人教版九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳

2021年3月1日发(作者：inconsolable)

九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（

Unit1--- Unit10

）

Unit1. How can we become good learners?

1.

听磁带

listen to tapes

2.

向老师请求帮助

ask the teacher for help

3.

制作抽认卡

make flashcards 4.

观看英语录象

watch English-language videos

5.

朗读

read aloud

6.

练习语音

practice pronunciation

7.

说的技能

speaking skills

8.

太

…

而不能

too …to

9.

询问有关

.ask about

10.

学英语的最好方法

the best way to learn English

11.

具体的建议

specific suggestions

12.

观看演员说话

watch the actors say the words

13.

发现看电影令人沮丧

find watching movies frustrating

14.

得到大量的写作练习

get lots of writing practice

15.

一点也不

not at all 16.

变得兴奋

get excited17.

结束做

…

end up doing sth.

18.

英语口语

spoken English

19.

练习说英语

practice speaking English

20.

加入英语俱乐部

join an English club

21.

嘲笑某人

laugh at

22.

编对话

make up conversations

23.

首先

first of all

24 .

一开始

to begin with

25.

写下

write down

26.

后来

later on

27.

写我自己创造的句子

write my

own original sentence

28.

做调查

do a survey

29.

做某事对某人来说困难

It’s difficult for sb to do sth.

32.

没关系

It doesn’t matter.

30.

在语法方面犯错

make mistakes in grammar

31.

发音正确

get the pronunciation right

33.

害怕做

…

be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing

34.

造完整的句子

make complete sentences

35.

帮助很大

help a lot

36.

有点帮助

help a little

37.

秘诀之一

one of the secrets

38.

记笔记

take notes

39.

一个好的语言学习者

a good language learner

40.

开始做

…

sta rt doing /start to doing

< /p>

41.

喜爱做

…

enjoy doing sth. 42.

被感动

be impressed

43.

做

…

有困难

have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth

44.

查字典

look up …in a dictionary

45.

获奖

win a prize46.

处理

deal with /do with

47.

担心

worry about

48.

对

…

生气< /p>

be angry with /be mad at

49.

持续生气

stay angry

50.

时间流逝

Time goes by.

51.

看见某人在做某事

see sb doing sth

看见某人做某事（全过程）

see sb do sth

52.

意见不同

have disagreements

53.

解决问题

solve a problem

54.

把问题看作挑战

regard problems as challenges55.

抱怨

…

complain about

56.

把

…

变成

…

change sth into /turn

…into

57.

做某事是我们的责任

It’s our duty to do sth

58.

尽力做

…try one’s best to do

/do one’s best to…

59.

在老师的帮助下

with the help of sb./with one’s help

60.

把

…

和

…

进行比较

compare …to …

61.

尽责

do one’s duty

62.

画水彩画

paint pictures

Section 1A

1

①

.by

介词，

“

< p>
通过

…(

方式

,

手段

)” by making

flashcards

通过做单词抽认卡

by doing sth

通过

…. .

方式（途径）

。例：

I learn English by listening to tapes.

②

在

…..

旁边。例：

by the window/the door

③

乘坐交通工具

例：

by bus/car

④

在

……

之前，到< /p>

……

为止。例：

by October< /p>

在

10

月前

⑤

被

例：

English is spoken by many people.

1

the t extbook

读

/

看教科书

vocabulary lists

列生词表

to

tapes

听磁带

sb for help

向某人求助

for a test

为备考学习

videos

观看录像

ce sth

练习某事

;practice doing sth

练习做某事

Do you ever practice conversations with friends (

与朋友

对话

)?

I have to practice speaking English everyday.

aloud

朗读

way=in that way

通过那种方式

e my speaking skills

提高我的会话技巧

12. too…to…

太

….

而不能

…

It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so

hard that I can’t understand

the article.

13. for example=for instance

例如

14.

ask

about

询问有关

…;ask

sb

about

sth

< p>
向某人询问

/

打听有关

… .

We

asked

them

about

the

best

ways

to

learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.

15. watch/see/hear sb do st h

观看

/

看见

/

听见某人做过某事

;watch/see/hear sb doing sth

观看

/

看见

/

听见某人正

在做某事

He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?

16.

辨析

:sometime sometimes some times some time

sometime

在将来

/

过去的某一时间

< br>

I’ll speak to him

about

it

sometime.

我会找个时间和他谈谈这事

.

I

met

her

sometime

last

year.

去年的某个时候我见过她

.

②

sometimes

=

at

times

有时

,

偶尔

It

is

sometimes

hot

and

sometimes

cold

here.

He

sometimes

writes

to

me.

③

some time

A.

一些时间

:It will take you some time to walk there.

B.

在未 来的某时

=sometime:

Phone

me some time next week

下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧

.

④

some times

一些次

,

几次

I've told him the thing

some times.

17.

join

短语

:

①

join

sb

加入到某人的活动中去

②

join

in+

< br>活动项目

参加

…

活动

I'd

like

to

join

in

the

game.

③

join+

组织机构

加入到 某个组织机构

,

成为其中的一个成员

< /p>

improve your English is to join an English club

18. have fun

玩得高兴

19. not at all

一点也不

20. get excited

高兴、激动

21. end up (vi.)

结束

;

告终

;

结果

;

最后

end up doing sth.

We end up taking a taxi there .

我们结果乘出租车去了那里

. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(

以说汉

< br>语结束对话

)

22. do a survey

做调查

;do a survey about

针对

…

做调查

I'm doing a survey about learning English.

我在进行

学习英语的调查。

23. keep an English notebook

记英语笔记

Section 1B

English

英语口语

;

written English

书面英语

mistakes/make a mistake

犯错误

the pronunciation right

使发音准确

ce speaking English

练习说英语

of all

首先

begin with

一开始

on

随后

sentences

造句

8. be afraid to do

因为害怕而不敢做某事

I'm afraid to speak in class.

9. in class

在课堂上

at sb

嘲笑某人

;laugh at sth

因为某事而发笑

12.

辨析

: too , also , either: too, also

用于肯定句

,

疑问句

;also

用于行前

be

后

,

情后助后

; either

用于 否定句

,

置

句末

to do sth

决定做某事

notes

做笔记

trouble doing sth

在

…

方面有困难

If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them

up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing

喜欢干

17. be impressed

深受感动

impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth

使某人铭记某事

2

down

写下、记下

up

（

v -adv

）

“

查字典

”

20. feel+

形容词

“

感觉起来

…”

21.

native speakers

说本族话的人

22. make up

组成、构成

23. as

当作

…

Most people speak English

as

a second language.

You can use the book

as

your textbook.

Regard

problems

as

challenges.

24. around the world

全世界

Reading

with

处置

How do you deal with your problem?

2. unless

连词

“

除非

…

否则

…” (

不用于假想的事

)

Unless you start at once , you will be late.

除非你马上出

发

,

否则你要迟到了

.

Nobody , unless Tom can help you.

除了汤姆别人帮不了你。

about

（

be worried about

）担心、担忧

angry with

生某人的气

angry

生气

by

消逝

7. affect (vt. )

影响

,

感动

Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.

8. have disagreements

有分歧

,

意见不同

9. regard…as…

把< /p>

……

当做

……

in about…

抱怨

… Man

y students complain about school.

He often complains about the weather here.

…into…

把

…

转变为

…

We must learn how to change problems into challenges.

one's best to do sth

尽力做某事

the help of

在

...

的帮助下

of (think about)

想起、想到

e A

to B

把

A

比作

B

Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer.

科学家有时

将人脑比作电脑。

20. in a way

用某种方式

;

in a positive way

以正面的方式

16. physical problems

身体上的问题

17. face the challenge

面对挑战

18. forget about (

口语

< br>)

不要放在心上

;

忘掉

Did you forget about the meeting ?

He forgot about sweeping the

floor .

19. break off

中断

break off a friendship

断绝友谊

;

断交

Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.

1. the Lantern Festival

元宵节

2. that interesting= so interesting

如此有趣

3. sweet rice dumplings

粽子

4. a little crowded

有点拥挤

’s Day

母亲节

and more popular

越来越受欢迎

7. a haunted house

鬼屋

8. dress up

装扮，穿上盛装

9. dress up as

装扮成

…

10. be fun to do sth.

做某事有趣

11. go to…for a/one’s vacation

去度假

12. on one’s/

a vacation

在度假

13. eat out

外出吃饭

14. put on

穿上；增加体重

15. put on five pounds

增加

5

磅

16 in two weeks

两周后

17. the hottest month of the year

一年中最热的月份

similar to…

与

…

相似

19. throw water at each other

互相泼水

20. wash away bad things

洗掉不好的东西

21. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival

庆祝中秋节

centuries

几个世纪

shape of… …

的形状

24.a full moon

满月

Mid-Autumn night

在中秋之夜

26. carry people’s wishes to…

寄托人们对

…

的祝福

27. traditional folk stories

传统的民间故事

28. the most touching

最令人感动的

3

29. shoot down

射下，击落

30. live forever

长生不老

31. refuse to do sth

拒绝做某事

32. fly up to…

飞向

…

out one’s name

大声呼喊

…

的名字

34. lay out

摆开，布置

35. the tradition of… …

的传统

36. admire the moon

赏月

37. share…with…

和

…

分享

…

38. steal…from…

从

…

偷

39. lay eggs

下蛋

40. admire sb. for…

因

< br>…

而佩服某人

41. tie …to…

把

…

绑

/

系在

…

上

42. as a result

结果

43. on the second Sunday of May

44. dress up in +

衣服

/

颜色

45 trick or treat

不请吃就捣蛋

46. light candles

点蜡烛

47. cartoon characters

卡通角色

48. take…around…=show … around

带领某人参观

49. ask for treats

要求请客

50. play a trick on

捉弄某人

51. give sb. a treat

招待某人

52. treat sb. to sth.

请某人吃

…

…as…

把

…

当做

…

true meaning

真谛，真正的含义

spirit of … …

的精神

56. the best example

最好的例子

57. a novel written by…

由

…

写的小说

58. treat sb. nicely/well/badly

对某人好

/

< p>
好

/

坏

about

关心，在乎

money

挣钱

61. Christmas Eve

平安夜

62. his dead business partner

他死去的生意伙伴

63. be punished

被惩罚

sb. for sth/doing sth

因

…

惩罚 某人

66. warn sb to sth.

告诫

/

警告某人做某事

66. end up

结束，告终

67. end up with

以

…

结束

68. end up doing

结束做某事

birth to

生（孩子），生育，产生

70. Not only…but also

不仅

…

而且

…

71. often

—

more often

—

most often

72. promise to do sth.

承诺

/

答应做某事

73.a mean person

一个吝啬的人

74. treat sb with kindness and warmth

用善良和热情待人

75. tell a lie

撒谎

on show

展出

show off

炫耀；卖弄

on duty

值日

show in

领入

on business

出差

show up

露面；出现

on sale

促销

show around

带领某人参观

lie-lay-lain

躺；位于

be filled with

die (v)

死

lie-lied- lied

说谎

be full of

dead(adj)

死

lay-laid- laid

放置；产卵

death(n)

死亡

dying

垂死

what do you think of/about…

how do you like…

how do you feel about…

4

stranger (n.)* strange(adj.)

steal-stole-stolen

dessert(

甜点

)*desert(

遗弃；沙漠

)

traditional(adj.)* tradition(n)

trick(

花招

< br>)*treat(

款待

)

treat*treatment

warmth(n)* warm

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一、重点短语

1. turn left

向左转

2. get a pair of shoes

3. on one’s right

4. go along Main Street

5. have dinner

6. go to the third floor

7. go past the bookstore

8. a room for resting

9. be special about.. .

10. pardon me

11. come on

12. hold one’s hand

13. on one’s way to...

14. pass by

15. a rock band

16. something to eat

17. mail a letter

18. in the shopping center

19. in some situations

买一双鞋子

在某人的右边

沿着主大街走

吃饭

去三楼

走过书店

休息室

有

……

独特之处

请再说一次

过来

;

加油

抓住某人的手

在去

.. .....

的路上

路过

摇滚乐队

一些吃的东西

寄信

在购物中心

在某些场合

5

20. such as

例如

proper language

使用合适的语言

22. park one’s car

停车

23. an underground parking lot

地下停车库

25. change money

换钱

26. the way to...

去

.......

的路

27. thank sb. for doing sth.

为

……

感谢某人

28. look forward to..

期盼

……

29. meet sb. for the first time

第一次见到某人

30. in a rush to do sth.

仓促地做某事

31. be convenient to do sth.

做某事很方便

二、

重点句型

1. not…until…

直到

……

才

……

You never know until you try something.

凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。

2.

It seems

(that)…

似乎，好像

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

3. ___ do you know...

——

你知道

……

？

Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？

4. Could you please tell me... ?

你能告诉我

……

？

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？

5.1 wonder...

< /p>

我想知道

……

？

I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道接下来该去哪里。

6. sb. suggest+

从句

某人建议

……

The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.

工作人员建议他们去

……

博物馆。

6

三、

交际用语

1.

—

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？

—

It closes at 7:00 p. m. today.

今天下午

7

点关门。< /p>

2.

—

Excuse me

，

could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?

打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？

3.

一

Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass

Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.

当然，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止，书店就在你的右边，在银行的 旁边。

4.

—

I wonder where we should go next.

我想知道我们接着该去哪里。

—

How about that new ride over there?

去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？

—

Oh,it looks pretty scary.

哦

……

看起来很恐怖。

Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.

1.

过去常常

used to do …

2.

习惯于做

…be used to doing …

3.

被用来做

…be used to do

…

4.

被某人使用

be used by

sb.

5.

他长什么样？

What does he look like?

6.

他过去长什么样？

What did he use to look like? 7.

开始上学

start school

8.

在担心

be worried about

9.

一直

all the time /always

10.

走到学校

walk to school

11.

乘公共汽车

take the bus

12.

我最大的问题

my biggest problem

13.

现在

these days /at present /now /at the moment

14.

起床早

get up early

15.

整天呆在学校

stay at school all day

16.

直接回家

go right home 17.

某人花时间或钱做某事

sb. spend

time doing sth

18.

不再

not any more/no longe19.

同某人聊天

chat with sb.

20.

带某人去听音乐会

take sb. to concerts

几乎没有

hardly ever

22.

我的变化真大

How I’ve changed!

23.

时间如飞

How time flies!

24.

在过去的几年时间里

in the last few years

25.

我的日常生活

my daily life/my everyday life

26.

使你紧张

make you stressed out

27.

加入某人

join sb

28.

参加

…

（活 动）

take part in …/join in…

29.

移居到

…move to …

30.

留长发

grow hair long

31.

他似乎很累

He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.

32.

制造许多麻烦

make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble

33.

得低分

get bad grades

34.

一个

15

岁的孩子

a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old

35.

问题儿童

a problem child

36.

最近的一次谈话

a recent conversation

37.

负担不起

…can’t afford sth/can’t afford to do sth

38.

支付，付款

pay for

39.

照顾某人

take care of sb/look after sb

40.

照顾好某人

take good care of sb /look after sb well

41.

对学习感兴趣

be interested in studying

42.

闯祸进警局

get into trouble with the police

43.

对

…

有耐心

b e patient with…

7

21.

44.

放弃做某事

give up doing sth/stop doing sth

45.

最后

at last /in the end /finally

46.

做决定

make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth

47.

送某人去

…send stb to …

48.

某人有必要做某事

It’s necessary for sb to do sth

49.

令某人惊奇的是

to one’s

surprise

50.

即使

even though /even if

51.

以

…

为自豪

be proud of /take pride in 52.

迫使某人做

…

make sb do

53.

对

…

注意

pay attention to

54.

全神贯注于

…pay full attention to…

55.

父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要

It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .

56.

对自己有信心

feel good about oneself

57.

男子寄宿学校

a boys’ boarding school

Section 2A

to do

过去常常作某事

,

表示以往的事实或情况

He used to be tall ,

didn’t

he ? Yes, he

did

.

No, he

didn’t

.

here! = Come over here!

到这边来

!

过来

!

the piano

弹钢琴

interested in

对

…

感兴趣

.

5. be on a team

加入

…

队

I'm on a swim team.

sure change.

人确实在变

afraid of

⑴

害怕，畏惧：

be afraid of sth /doing sth

害怕

… I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of

flying.

He feels anxious before he gets on the plane.

He is afraid

of going /to go

out alone at night.

他害

怕夜晚独自出去。

⑵

担 忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）

He is afraid of dying.

他怕死。

alone

独自、单独（表状态）

live alone

单独住，独居

fell lonely

感到孤独，寂寞

an airplane

坐飞机

.

to sleep

入睡、睡着

11. be terrified of

害怕

.be terrified of sb/sth

对

…

感到恐惧

,

很害怕

the light on

开着灯

;with the eyes closed

闭着眼睛

He often sleeps with the light on.

他经常开灯睡觉。

Section 2B

1. walk to school = go to school on foot

步行去上学

take the bus to school = go to school by bus

乘公共汽车去上学

2. gym class

体操课

. 3. worry about.

担心

.4. all the time

一直

,

总是

days

如今，

现在

6. go right

home

马上回家

，直接回家

7. spend time/money (in) doing sth

花时间

/

钱做某事

辨析

:pay; take; cost spend:

①

sb

pay for

sth

支付

…

的费用

;pay money for sth

②

It takes (sb) time/money

to do

sth.

③

sth cost (sb) money

④

sb

spend

time/money

on

sth /

in doing

sth

8. chat with

与

…

闲聊

9. hardly ever

几乎从不

hardly“

< p>
几乎不

”

，表示否定含义，类似的词有：

never

，

few

，

little

，

nothing

，

nobody

等。

I am so tired that I can hardly do anyt hing.

我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。

There is hardly any food

left for me.

几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。

old days

过去的日子

11. in the last (few years) “

在过去的

(

几年

)

< br>里

”

用于现在完成时

My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

Reading

1. cause trouble

惹麻烦

3.

as well as“

不仅

…

而且

…

；既

…

又

…”

2. afford to do sth

支付得起

…

的费用

I can't afford to see the movie.

我看不起这个电影。

His mother looked after him as well as she could.

他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他

Living things need air and light as well as water.

生物不仅需要水

,

而且还需要空气和阳光。

She helps Tom as well as I.

除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。

8