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英文重要短语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-02 10:28
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2021年3月2日发(作者:消耗英文)


重要短语



by(=be faithful to obey)


忠于;遵守。



2. be absent from….


缺席,不在



3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)


心不在焉



4. absorb(=take up the attention of)


吸引



的注意力


(


被动语态


)be absorbed i n


全神贯注





be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be


centered on


5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)


富于


,


富有



6. access(to) (


不可数名词


)


能接近


,


进入


,


了解



7. by accident(=by chance, accid entally)


偶然地


,


意外


. Without accident(=safely)


安全地


,


8


. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)


自愿地



,




动地



9. in accord with




一致



. out of one’s accord with



….


不一致



10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)


一致地



11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)


依照


,


根据



12. on one’s own accoun


t 1)


为了某人的缘故


,


为了某人自己的利益



2) (=at one’s own


risk)


自行负责



3) (=by oneself)


依靠自己



on account


赊账


; on account of


因为


; on no


account


不论什么原因也不


;of …account



…..


重要性


.


13. take…into account(=consider)



...


考虑进去



14. give sb. an account of


说明


,


解释



(


理由


)


15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)


解释


,


说明


.


16. on account of (=because of)


由于


,


因为


.


17. on no account(=in no case, for no r eason)


绝不要


,


无论如何不要< /p>


(


放句首时句



子要倒



)


18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about)


指控


,


控告



19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)


习惯于


.


20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)


了解


; (=to have met socially )


熟悉



21. act on


奉行


,


按照



行动


; act as


扮演


; act for


代理



22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)


使自己适应于



23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable fo


r a new need)


改编


,


改写< /p>


(


以适应新的需要


)


24. in addition (=besides)


此外


,



,


加之



25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)

< p>





26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,


opinion, belief )


粘附


;


坚持


,


遵循



27. adjacent(=next to, close to)


毗邻的


,


临近的



28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)


调节


;


适应


;


29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …


的可能,留 有



的余地


.


30. in advance (before in time)


预告


,


事先


.


31. to advantage


有利的


,


使优点 更加突出地


.


32. have an advantage over


胜过


. have the advantage of


由于



处 于有利条件



have the


advantage of sb.


知道某人所不知道的事



33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)


利用


.


34. agree with


赞同


(


某人意 见


) agree to


同意



35. in agreement (with)


同意


,


一致



36. ahead of




之前


,


超过


…;……………. ahead of


time


提前


.


37. in the air 1)


不肯定


,


不具体


. 2)


在谣传中


.


38. above all (=especially, most important of all)


尤其是


,


最重要的


.


39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)


总共


,


总计



40. after all


毕竟


,


到底


; (not) at all


一点也不


; all at once(=suddenly)


突然


; once and for all


只此一次


; above all


最重要的


; first of all


首先


; all in all


大体上说


; be all in


累极了


; all but


几乎


.


41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)


考虑到


,


估计到


.


42. amount to (=to be equal to)


总计


,


等于


.


43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)




负责


.


44. answer to (=conform to)


适合


,


符合


.


45. be anxious about




焦急不安


;



anxious for


46. apologize to sb. for sth.






道歉



47. appeal to sb. for sth.


为某事向某人呼吁


. appeal to sb.


对某人有吸引力



48. apply to sb. for sth.






申请



; apply for


申请


; apply to


适用


.


49. apply to




有关


;


适用



50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)


赞成


,


approve vt.


批准



51. arise from(=be caused by)




引起


.


52. arrange for . to do sth.


安排






53. arrive on


到达


; arrive at


到达某地


(


小地 方


);


得出


,


作出


; arrive in


到达某地


(


大地方


);


54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)




为羞耻



55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)




保证


,


使



确信


.


56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)



,




,




57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)


试图做




58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)


注意


,

< br>照顾


;attend on(upon)(=wait


upon, serve, look after)


侍候


,


照料



59. attitude to toward …




的态度


.


看法



60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)



..


归因于


..,


认 为


..



..


的结果



61. on the average (=on average, on an average)


平均



62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)


意识到


,


知道


.


63. at the back of (=behind)




后面



64. in the back of


< br>…


后部


(


里面

< br>); on the back of



< p>
后部


(


外面


); be on one’s back(=be ill


in bed)


卧病不起


.


65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)


支持


,


维护


; have sb. at one ’s back






,




作后台



66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)


不理睬


(


某人


),


背弃


,


抛弃



67. behind one’s back


背着某人


(

< p>
说坏话


)


68. be based on upon


基于



69. on the basis of


根据


…,




基础上



70. beat…at




运动项目上打赢



71. begin with




开始


. to begin with (=first of all)


首先


,


第一


(


经常用于开始语


)


72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)




名义



73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider . to be true)


相信


,


依赖


,


信仰


.


74. benefit (from)


受益


,


得到好处


.


75. for the benefit of


为了



的利益


(


好处


)


76. for the better


好转



77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)


打败


,


胜过


.


78. by birth


在出生上


,


论出身

,


按血统



at birth


在出生时


; give birth to


出生



79. blame sb. for sth.




责备某人


. blame sth. on sb.




推在某人身上



80. in blossom< /p>


开花


(


指树木


) be in blossom


开花


(


强 调状态


) come into blossom


开花


(


强调动



)


81. on board


到船上


,


在船上


,


上火车或飞机



82. boast of (or about)


吹嘘



83. out of breath


喘不过气来



84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)


简言之



85. in bulk


成批地


,


不散装的< /p>



86. take the floor


起立发言



87. on business


出差办事


.


88. be busy with sth.


于某事





be busy doing sth.


忙于做某事



89. last but one


倒数第二


.


90. but for (=without)


要不是


.


表示假设



91. buy sth. for…money


用多少钱买



92. be capable of


能够


,


有能力



be capable of being +


过去分词是能够被





93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever


happens; anyhow)


无论如何



94. in case (=for fear that)


万一


;


95. in case of (=in the event of)


如果发生



万一



in the case of


至于


…,




而言



96. in no case


在任何情况下都不


(


放句首倒装句


)


97. be cautious of


谨防



98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)



把某人的注意力集中在





99. be certain of (=be sure of)


有把握


,


一定


.


100. for certain of (=for sure )


肯定地


,< /p>


有把握地



101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)


偶然



102. for a change


换换环境


(


花样等


)


103. charge sb. with …


控告某人犯有




104. in charge of (=responsible for)


负责


(


某事


) in the c


harge of …






105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)


负责管理


(


照顾


)


106. charge…for




索取


(


费用


) , charge sb. with sth.


控告某人犯有




107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)


昼夜不停地



108. comment on


评论



109. commit oneself to


使自己承担


… commit sb. to prison


把某人送进监狱


; commit one’s


idea to writing


把某人的想法写下来


; commit a matter to a committee


把某事交给委员会


讨论



110. in common (



…)


有共同之处


,


共用


. be common to sb.


是与某人所共有的



111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)




要好


.


112. compare…with …






比较

< br>


113. compare…to…


< p>


比作




114. by comparison


比较起来



115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)




比起来



116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)


补偿


,


赔偿


,


弥补



compensate sb. for sth.


赔偿


,


弥补



117. complain of (or about)


抱 怨


;


诉苦


;


控 告


;complain about


抱怨某人或事情


; complain to


sb. about sth. (or sb.)


向某人抱怨


…; complain (


抱怨


); complement (


补充


); compliment


(


恭维


)


118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)


遵守


,


依从



119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)


想象


,


设想



120. concentrate on (or upon)


集中


,


专心



121. be concerned with (=about)




有关



122. concern oneself about with


关心



123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)


最后一点


; at the conclusion of




结束时


;


124. condemn sb. to


判决



125. on condition that (=if)




为条件


,


假如


. in that = because


因为


; now that = since





for all that = although


尽管



126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)


健康状况好不好


. in good (bad)


condition


处于良好


(



)


状态



127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)


承认


,


供认


; confess to a crime


承认


罪行


.


128. confide in (=to talk freely


to sb. about one’s secret)




讲真心话


,


依赖



129. in confidence


推心置腹地


; with confidence


满怀信心地


; have confidence in




有 信




130. confidence in sb. sth.




的信赖



131. be confident of


有信心


; confidential


机密的



132. confine…to…




限制在 某范围内



133. confirm sb. in


使某人更坚定


(


信念等

)


134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)


符合


,


遵照


,


遵守


;1)obey


服从


; 2)


observe; 3)comply with




办< /p>


; 4)keep to


遵循


; 5)abide by


服从


;6)stick to



..




135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)


面对


,


面临



136. congratulate sb. on


祝贺



137. in connection with(=with regard to)


关于


,


138. be conscious of(=be aware of)


觉察


,


知道



139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)


同意



140. in consequence (=as a result)


结果



141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)


由于



的结果




1. 142. under consideration


在考虑中



143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )


由于



144. on no consideration(in no case)


无论如何也不



…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)


考虑到


,





考虑进




146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)


体贴的


,


考虑他人需要的


, considerable


相当


大的


,


值得考虑的



147. consist of(=be composed of)




组成的

. consist in


主要在于


. consist with


符合


,






148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)




一致


. be consistent in


一贯的



,


149. consult sb. on about sth.

< br>向



征求


方面的意见


,






请教



150. to one’s heart’s content


尽情地


,


痛痛快快



151. be content with(=be satisfied with)


满足于


be content to do sth.


愿意做某事



152. contrary to (=in opposition to)




相反



153. on the contrary


相反



154. contrast…with






相对


(


对照


)


155. in contrast towith




形成对比



by contrast


对比之下



156. contribute to


有助于



157. under control (



)


控制住



out of control


无法控制



158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)


在方便的时间或地点


.be


convenient to for




方便



159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)


使某人确信


,try


to persuade sb. to do sth.


劝说某人做




160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)


应付


,


处理



161. in the corner(of)


在角落里


;on(at) the comer of a street


在街道拐弯处


;round the comer


拐过弯


; be in a tight corner


陷入困境



162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)


通信



163. correspond to


相当于


. correspond with


符合


,


一致



164. at all costs


不惜任何代价


. at the cost of




为代价



165. a matter of course


理所当然的事



166. as a matter of course


当然地


,


自然地



167. in (during) the course




过程中



168. in due course (=without too much delay)


没经过太久


,


到一定时候



169. on credit


赊购


; with credit


以优异成绩


; to


one’s credit


使某人感到光荣


; do sb. credit


使



感到光荣



170



be critical of


爱挑毛病的,批评的



171. cure sb. of+


某种疾病



治好某人的疾病



172



a danger to




的危险


; be in danger(of)


处于


危险中


; be out of danger


脱离危险



173. to date(=so far, until now)


到目前为止



174. out of date


过时的;


up to date


新式的


,


时兴的


; date back to


可追溯到


; date from



某时期开始


(



)


175. deal with (=concern)


论及



176. be in debt to sb.




的债




177. on the decline


在衰退中


,


在减少中



in decline


下降


; on the increase


在增加



178. to one’s delight


令某人感到高兴



to one’s regret


遗憾


; sorrow


悲痛


; relief


安心


;


distress


苦恼


; shame


羞愧


; surprise


惊奇


; astonishment


惊奇


;


179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)


喜欢


,


取乐



180. take (a) delight in


喜欢干


…,




为乐



181. demand sth. of sb.


向某人要 求


(


非物质的


)


东西


. demand sth. from sb.


向某 人要求


(



质的


)


东西



demand


有需求


;on demand


受到要求时



183. be dependent on


依靠



184. deprive sb. of sth.


剥夺某人某物



185. deri ve…from(=obtain…from)



< p>
取得


,




来的


.derive from(=come from)


起源于



186. despair of (=lose all hope of)


绝望



187. in despair


绝望



188. despite (=in spite of)


不管


,


尽管



189. in detail


详细地



190. deviate from


偏离


,


不按





191. on a diet


吃某种特殊饮食


,


节食



192. differ from…in




的区别在于




193. in difficul ties…


有困难


,


处境困难


,


194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)




解雇


,


开除



195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)


撤退


; in disorder


慌乱地


,


狼狈不堪



196. on display(=being shown publicly)


陈列



197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)


处理掉



198. beyond dispute


不容争议的


,

< br>无可争议



199. in dispute


在争议中



200. in the distance


在远处


. make out


辩认出



201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)




截然不同



202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)


辨别



203. distinguish…from


< p>




区别开

< p>


204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)


除去

,


废除


,


取消

; do away with


(=kill)


杀掉


,


镇压



205. have…to do with




有关系



206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)


无可置疑地



207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncert ainty)




表示疑惑

< p>


208. be due to


是由于



209. come off duty


下班



210. go on duty


上班



211. be on duty


值班


,


值日


,


在上班时



212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience)


有义务


(



)


213. be eager for


想得到


,


盼望



214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)


凭记忆


,


不看乐谱



215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)



..


有 鉴赏力



216. a word in one’s ear


私房话


,


秘密话



217. on earth


究竟


,


到底


,


全然



218. with ease ( = easily)


容易


,


不费力



219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or n


ervousness)


自在


,


不拘束



220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)


使某人感到无拘束



221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)


节省



222. have an effect on




有影响



223. be in effect (=be in operation)


有效



224. go into effect


生效


. (




come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)


225. in effect (=in fact, really)


实际上



226. give effect to (=carry out)


实行


,


使



生效



227. to no effect


不起作用


,


没有取得任何效果



228. (be) of no effect (=useless)


无效



229. to the effect that


大意是


…,


主要内容是




230. to that effect


是那个意思的




231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )


出现


,


暴露


(


问题


.


意见等


)


232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on


强调


,


把重点放在

< br>…




233. encourage sb. in


鼓励


; encourage sb. in hisher work


鼓励某人工作


; encourage sb. in


hisher idleness


怂恿某人游手好闲



234. encourage sb. i


n …with sth.




鼓励某人做某事



235. on end (=continuously)


连续地



236. (be) at an end (=finished)


结束了



237. no end of (=very manymuch)


很多


,


大量



238. in the end (=finally, eventually)


最终



239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)


无法可想


,


智穷计尽



240. end up with




而结束



241. come to and end (=finish)


结束



242. end in




为结束



243. engage in




be engaged in


忙于


,


从事



244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)


报名参加



245. enter into (=begin)


开始


(


谈话


,


谈判等


)


246. enter on upon (=begin)


开始



(


一个时代


.


一种生涯


.


一段任期等


)


247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)


有权


…,


有资格




248. be equal to


等于



249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (


某人


)


能胜任


,< /p>


能应付



on equal


terms(=on and equal footing)


平等地



250. be equipped with


装备有


,


装有



251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)


相等于


,


相当于



252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature)


本质上



253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)


不论怎样


,


无论如何



254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)


无论如何


,


不管

(


将来


)


怎么样

< br>


255. in the event that(=if)


假如


,


如果


. in the event


结果


,


实际情况是

< br>(


常与


but


连用


)


256. in the event of(=in case of)


万一


,


即使发生


..




257. except




以外


; besides




以外还有


..


258. except (=but)


除了。



259. except for (=apart from)




以外



260. (an) exception to …


的例外



261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)


除去


….,




以外



262. in excess of (=more than)


超过



263. exchange…for




交换



264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)


不包括



265. in excuse of


作为



的借口



266. exert…on…




施加




267. exert oneself to do sth.


努力


,


使劲



268. come into existence (=begin to exist)


开始存在


; come into use


开始使用


; come into


effect


开始运转


; come into fashion


开始时新


; come into action


开始行动


; come into power


开始执政


; come into sight


进入视野


;come into blossom


开花


;


269. (be) in existence


存在



come into existence


出现



270. expect…of




期望




271. at the expense of


在损害



情况下


,




为牺牲



2


72. expose…to…


使暴露于


…,


使




(


危险


,


风险


)


273. be exposed to…


面临


…,


受到


….



274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)


无法形容


,


说不出的



275. give expression to


表达


,


表现



find expression in


表现



276. to …extent




程度上



277. in the extreme (= extremely)


极其



278. look sb. in the eye


正视


,


打量


(


某人


)


279. close (shut) one’s eyes to

< br>不理会


,


视而不见



280. in one’s mind’s eye


在心目中


,


在想象中



281. in the twinkling of an eye


一眨眼


,


转眼间



282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)


照看


,

< p>
监视



283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of )



在某人看来


,


在某人眼里



284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)


表面看来



285. in the face of


面对着


(


困难等情况


)


286. in one’s face


当着某人的面


; face to faced


面对面


; face up to


大胆面向



287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)


失败



288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)


真诚地




289. keep faith with




守信用



290. lose faith in




失去信心



291. on faith


毫无怀疑地


,


依赖地



292. faithful to (=loyal to)




忠诚



293. fall into the habit (of)


养成



习惯



294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)


没达到


,


低于



295. familiar with


熟悉


,


了解



296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (


没有道理地

< p>
)


喜欢


,


想要



297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)


喜欢



298. by far



,


非常



(


与比较级或最高级连用


)


299. far from


远远不是



300. far from


非但不


…(


而且

< p>
)


301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)


时兴


,


流行

< p>


302. after the fashion (of)


依照




303. find fault with(=complain about; c riticize)


找毛病,对



吹毛 求疵



304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)


有错



305. in favour of


赞成



306. be in favour with


受宠


,


受偏爱


;


out of favour with


失宠


,


不受宠



307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)


< p>
.


有利



308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)


有利的



309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)




担心



310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)


以防


,


由于怕



311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)


担心



312. feed (sb.) on sth.


靠吃


…,




喂养



313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)


厌烦


,


腻了



314. feel like (=have a desire for)


想要



315. fill in


填写



316. fill out ( =fill in )


填写



317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)


有突出成就



318. play with fire (=take great risks)


干冒险事



319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)


使


..


着火


,


放火



320. at first sight(=when first seen)


乍一看


,


一见



321. for the first time


第一次



(


作状语


)


322. in the first place


首先


,


第一



323. fit into


刚好放入



324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)


合适


,


相配


,


一致



325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)


适合



326. focus on (=concentrate on)


集中在





focus sth. on



…< /p>


集中在





327. be fond of


喜欢



328. (be) in force


有效



,


实施



329. go into force


开始生效



330. by force


靠武力


,


强行



331. force…on




强加给




332. in the form of




形式



333. be fortunate in


幸运

< p>
,


有好运气



334. free of charge


免费



335. be freed from


免受


,


没有




336. in front of




前面



in the front of




前部



337. furnish…with (=supply)




提供



338. in general (=in most cases, usually)


通常



339. catch (or get) a glimpse of


瞥见

(


强调结果


) take a glance(or look) at


看一



< p>
(


强调动



)


340. be good for




有好处


;




有作用



be good at


擅长于


; be good to






341. in good time(=early)


早早地


(


做完


.


到达 等


)


342. for good (=for ever)


永远地


,


长期地



343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)




认为理所当然的


.


344. be grateful to sb. for sth




感谢某人



345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)


由于




346. fall to the ground (


计划< /p>


.


希望等


)


失败


,


落空


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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