政府文件常用词汇英语翻译

?2009

三天打鱼

政府文件常用词汇英语翻译

小康社会

well-off society

211

工程

211 Project

安居工程

housing project for low-income families

安居小区

a neighborhood for low-income families

保障妇女就业权利

to guarantee women’s right to employment

补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金

All

back

pension

entitlements

have

been

paid

for

the

retired covered by the overall government plan.

裁定保险赔偿

adjudication of benefits

城镇居民最低生活保障

guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents

在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险

Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age,

unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.

城镇社会保障体系

the social security system in urban areas

城镇职工基本医疗保险制度

the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

创新精神

be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展

ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and

fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics

大家庭

extended family

大力推行个人助学信贷

Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.

大专文凭

associate degree (conferred to junior college students)

代培

training-on- contract program

代培生

trainee on contract

带薪分流

assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank

and benefits

待业人员

job seekers

待遇优厚的工作

a well- paid job

单亲家庭

single parent family

定向培训

training for specific posts

独生子女

the only child

对保障方案进行精算评估

Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

对口扶贫

provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

恶性犯罪

major crimes

反对迷信

be against superstition

福利分房

buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with

复式住宅

compound apartment

干部年轻化

rejuvenation of cadres

岗位培训

on-job training

高度重视精神文明建设

pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

搞好优生优育

promote good prenatal and postnatal care

个人自愿计划

voluntary private plans

工伤保险制度

the on-job injury insurance system

工资收入分配制度

the wage and income distribution system

关系国计民生的大事

matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

关心和支持残疾人事业

Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and

support.

关心老龄人

care for senior citizens.

贵族学校

exclusive school

（美）

; select school

（英）

国企下岗职工基本生活保障

guarantee

of

basic

cost

of

living

allowances

for

workers

laid

off

from

state- owned enterprises

过紧日子

tighten one’s belt

过温饱生活

live a life at a subsistent level

?2009

三天打鱼

合理调整就业结构

to rationally readjust the employment structure

后勤服务社会化

make logistic services independent in their operation

积极发展民办教育

Efforts

should

be

made

to

develop

schools

not

operated

by

government

education

departments.

基本养老金

basic pensions

计划生育责任制

responsibility system of family planning

继续开展

扫黄打非

斗争

The

fight

against

pornography,

illegal

publications

and

piracy

shall

be

continued.

加快住房分配货币化进程

capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

加强计划生育工作

further improve family planning

加强舆论监督

ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

家庭美德

family virtues

坚持

两手抓、

两手都要硬

< br>的方针

adhere to the principle of

importance to each

坚持正确的舆论导向

maintain the correct orientation for public opinion

建立集体合同制度

to establish a group contract system

建立市场导向的就业机制

to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

建立新型的劳动关系

to establish a new type of labor relations

建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府

build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家

build

a

prosperous,

strong,

democratic

and

culturally

advanced

country

教育程度

educational status; education received

教育程度比率

educational attainment ratio

戒毒所

drug rehabilitation center

精算界

actuarial profession

精算师

actuaries

扩大就业和再就业

to expand employment and reemployment

劳动保障监察制度

the labor security supervision system

劳动标准体系

labor standard system

劳动争议处理体制

the system of handling labor disputes

面临困境

face adverse conditions

努力稳定低生育水平

work to stabilize the low birth rate

培养创新精神和实践能力

help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

破案率

rate of solved criminal cases

强制性普及方案

universally compulsory program

切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担

effectively

reduce

too

heavy

homework

assignments

for

primary

and secondary school students

确保国有企业下岗职工基本生 活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放

to ensure that subsistence

allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on

time and in full

人口出生率

birth rate

人口老龄化

aging of population

人口增长的高峰期

baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调

try

to

keep

population

growth

in

line

with

social

and

economic

development

人民生活水平

quality of life; the living standards

认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要

The programs for the development of work concerning women

and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱势群体

disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲

eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

伤残保险

disability insurance

社会保障

social security