-
2012
年
10
月综合
英语（二）自考试题
全国
2012<
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年
10
月综合英语（二）自考试题
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不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMAR AND
VOCABULARY
Complete
each
of
the
following
15
sentences
with
the
most
likely n
the letter
corresponding
to
your
choice
on
the
answer
sheet.
(1
point
each, 15
points in all)
1.
The
speaker’s
Chinese
is
not
so
good,
but
he
could
make
himself ______.
A
．
understood B
．
understand
C
．
to
understand D
．
to
be understood
1
2.
My
mother,
______
whether
anyone
would
come
home
to
help her, had to prepare
the supper
all by herself.
A
．
did
not know B
．
not
knowing
C
．
had not known D
．
having not known
3. So
uncertain ______ about the background
of
his
audience
that he didn’t know how to start
his
lecture.
A
．
he
would become B
．
would he become
C
．
he
had become D
．
did
he become
4.
______
used
to
be
considered
impossible
has
now
turned
into realities.
A
．
This B
．
That C
．
What D
．
Whatever
5. The film is very
popular with young people, but neither Mary
nor her brothers ______ interested in
it.
A
．
were B
．
was C
．
areD
．
is
6
．
We have been
talking about the travel plan for two
hours
．
I
think
it’s time we ______a
decision
．
A
．
make
B
．
made
C
．
will
makeD
．
have made
7
．
It was because
of the bad condition of the house ______ he
decided to sell it and buy a new
one
．
A
．
that
B
．
so that
C
．
so
D
．
then
2
8
．
According
to
some
scientists
，
global
warming
______
the
survival of the whole
human race
．
A
．
scares
B
．
frightens
C
．
threatens
D
．
fears
9
．
He is an easy-
going
，
friendly young man
with a ______ sort of
attitude towards
money
．
A
．
casual
B
．
greedy
C
．
careful
D
．
serious
10
．
She did not
hear what you said because she was completely
______ in her
reading
．
A
．
interested
B
．
absorbed
C
．
involved
D
．
stuck
11
．
He said that
the situation was dangerous and that there was
no time to ______ in reaching an
agreement
．
A
．
spend
B
．
save
C
．
take
D
．
lose
12
．
It
never
______
to
them
to
question
the
committee’s
decision
．
A
．
seems
B
．
happens
C
．
appears
D
．
occurs
13
．
The
man’s influence on his daughter ______
as
she grew
older
．
A
．
declined
B
．
shrank
C
．
narrowed
D
．
relaxed
14
．
He finally
realized how ______ his father’s advice
was
．
A
．
worthy
B
．
valuable
C
．
efficient
D
．
wealthy
15
．
French is
______ spoken throughout the
world
，
especially in
former French
colonies
．
3
A
．
generally
B
．
mainly
C
．
widely
D
．
thoroughly
II
．
CLOZE
Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the
passage with the most likely
answer
．
Blacken
the letter corresponding to your choice on the
answer sheet.(1 point
each
，
15 points in all)
Play,in
recreation,
is
any
activity
performed
for
amusement.
Although people
engage in play mainly to enjoy
themselves
，
play also 16 the
physical and mental health of individuals. Many
people increase their physical 17 by
swimming or hiking. Many
people also
improve their mental ability by playing word games
or 18 puzzles.
Play
activities
19
one
of
three
general
groups.
Motor
play
is
physical
exercise,
such
as
skating
or
playing
volleyball.
Intellectual play primarily 20 mental
activity, as in playing chess.
Sensory
play
includes
spectator
activities,
such
as
attending
sports events.
Play takes
countless forms.
A person
may bounce a
ball 21 or
join
in
a
game
of
basketball
with
several
other
people.
Play
activity may or may not be planned
ahead of time. It can take
place 22
from in an individual’s mind to areas designed 23
for
play, such as athletic fields.
4
Some play activities are popular with
both children and adults.
Others appeal
primarily 24
people
of
certain
age
groups.
Children
often
25
plays
that
require a great deal of
imagination, such as dressing up and 26
to
be
adults.
Adult
play
activities
generally
require
more
structured types of recreation, such as
sports and games.
For a child, playing
is a form of 27 and a significant part of social
development. Through playing, they
express their ideas, moods,
and
personalities to other people. Babies only a few
months old
begin to play, 28 they can
communicate effectively with words.
Children
learn
to
interact
with
one
another
by
sharing
toys.
When
they
are
older,
they
develop
more
teamwork
skills
by
playing 29 in such games
as volleyball.
For
an
adult,
playing
is
30
relaxing
during
leisure
time.
Play
activities can help relieve pressures
caused
by the tensions of
daily life.
16.A
．
brings
out
B
．
contributes
to
C
．
depends
on
D
．
accounts for
17.A
．
soundness B
．
readiness C
．
fairness D
．
fitness
18.A
．
solving B
．
settling C
．
clearing D
．
answering
19.A
．
deal with B
．
begin with C
．
fall into D
．
break into
20.A
．
reflects B
．
neglects C
．
resolves D
．
involves
5
21.A
．
skillfully B
．
personally C
．
alone D
．
hard
22.A
．
sometime B
．
anytime C
．
somewhere D
．
anywhere
23.A
．
singularly B
．
specifically C
．
specially D
．
uniquely
24.A
．
to B
．
for C
．
on D
．
at
25.A
．
keep pace withB
．
take part in
C
．
make fun of D
．
set foot on
26.A
．
pretending B
．
contending
C
．
intending D
．
attending
27.A
．
self-confidence
B
．
self-defense
C
．
self-expression
D
．
self-esteem
28.A
．
no later than B
．
long before
C
．
soon after D
．
as soon as
29.A
．
cooperatively B
．
collectively
C
．
independently D
．
individually
30.A
．
an introduction to
B
．
an insight
into
C
．
a
result of D
．
a
way of
III.
PARAPHRASING
Choose
the
closest
paraphrased
version
after
each
of
the
following
sentences
or
the
italicized
part.
Blacken
the
letter
corresponding
to
your
choice
on
the
answer
sheet.
(1
point
each, 10 points in all)
6
31. Like all deep experiences, it may
take a little work on your
part
to
discover
what
all
the
fuss
[of
those
great
works
of
literature] is about.
A.
…you
need
to
read
those
great
works
of
literature
to
understand why people are fond of them.
B.
…you
need
to
study
carefully
why
there
is
a
dispute+
over
those great works of literature.
C.
…you
need
effort
to
figure
out
why
those
great
works
of
literature disturb
people.
D.
…you
need
time
to
work
out
the
meanings
of
those
great
works of literature.
32.
Also,
overindulged
children
are
not
as
challenged
as
children with fewer playthings to be
more creative in their play.
A
．
Spoilt
children
need
more
toys
to
play
with
to
be
more
creative.
B
．
Children
with
fewer
toys
are
motivated
to
be
more
creative.
C
．
Spoilt children are challenged by
children with fewer toys.
D
．
Fewer playthings stimulate more
creation among children.
33. It was pleasant to believe that
much of Nature was forever
beyond the
tampering reach of man.
A
．
It
was enjoyable to realize that Nature was always
available
7
for a courageous man to
reach.
B
．
It
was enjoyable to realize that Nature had a
fascinating
po
wer to satisfy
man’s curiosity.
C
．
It
made one happy to think that man would never be
able
to interfere with much of Nature.
D
．
It
made one happy to think that man could control
Nature
for as long as he
liked
．
34.
I
felt
myself
beginning
to
sweat.
I
had
deliberately
got
myself into this jam.
What a fool!
A
．
I had got myself into this stupid
argument.
B
．
I
had learned to face this unpleasant consequence.
C
．
I
had got myself involved in this difficult
situation.
D
．
I
had experienced a traffic jam at this crowded
place.
35.
Courtesy,
politeness,
good
manners
—
call
it
what
you
will,
the supply never seems
to equal the demand
．
A. …people show more
politeness than they should
．
B. …the supply of
politeness is always greater than its
demand
．
C. …you
can
never have enough words to
emphasize politeness.
D.
…people’s
need
for
politeness
is
always
greater
than
what
they
get.
36. The plane did not frighten
Kaz. For one thing, Hiroshima had
gone
almost untouched by the air war.
8
A. …enemy’s air forces had never
occupied Hiroshima.
B.
…almost
no
fighting
had
ever
occurred
in
and
around
Hiroshima.
C. …Hiroshima was the only city where
no one was killed by air
raids.
D. …hardly had Hiroshima been attacked
by enemy’s air forces
during the war.
37.
It
is
impossible
to
measure
the
importance
of
Edison
by
adding
up
the
specific
inventions
with
which
his
name
is
associated
．
A. …by describing the significance of
his inventions.
B. …by
connecting his reputation with his
inventions.
C. …by
remembering the total number of his
inventions.
D. …by listing all the
inventions he has made or helped make.
38.
“That’s
nothing
but
religious
pap,”
he
retorted
with
a
degree of anger.
A
．
“That’s just religious preaching,” he
argued back angrily.
B
．
“There is nothing related to
religion,”
he replied with anger.
C
．
“Anything
is
more
inspiring
than
a
religious
creed,”
he
responded angrily.
D
．
“Nothing
is
more
important
than
a
religious
belief,”
he
claimed with anger.
9
39.
Shortly
after
that
my
mother
reported
that
Little-
John-
Carrie’s
-other-nephew
had
started
school
on
the
same day and taken to it like a duck to
water.
A. …and rushed to the activities
there right away.
B. …and
begun to like school immediately.
C. …and behaved himself
naturally.
D.
…and stayed at school all day.
40.
Toddy
Beamish
opposed
everything
he
said
by
a
monotonous
but
effective
“So
you
say,”
and
drove
him
to
the
limit of his patience.
A.
…these words provoked his anxiety.
B. …this kept him from going to
extremes.
C. …these words
calmed him effectively and he bec
ame
patient.
D. …this annoyed him so much
that he could no longer put up
with it.
IV. READING COMPREHENSION
Read
the
two
passages
and
choose
the
most
likely
answer
to
each of the questions. Blacken the
letter corresponding to your
choice on
the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in
all)
Passage One
Bike
trailers
are
now
becoming
a
popular
mode
of
10
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