中国传统文化(中英文)

中国传统文化

一、“传统节日”单词预热

vocabulary

work

烹调

cooking

cuisine

鱼肉满架

well stocked with fish and meat

象征意义

symbolic significance

农历

lunar calendar

阳历

solar calendar

端午节

Dragon Boat Festival

元宵节

Lantern Festival

清明节

Pure Brightness Day

重阳节

Double Ninth Day

放逐

be exiled

忠臣

loyal minister

糯米粽子

glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves

祭祀亡灵

in memory of sb.

龙舟比赛

dragon boat races

中秋节

Mid Autumn Festival

满月

full moon

月饼

moon cake

蜜饯

preserved fruits

豆沙

bean paste

蛋黄

egg yolk

海鲜

seafood

家禽

poultry

饺子

dumplings

八宝饭

eight treasure rice

米羹

rice balls

油条

fried sticks

麻花

fried twisted stick

炒面

Chaomian

叉烧包

steamed bun with roast pork

粥

porridge

芋头

taro

葱油饼

pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and green onion

有关春节的常用词

放鞭炮

let off firecrackers

耍龙灯

play the dragon lantern

耍狮子

play the lion dance

拜年

pay a new-year call

二、有关“介绍”的翻译

?

?

我很高兴向各位介绍中国的主要传统节日。

I

am

very happy to

have the

opportunity to

talk to

you about

major traditional

Chinese holidays.

?

?

表示“介绍情况”时，我们可以这样翻译：

1.

to share with you brief information

在此，我愿意向朋友们介绍这些方面的情况。

I'd like to share with you brief information in this respect.

2.

to brief you on

借此机会，

我愿意向各位朋友介绍中国加入世贸组织和参 与经济全球化的有

关情况。

I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China's accession

to WTO and participation in economic globalization.

3.

to give a brief account of

我简单介绍我厂的情况。

Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this factory.

在来宾们参观我校之前，请允许我简要介绍一下我校的概况。

Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our

school.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

4.

to tell us how/what

请主席先生介绍一下中国农村扶贫运动的情况。

Will Mr. Chairman tell us how the anti- poverty drive is going on in China?

5.

to show you

我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。

I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.

6.

to provide sb. with some information

借此机会， 向各位介绍上海经济发展和开展国际经贸交往的一些情况。

I

’

d

like

to

take

this

opportunity

to

provide

you

with

some

information

about

Shanghai

’

s economic development and its foreign trade.

7.

share a piece of my mind

?

?

?

?

三、实考题分析

< br>中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有所不同之外，一些历史悠久、

具 有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。

Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and

quality.

In

addition,

some

foods

with

a

long

history

and

symbolic

significance

are

indispensable on these occasions.

例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人 屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、

吃粽子。

For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient

poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous

rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征 着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中

秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon

is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion. The special food of the day is the

yuebing, a round moon cake.

春节是中国的农历新年，

除了常见的海鲜、

家禽和肉类之外，

人们还要按各自的

地方习俗烹制传统菜肴 ，如饺子和年糕。