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Lesson 2 Thirteen
equals one
十三等于一
【
New words and
expressions
】
生词和短语
★
equal
1. v.
等于
,
比得上
;
< br>与
…
相匹敌
None of us
can equal her, either in beauty or as a
dancer.
Few cars can equal
this kind of cars for
speed.
很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
2.(
质量等方面
)
赶
得上，不次于
So far
the rate of production doesn't equal the demand.
到目前为止，生产率赶不上需要。
.
相等的
,
同样的
Their ages
are equal.
他们同龄。
equal pay for equal
work
同工同酬
4.
平等的
We
hold these
truths to be self-evident, that all men are
created equal.
All men are
equal in the eye of law / before the
law.
法律面前人人平等。
The
law cannot make all men equal, but they are all
equal before the law.
法律不能使人人平等
,
但是在法律面前人人是平等（
Frederick
Pollck, British jurist
英国法学
家波
洛克
F
）
be equal to + n:.
与
…
相匹敌
eg:
Mary is quite equal to John in
brains
有能力做某事；能胜任的
,
合适的
to-
介词
eg: I am equal to running the company.
He doesn't seem equal to meeting our
demands.
他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。
★
vicar
n.
牧师
;(
英国国教的
)
教区牧师
We were married by our local
vicar.
我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的。
相关单词
1. black
coat
n.
牧师
,
职员
in
n.
随军教士
, (
军队、医院、学校、监狱等中的
)
教士
man
n.
牧师
,
传教士
【
as poor as a church
mouse
一贫如洗】
n.(<
/p>
尤指基督教堂内的
)
牧师
,
教士
1
The clergy
remain divided on the issue of women
priests.
在女性教士的问题上
,
牧师们意
见不一。
er
n.
牧师
His original intention was to become a
minister.
他原先的打算是当牧师。
n. (
基督教的
)
牧师
n.
(
基督教和罗马天主教的
)
神父
,
牧师
He
confessed his sin to the
priest.
他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。
nary
n.
传教士
Some
missionaries came from England in the Qing
Dynasty.
清朝时
,
从英国来了一些传教士。
★
raise
1.v.
募集；筹（款）
raise
money
募集资金
raise
a loan
借款
raise
funds
筹集资金
2.
提高
raise the price
提高物价
raise the living
standard
提高生活水平
raise
one?s voice
提高嗓子
3.
饲养、供养
raise a
horse
饲养一匹马
4.
种植
raise wheat
种植小麦
5.
召集、招募
raise an
army
招募一支军队
（
army
n.
陆军
,
军队）
6.
出、发出
The remark
raise a cheer / laugh
发出欢呼声
/<
/p>
笑声
（
cheer
n.
愉快
,
欢呼）
相关单词：
charitarian
/ philanthropist
n.
慈善家
philanthropy=philanthropism
博爱（主义）；仁爱
★
torchlight
n.
电筒光
searchlight n.
探照灯
torch
n.
手电筒
=(flashlight
n.
手电筒
（灯塔、机场等的）闪光信号灯
)
火炬；火把
torchbearer
n.
持火炬者
【课文讲解】
一、
strike
vt
vi.
打
,
击
Strike while the iron is ho
t.
趁热打铁
.(
喻
< br>
抓紧时机
)
=Make
hay while the sun shines.
敲响
;
报时
I didn't hear the clock
strike.
我没有听到报时钟声。
现在进行时和
always
等频度副
词的搭配
——
表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tom is always doing homework.
Tom is always does his homework.
He is always making noises.
2
one or another
表示某种、这样或那样
manage to do
sth.
与
try to do sth.
的区别
manage to do
sth.
准确的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。
也就是说
A managed
to do sth.=A succeeded in doing
sth.
而
try to do
sth.
指的是努力做某
事，
try
doing
sth.
意思是试着做某
事。后两者动作能不能
“
成功
”
都不太确定。
try
doing
sth.
往往隐含着做某事把握不是很大，还有些犹豫，可能会失败，还
要重试的意思。至于你说到
的
manage
也有一般现在时，并不表示做事的把握，也表示（成功）结果，这种情况表示经
常发
生的动作，这种情况比较少见。
get enough money
筹集足够的资金来做某事
I
have to get enough money to have my house
repaired.
have
the church clock repaired-----have sth. done
找某人来做某事
have the
plane repaired
have hair
cut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况
-----
主语必须是发出动作的人
His wallet
was stolen.
He had his
wallet stolen.
used
to:
过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了
He used to smoke every day.
however
用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在
句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来
He said that
it was so, he was mistaken, however.
or: He said that it was so, however, he
was mistaken.
I know his story,
however, I wouldn?t l
ike to tell you.
I know his story, I, however, wouldn?t
like to tell you.
however
可用
nevertheless
nonetheless
替换
start:
n.
惊跳、惊奇
Eg: The voice made him start.
What a start you give
me.
你真吓了我一跳
The
news gave me quite a start.
He sat up / woke up with a start.
补充：
s
tartle
v
t.
惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
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