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中西方文化之孔子的思想 英文版

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2021-03-02 09:40
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2021年3月2日发(作者:损失)


The east’s Socrates


-- Confucius


In the history of human,a series of ideologists played quite important roles in


various


field,


they


had


a


far-reaoching


influence


on


the


development


of


human


society.


it


can


be


said


that


they


were


like


the


engine


of


history


who


promoted


civilization to improve. In the west, there were Platon, Aristotle, Socrates who were


well-


known


for


theirs’


ideology


about


society,


humanity,


science,


nature.


The


ideal


country,


wrote


by


Platon,


it


records


the


dialogue


of


Socrates


and


others,.


It


isthe


summary


of


his


former


philosophy


of


Platon,


it


discusses


the


philosophy,


politics,


ethics,


education,


art.


Platon


believed


that


a


good


country


should


have


wisdom,


courage, self- control, justice. We have to belive that the ideology of them was used


for referenceby modern people to




formulate all kinds of humanized laws, raise the


level of Education .what is more important, it teach us how to be justice and moral


people.


In the ancient east, there were a group of people who did the same things just


like Platon,Aristotle, Socrates. Among the ancient China, there are two very dazzling


ideology denominations in more than one hundred ideology denominations. One is


confucianist, the other is Taoists. Confucius is one of the most representative figures


ofconfucianist, and he is the pioneer of confucianist. And Lao Zi is one of the most


representative figures of Taoists, and he is the pioneer of Taoists. Confucius and Lao


Zi’s


ideology


have


been


influencing


Chinese


culture


for


more


than


two


thousand


years.


It


is


not


little


exaggerated


to


say


that


Confucius’s


ideology


is


the


core


of


Chinese culture and civilization.


Confucius was born in Dilu Chou in BC 551,he is famous


as one great thinker


and


educator.


It


is


believed


that


Confucius’s


ideology



has


become


the


reed


of


the


feudal


culture


even


modern


culture


in


China


for


two


thousand


years,


even


he


is


considered


to


be


the


greatest


Chinese


sage


by


all


people


of


the


world.


When


Confucius


was


15


years


old,


he


wascognizant


of


the


meaning


of


life .so


he


was


ambition


in


learning


in


life


and


getting


widespread


knowledge.


After


many


life- changing events, Confucius began to travel around other countries to share his


ideology. Howeverthose monarch


s don’t agree him,


So he got back to Lu in the end.


At that time, Confucius still had a heart in politics, but themonarch of Lu


didn’t reach


to an agreement on how to administer a country. Confucius thought that running one


country with charity is quite ridiculous. so he just put Confucius in an unimportant


position


. Confucius thought the monarch of Lu and other ministers didn’


t understand


him,


so


he


began


to


pay


his


whole


attention


to


education.


Confucius


broke


the


monopoly


of


education,


recruited


students


regardless


of


social


level.


Besides,


he


didn’t require students to give money to him. (I think Confucius could be compared


with


Socrates,


because


their


behavior


is


so


much


alike.)


Confucius


taught


students


without


Discrimination


and


educate


different


students


according


to


their


different


aptitude. Sohis teaching skills was advance at that time. It was said that his students


add up to three thousand people, there were 72 excellent people, who were called


wise men by other people. In Confucius's all life, he did not write a book to promote


his


ideology,


but


that


is


no


influent


in


reducing


his


influence


to


thousand


years


of

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