新编汉英翻译教程答案

新编汉英翻译教程答案

【篇一：

(

新编汉英翻译教程

< /p>

第二版

)

第二章

汉英翻译

基础知识】

xt>1.

探春笑道：

“

只恐 又是你的杜撰。

”

宝玉笑道：

“

除《四书》外，

杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成

?”

“youre making that up, im afraid,” teased tan chun. “most

works, apart from the four books, are made up; am i the only

one who made things up?” he retorted with a grin.

2.

贾母笑道：

“

你不认得他，他是我们这里有名的一个泼皮破落户儿，

南省俗谓作

‘

辣子

’

，你只叫他

‘

凤辣子

’

就是了。

”

“you dont know her, ”said grandmother jia merrily. “shes a

holy terror this one. what we used to call in nanking a

‘peppercorn’. you just call her ‘peppercorn feng’. shell know

who you mean!” (david hawkes

译

)

3 .

贾母笑道：

“

外客未见，就脱了衣裳 ，还不去见你妹妹

!” with a

smile at pao-yu, the lady dowager s

colded, “fancy changing

your clothes before greeting our visitor. hurry up now and pay

your respects to your cousin.”

4.

贾母笑道 ：

“

可又是胡说，你又何曾见过他

?”

“youre talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother,

laughing. “how could you possibly have met her?”

5.

他是只狡猾的老狐狸。

he is an old fox

．

6.

他们的拉车姿势，讲价时的那随机应变，走路时的抄近绕远，都

足以使他们想起过去的光荣，而且用鼻翅扇着那些后起之辈。

”

their pulling posture, their adroit bargaining, their shrewd use

of short- cuts or circuitous routes are enough to make them

relive past glories and turn up their noses at the younger

generation.

7.

那本书的作者似乎没有自己的观点，书里都是人云亦云的东西。

that book, whose author doesnt seem to have his own

viewpoints, is full of parrot-learned knowledge

．

8.

岛之西南海边，有一块巨大的岩石，

< br>(

中空

)

，人可穿行其间

at

the southwest end of the islet, there is a huge rock with a big

hole in the center through which people can walk to and fro

．

9.

全岛

6300

< br>户

(

人家

)

，共有

200

多架钢琴。

of 6300 households on the islet, more than 200 have a piano at

home

．

10.

①我常见许多青年的朋友，②聪明用功，③成绩优异，④而语文

< br>程度不足以达意，⑤甚至写一封信亦难得通顺，⑥问其故则曰其兴

趣不在语文方面 。

i have come across a great many bright and diligent young

friends (who) have done exceedingly well in their studies, but

are rather weak in chinese. (they) cannot even write a letter in

correct chinese. (when i) asked them why, (they) said they

were not interested in the chinese language.

11.

爸爸妈妈，

你们

也买个钱罐存钱吧。你们没钱用 了罐子就会把

肚肚里的钱掏出来给你们的。

daddy, mummy, please buy a piggie for yourselves. when you

have no more money, the piggie will open its tummy and give

you money.

12.< /p>

这幅画是一部用思考和修养完成的杰作，它既有历史感又有现代

艺 术语言的独特性。

the painting is a masterpiece reflecting deep insight and

artistic attainments; it expresses a sense of history by using

specific

modern artistic vocabulary.

13.

稍稍能安慰我们的，是在

那

石上有一个不大不小的坑凹儿，雨

天就盛满了水。

the only thing had interested us in the ugly stone was a little

pit on top of it , which was filled with water on rainy days.

14.

这种

力，使一般人看不见的生命力，只要生命存在，这种力就

要显现，

< br>??

it is an invisible force of life. so long as there is life, the force

will show itself.

15.

一路上吃了半斤炒栗子，睡了一会儿觉，就到了北京。

we ate

half a jin of roast chestnuts, had a nap and soon arrived in

beijing.

16.

还是从火车上说起吧！

ill begin from the time when i was on the train.

17.

①

我仍旧站在那颗柿子树下， 望着树梢上那个孤零零的小火柿

子。②

它那红得透亮的色泽，依然给人一种喜盈盈的感觉。③

可是

我却哭了。④

哭那陌生的，但却疼爱我的

卖灶糖的老汉。

①

i stood under the persimmon tree, looking at the lone little

persimmon.

②

its flaming redness was a joyous sight, but i

cried for the strange old candy peddler who had been so fond

of me.

18.

虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。（对偶）

modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one

lag behind.

19.

燕子去了 ，有再来的时候；杨树枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，

有再开的时候。但是，聪明的， 你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去

不复返呢？（排比）

swallows fly away, yet return; willows wither, yet burgeon

again; peach- blossom fades, yet blooms afresh. but tell me,

you who are wise, why do our days depart never to return?

20.

大红花一朵朵全被拉长了，这时是泼刺奔进的红锦

带

。

带

织

入

狗

中，

狗

织入

白云

中。

白云

织入村女中

?? each of the great

crimson flowers stretched out now into rippling red silk belts.

the belts interwove with the dogs, the dogs with the white

clouds, and the white clouds with the country girls.

【篇二：新编汉英翻译教程< /p>

(

翻译

)

试题范 围】

slation?

? the nature of translation is paraphrasing, or transferring the

original

(source language -- sl) meaning to the target language (tl).

? translation is always meaning-based.

2. what is the most influential and most popular criterion of

translation in china? p.3

? pressiveness and elegance (“

信、达、雅

”) –

a most

influential and most

popular criterion of translation

–

that is first advocated by yan

fu (

严复

).

3. what is the criterion of cet adopted in this course-book by

chen hongwei and li yadan? p.5/7

? “similarity in function and corresponding in meaning” (

功能

相似，语义相

符

) is what is adopted as the criteria of cet in this course-book

by chen hongwei and li yadan.

types of culture are there?

? there are 3 types of “culture” defined by

邢福义

, which are:

material

culture, institutional culture and mental culture..

kinds of scritpt are chinese and english respectively?

? chinese is an ideographic one / ideographic-oriented

syllabic script (

表意

音节文字

) , while english is an alphabetic script, formed by the

combination of one or more of the 26 english letters.

is the reason leading to cultural shock, simentically?

p.34-

? simentically, semantic non-correspondence (

语义相异

) and

semantic zero

(

语义空缺

) are the very reasons leading to the so-called

cultural shock .

is text? what are its unique features:

? text(

语篇

) is a semantic unit expressing a holistic concept.

coherence(

衔

接

) consistency(

连贯

) are its unique features.

8.

心有余而力不足。

one’s ability falls short of one’

9.

您的建议我会永远铭记在心。

10.

得人心者得天下。

11.

哀莫大于心死。

12.

治国< /p>

/

家

/

病

/

水

administer a country

manage a household

cure disease

tame rivers

13.

基本工资

/

建设

/

设施

/

利益

basic wage

capital construction

infrastructure

fundamental interest

14.

箱子里已经没有地方了。

there is no more space in the chest.

15.

费孝通

(

社会学家、人类学家、民族学家

)

在

80

寿辰聚会上，曾

经意味深长地讲了一句

16

字箴言：

“

各美其美，美人之美，美美与

共，天 下大同。

”

mr. fei xiaotong (a sociologist, anthropologist and ethnologist

as well) once uttered a significant maxim at his 80th birthday

party: “every country will by rights treasure her own

civilization, and if each is willing to cherish that of the other

and when all are ready to share with each other their own

civilizations, then a truly harmonious world will come into

being.”

16.

只有冷静才能成功。

success depends on calm minds.

17.

学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学一点东西必须从不 自满开始。

complacency is the enemy of study. we cannot learn anything

until we rid ourselves of complacency.

18.

那不是明朝的建筑。

that is anything but a building of the min dynasty.

19.

欲速则不达。

more haste, less speed.

20.

不破不立，不 塞不流，不止不行，它们之间的斗争是生死斗争。

there is no construction without destructionm, no flowing

without damming, and no motion without rest; the two are

locked in life-and-death struggle.

21.

动物没有水就不能生存，植物没有水也不能生长。

animals cannot live without water, neither can plants grow..

2 2.

上海男人聪明、务实，有时也相当圆滑。最令人印象深刻的是，

上海男人在事业上有进取心，对家庭有很强的责任感，而且尊重女

性。

p.127

shanghai men are smart and practical and even slippery, but

what impressive most is that they are aggressive in their

career responsible to their families and respectful to their

females.

23.

在四川西部，有一美妙去处。

它背依岷山主峰雪宝顶，树木苍翠、

花香袭人，鸟声婉啭，流水潺潺。它就是松潘县的黄 龙。

p.132

one of sichuan’s fine spots is huanglong, which lies in song

pan county, just beneath xuebao, the main peak of the

minshan mountain. it has lush green forests filled with fragrant

flowers, bubbling streams and songbirds.

24.

虽然上海男人被戏谑为

“

妻管严

”

，但他并不屈从妻子。在与妻子

有争议时，他要么保持沉默，要么一笑置之。有时候他会发火，但

事后不久，他也会 毫不迟疑地道歉。最终他妻子发现，她还是按照

他的想法行事。

p.141

shanghai men are jokingly called “henpecked husbands”.

however, they will never yield to their wives but remain silent

or smile away the quarrels. and they will apologize without

hesitation shortly after they lose their temper, which is a rarity.

finally, their wives find themselves complying with what their

husbands say.

< /p>

25.“

长城号

”

游艇设施豪华舒适，除观景塔、露天观景塔、酒吧间、

日光浴室外，佳肴美点，中西兼 备，并有宽敞的游步甲板，游客饱

览沿途风光，华丽舒适的客房均有空调设备，令您有宾 至如归的感

受。

p.185

being a deluxe

cruiser to tour the yangtze river, “the great

wall” has indoor and open

-air observation towers, a swimming

pool, a bar, a solarium as well as chinese and western

restaurants and a spacious deck. all the cabins are superb,

comfortable and air- conditioned.

【篇三：第

3

章

_

词语英译

(

新编汉英翻译教程

_

陈宏薇

)

】

txt>a. the british army climbed onto the island successfully.

b. the british army landed on the island successfully.

析：

“

登

”

一词既 有

“

爬、攀登

”

之意，又可理解为

“

登陆

”