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新概念英语第二册笔记_第84课

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2021-03-02 10:03
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2021年3月2日发(作者:安寝)


Lesson 84 On strike


罢工




Text




Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows


how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is


reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a


week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This


will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have


volunteered to drive buses while the strike the students are expert drivers, but before they


drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test


in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far


, the public has


expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected


that the students will drive too fast!



【课文翻译】



公共汽车司机决定下星 期罢工。


罢工定于星期二开始,


谁也不知道会持续多久。


司机们声称此次罢工将一直持


续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议 的时候为止。


多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。


很多私 人汽


车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提




免费乘车


< br>的服务,


这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。


与此同时 ,


有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。


所有的学生都 是开车的能手,


但在驾驶公共汽车之前,


他们必


须通过一项专门测验。


学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。


即使这样,


人们仍会感到上班有困难。


但到目前为止,


公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。


只有一两个人 提出反对意见,


说学生们会把车开得太


快!



New words and expressions


生词和短语




strike




n.


罢工























busman




n.


公共汽车司机





state




v.


正式提出,宣布














agreement




n.


协议




relieve




v.


减轻






















pressure




n.


压力,麻烦





extent




n.


程度






















volunteer




v.


自动提出,自愿




gratitude




n.


感激



















Press




n.


新闻界




object




v.


不赞成,反对






【生词讲解】



1. strike



1



n.


罢工



a general strike


大罢工











be on strike


在罢工



be out on strike



举行罢工








go on strike




举行罢工



go out on strike



实行罢工



eg: It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.


目前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。



2



n.


进攻、袭击



eg



They made a strike on the enemy.


3



v.


殴打、打击、攻击



strike the keys



敲击琴键





strike the keyboard


敲击键盘



eg



The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.



五分钟 之后这个钟会敲响


12


点。



eg



I've struck my foot on a stone.



我把脚踢在石头上了。



eg



He struck the table angrily.



他气得拍(或锤)桌子。




4) vt.


(钟)敲响报时



eg



The clock has just struck three.


钟刚敲过三点



5)



vt.


划(火柴等)


;打(火)



eg



These matches are too wet to strike.



火柴太湿,划不着。




6)



vt.


使…感到;使…突然想;给…以印象



eg



An idea suddenly struck me.



我突然想到一个主意。




eg



I was struck by her beauty.



她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。



be struck on sb/sth


非常喜欢某人


/


某事物



eg: He is struck on his new girlfriend.



他非常喜欢他新交的女朋友。



7)



vi.


罢工;闹罢工



strike for/against


(工人)罢工



eg: The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.







工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。




strike a chord with sb


与某人引起共鸣,打动某人



eg: The speaker obviously struck a chord with his audience.


那位演讲者显然打动了听众。




2. busman




n.


公共汽车司机



bus stop


公共汽车站






miss the bus


错过公共汽车、失掉机会



a school bus


校车








a double-decker bus


双层公共汽车




3. state



v.


正式提出,宣布



eg



She stated her opinion.




她正式提出她的意见。



eg



She stated the date of her departure.



她宣布她离开的日期。



state + that ……../




wh


开头的特殊疑问句



eg



The Prime Minister stated that he


would visit


Canada the next year .


总理说,他将在明年访问加拿大。



eg



He didn’t state whether the article was true .



他没有说明,这篇文章是否是真实的



statement






1



n.


陈述、声明、言明



make a false statement




作出虚假陈述




make a correct statement



作出正确的陈述




eg



I


couldn’t believe his statement


.




我简直不敢相信他的发言



2



(政府等的正式)



声明



issue an official statement



官方声明




3




陈述句



a simple statement



简单的陈述句



a compound statement




并列句



a complex statement




复合句




state



n.


州、状态



the United States of America




美利坚合众国



eg



How many states are there in the universe









宇宙中有多少物种存在的状态?




4. agreement



1



(意见等)



一致、赞成、同意




←→



disagreement



eg



We’re all in agreement on that point .



我们都同意这一点



nod to show one’s agreement




点头表示同意



by mutual agreement



经彼此同意



2



n.


协议




eg



The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.


会议结束时我们达成了协议。






The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .





The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .


a trade agreement between China and the U.S.


中国和美之间的贸易协议



break an agreement



违约






violate an agreement


违背协议




5. relieve



1




v.


减轻



eg



The drug relieved my toothache.


2




使



(人)放心、安心、松一口气



eg



The news relieved me.




I was relieved at the news .


听到这个消息


,


我感到安心了。



3




解除



(负担、重负)


;使快乐



relieve sb of



使某人摆脱某事



eg



My assistant relieved me of all the chores.


我的助理分担了我我所有的琐事。



eg



Let me relieve you of your suitcase.



我来帮你拿手提包吧。




relieve one’s feelings



(以哭等)发泄感情



relieve oneself



去卫生间、去方便一下、

< br>(本义)轻松一下



relief




1




宽慰、安心



give a sigh of relief




大舒一口气





have a sigh of relief


松了一口气



eg



It is a great relief to find they are safe .


得知他们安然无恙


,


我感到极大的欣慰。



eg



Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain




吃了这药能马上止痛吗


?



to one’s relief




……


感到放心的是






relief works




失业救济工程




6. pressure


1




n.


压力(精神上的)



、沉重压力



eg



Is he suffering from pressure of work




他患了工作的压力?



2



(社会的)



压力



the pressure of a politician



政治的压力



3




压力、压迫



eg



I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder


.



我觉得他的手压在我肩上



a pressure of 60kg to the square foot




每平方英里


60


公斤的压力



blood pressure


血压



相关短语





at high pressure



使劲干


(


处于高压


)




at low pressure



紧张



put pressure on



upon




sb





bring pressure on



upon




sb



对某人施加压力



eg



They


put


pressure on me to sell my precious land.






他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵的土地。






They


brought


pressure on me to sell my precious land .



under the pressure of



...


的压力下;




pressure cooker


压力锅



press





v.



1




压、按



press the button


按按钮



eg



The bag pressed hard against my back.



袋子重重压在我的后背。



2




催促(某人)



、强迫(某人)



eg




Please don’t press me


.


不要逼我。



eg




He pressed his father to buy him a car


.



他要求他父亲为他买一辆新汽车



press for higher wages



要求提高工资



press for reforms


逼迫改革




7. extent




1



n.


程度、限度



to some extent




to a certain extent


在某种程度上



to a great extent




to a large extent


大部分



eg



I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.







我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇


.



to the extent that





to such an extent that


达到这样的程度以致


...,


2




宽度、大小




a vast extent of land



广大的土地



eg



The road is about 20 miles in extent.



障条路约



20


英里长。



eg



From the hill we can see the full extent of the town.






从山上我们可以看到城市全景。




8. volunteer




1)


v.


自动提出,自愿



volunteer help



主动协助;



volunteer to do


志愿做某事



eg



The man volunteered to stop/prevent/keep the drunken men from fighting.







该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉从战斗。



volunteer for



自愿做


……..







volunteer for the army




志愿军



eg



I volunteer for his election campaign.



我自愿为他的竞选活动。


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