
运用
1
.动词
p>
(
+副词
)
+介词
①reach
________<
/p>
伸出
(
手
)
p>
②pay
________
回报,报答;偿还
③mistake...
________
.
..
把
……
错当成
④stare
________
凝视
⑤watch out
________
留心,密切注意
⑥glance
________
瞥一眼
⑦warm
________(
使<
/p>
)
暖和起来;
(
使
)
热身
答案
①out
②back
③for
④at
⑤for
⑥at
⑦up
2
.介词短语
①
________
sight
看得到,在视力范围之内
②
________ the
distance
在远处,在远方
③
________
time
及时;最终,迟早
④all
________ a sudden
突然
⑤
________ the contrary
相反
答案
①in
②in
③in
④of
⑤on
3
.其他
①come
________
on
e’s
aid
来帮助某人
②be
linked
________
和
…
…
有联系
③be reduced
________
减少到;沦为
答案
①to
②to
③to
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1
.
What makes her
unhappy is that she is often ________ her twin
sister.
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档
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2
.
Do
________ spelling mistakes when you check your
homework.
3
.
“
I
must go
,
” Claudia
said
,
________ her
watch.
4
.
The rain was
heavy but
,
________ our
fears
,
our fields were not
flooded.
5
.
I lent him some
money last week but he forgot to
________
.
6
.
Delighted
as
I
was
by
the
tomatoes
________
,
my
happiness deepened
when
I
found it one of the suppliers for a
newly opened restaurant.(2015·
全国
Ⅰ
,阅读
B)
7
.
When your
classmates are in
trouble
,
you should ________
your sleeves and help
resolve the
difficulty.
8
.
Farther
________
,
we could enjoy the
view of snowy mountains.(2015·
天津,短
文改错
)
答案
en
for
out
for
ng
at
ry
to
back
sight
up
the distance
【联想
·
积累】
?
wish
构成的常用短语
①wish for
盼望,企盼
②(just) as you wish
悉听尊便
③if you wish
如果你愿意
④wish sth
away
希望
……
不再存在
⑤fulfill one’s
wish
实现愿望
⑥ get
one’s
wish
如愿以偿
<
/p>
?
走近
sense
短语
①a sense of
……
感
②in a sense
在某种意义上
③in no
sense
决不
④make
sense
有道理,讲得通
⑤make sense of
理解,弄懂
?
盘点含
reach
的短语
①reach for
伸手去拿
②reach out
伸出,伸展
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③within reach
很接近;够得着
④out of
reach
够不着
⑤beyond
reach
够不到;鞭长莫及
Ⅲ<
/p>
.
经典句式
→
识
记
·
思考
·
运
用
原句背诵感悟
1
.
Polly
found herself staring up
at
the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
2
.
Now
h
e’s
no longer
hungry
,
nor am I!
现在他不再饿了,我也不再饿了!
3
.
Do
n’t
be frightened by sharks
:
you
are
30 times more
likely to
be hit by lightning
than
be
attacked by a shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼,
因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大
30
倍。
p>
4
.
That
is why
pigeons have been used since
ancient times to carry the news or even
the mail.
那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。
句型公式仿写
1
.
find
+宾语+宾语补足语
(
现在分词
)
When he woke
up
,
he ____________ in a bed
in a hospital.
当他醒来时,发现自己躺在医院的一张病床上。
2
.
nor
+
be/
助动词+主语
His brother
does
n’t
like music
,
____________
.
他哥哥不喜欢音乐,他也不喜欢。
3
.
“
倍数+比较级+
< br>than...”
结构
This bridge is ____________ that
one.
这座桥的长度比那座桥长两倍。
4
.
that is why...<
/p>
那就是
……
的原因
He spread rumors on Sina
Weibo.________ Qin Huohuo was arrested.
在新浪微博上传播谣言,这就是为什么秦火火被捕的原因。
答案
himself
lying
does he
longer than
t’s
why
【联想
·
积累】
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主动形式表示被动意义全掌握
(1)
主语+
be
+
< br>adj
.
+
to do
:
不定式一般用主动式。
与主语存在逻辑上的动
宾关系,
所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时,则应在其后加上适当的介词。
(2)
系动词
look
,
feel
,
sound
,
smell
,
taste
,
seem
,
appear
,
go
< br>,
prove
,
turn
等
+形容词
/
名词。
(3)
表示主语的某种属性的词:<
/p>
read
,
write
< br>,
drive
,
sell
,
wash
,
cle
an
,
wear
,
open
,
shut
等,其主语往
往是物。
(4)be
worth
后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(5)need
,
want
,
require
,
deserv
e
等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
[
单
词
点
睛
]
1
.
observe
vt
.
观察;注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝
(1)observe Christmas/New
Yea
r’s
Day
庆祝圣诞
/
元旦
?
?
(强调动作在进行)
observe
?
sb do
sth
观察(到)某人做(过)某事
(强调动作过程)
?
?
that
-
/wh
-从句
<
/p>
观察到
……
,注意到
……
(2)observation
n
.观察;监视
under observation
受监视
【特别提醒】
observe
后接
sb
do
sth
或者
sb
doing
sth
,被动形式应变为:
be
observed to do/doing sth
。类似用
法的动词还有
see
,
watch
p>
,
hear
,
fe
el
等。
[
妙语助记
]
When we
observe
festivals
,
we must
observe
the traffic
we
observe
someone running a red
light
,
we should stop
him.
当我们庆祝节日的时候,必须遵守交通规则。如果我
们看到有人闯红灯,我们应
该阻止他。
单项填空
①Though
having lived abroad f
or years, many
Chinese still ________ the traditional
customs.
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sb doing sth
观察(到)某人在做某事
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A
.
perform
C
.
observe
p>
B
.
possess
D
.
support
②People
in
other
parts
of
the
world
have
been
________
Christmas
for
many
centuries.
A
.
observing
C
.
spending
B
p>
.
attending
< br>D
.
enjoying
答案
①C
[
句意:尽管许多中国人在国外居住了许多年,仍奉行传统的习
俗。
observe “
遵守;奉行
”
,符合句意。
]
②A
[observe
“
遵守;奉行;庆祝
”
。
句意:许多世纪以来,世界其他地区的人
也过圣诞节。
]
2
.
anxious
adj
.
忧虑的;不安的
,<
/p>
担忧的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
(1)be anxious about/for(doing) sth
对某事感到忧虑
be
anxious to do sth
渴望做某事
be anxious for sth
渴望得到某物
be anxious
that sb (should)
do...
渴望某人做某事
(2)anxiety
n
.焦虑;担心
anxiously
adv
.
焦虑地;不安地
【特别提醒】
表示
< br>“
渴望
(
做
)
某事
”
其他表达法还有:
long to do sth/for
sth
;
desire
to do
sth/for sth
;
be eager to do
sth/for sth
;
be dying to do
sth/for sth
等。
介、
副词填空
/
单项填空
①I am very anxious
________
my so
n’s
health.
②He was wait
ing ________
anxiety.
③His anxiety
________ knowledge deserves our
praise.
④The
parents
will
be
________
unless
they
know
that
their
children
are
safe
and
sound.
A
.
eager
B
.
nervous
C
.
anxious
D
.
p>
conscious
答案
①about
②with
③for
④C
[
句意
:
除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙,
否则他们会担心。
anxious “
担心的
”
,
符合题意。
eager “
渴望
的
”
;
nervous “
紧张的
”
;
consci
ous “
意识到的
”
。
]
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