关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

雅思听力十大经典场景透析与案例

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 05:51
tags:

-

2021年3月1日发(作者:线速度)



雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例



Section 1


必考场景




☆个人信息表格




.


在考试中以申请表,注册表格形式出现,考察频率最高的题点是



例如:国家


(country)


,国籍


(nationality____)


,城市(


city



,学科(


facu lty_____



,语言


(lang uage)



人名


(name____ ____)



地址


(address: _______)



日期


< p>
date




电话号码< /p>


(telephone


No.)


,传真号码


(Fax No.)


,邮编


(post-code No.)


,价格(


price


)等专有名词和数字

< p>




注意与字母混合用法



Passport number/driver



s license number


License


plate=registration


number/student


ID/membership


number/medical


card


number/flight number


单纯的数字情况



Telephone number/fax number/


Account number/credit card number


2.


电话号码读法:


4/4





3/4


原则



Double



triple;64557890



67775400


0


读成


o (



oh



是 较为常见的用法,一般在电话号码和房间号中最为多见


)



zero, naught (


用于小数的情况较多


) 0.68


,nil/null (nil


则会用于赛事比分


)


000


读成



thousand



64572000


如出现


999234


Country code+ area code + telephone number


Extension number


3.


常用单位:






Kilometer/km





meter/m




mile/m





pound/lb




Square meter/sq m liter/l




Fahrenheit




centigrade=Celsius



1Dollar=$$100 cents






1pound=



100 pence



4.


数字替换原则



Decade=


10


years


century=100


years


millennium=1000


years


score=20


dozen=12


majority>50% minority<50%


必考题点


fortnight=2 weeks


couple= 2




During the week=weekdays=from Monday to Friday



Weekly=once a week




annual=yearly


A quarter= 1/4=25%=15minutes=one season




a half= 1/2















5.



A ddress



顺序原则



Address:





16C Rose Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=Square



South Hills (


剑二


test2)


街道名的拼写和门牌号:数字与字母混合


40A



36D


地名:


South Hills



It is two words



◇确定用大写的情况:


< p>
1)


学科名,建筑名,场所名称,书名,机构名,人名,国籍、地址、地名 、专有名词、主题



title



、月份、星期等等。




1



其中提问的标志是


: what is the title/name of___ known as/called


2)


句子第一个单词首字母



6. Nationality



people


常考的国籍



Ish

< br>-


polish



Swedis h



Irish



British



Spanish



An



Ca nadian



Australian



Russian



Ic

< p>


Arabic



Ice landic




New Zealander Greek Swiss


7. Time & Date



书写方法:


1986



2



23

< br>日






英式写法


_______23rd,Feb, 1986_______;


美式写法


___Feb,23


rd


, 1986______________




◇常考的易拼错的月份



February /January



May/June/July


无缩写



朗读方法:读成



twenty third of the second 1986



Da te



day


区别:

< br>


It is Wednesday. That is the 21st of June in 1997


Date_21/6/1997________




Day __Wednesday__


am pm AD BC


都可以写成缩写的形式



8. Name




first name/given name;












Family name/surname/last name

考题当中问


Name


没有具体问应是全名

< br>______


注意


Title


最普遍的敬语是


Mr, Mrs



Ms



.


常考经典题型即应对策略



个人信息表格题型(


form- filling




选择题型


(multiple choice)


问答题型


(short answer)


一般单句填空题型


(sentence completion)


1.


个人信息表格题型(


form- filling


)技巧点拨



法则一:先看横轴,再看纵轴,有标题顺便看标题



目的:对背景做大概分析



法则二:进入表格,猜题定位



采用上 看下看左看右看原则,搜索原则


/


顺序原则

/


雷达听力法则


/


关键词原则



法则三:考点以专有名词出现的时候,首字母就要求大写,因此, 表格题在答案誊写时应


注意在格式上保持一致




2.


选择题型


(multiple choice)


要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向:


Listening Comprehension


雅思听力选择题运用两种策略:



Indirect indication


(间接信息)







Tra p=interfere


(干扰项)




读题的目的是


Keywords


(关键 词)


。可以了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点。



关键词划分两类:题干中的关键词


Question KW


与选项中的关键词


Choices KW


加以对应




2



首先,名词为关键词:因为在放音中不易发生同意转换;



其次,动词为关键词:动词是非常容易被替换的,因此要做好同意转换的准备。



选择题部分对应陷阱



常出错的点:



常常出现在选择题的选 项中,即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出,尽量听懂


整个句子,而不是仅靠 几个单词的对应去判断,只有选项和录音里的信息内容完全符合时


方为正确。

< p>


3.


问答题型


(short answer)


问答题目:考察内容:文章关键信息的把握





做题技巧:注意文章的


4W



1H.


抓语篇信 息结构





How often do the Top Bus Company tours run



新信息语义中心



解题中心点





已知信息



法则一:划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心



疑问代词< /p>



法则二:问题的关键词,指称照应和疑问词找语义关联,找问题 的同现关系词汇链,构建


主体框架。



法则三:听时,紧扣各题的关键词复现效应



法则四:注意


speaker


与问题的关键词是否对应



4


.一般单句填空题型


(sentence completion) < /p>


读题法则一:划出核心词汇;对于总结式填空核心词两种:⑴题目中的核心词汇

< p>


空前空


后都要划(注意特殊符号)


。⑵完整行里的线索词



存在完整句子中

< p>


读题法则二:边划核心词边猜题



猜词性词义



题法则三:篇章长,先读首尾两句



主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系



递进关



/


因果关系


/


列举关系


/


转折关系等



注意事项:⑴小心语法现象;⑵核心词在磁带中出现的顺序


< /p>



.


经典案例分析



1. Accommodation


场景分析



电话询问具体情况为主,考察以下几个部分



地理位置



Location- near the university/


on


the


bus


line/city


cen ter


/suburbs=outskirts


/rural


area/not


near


the


center,


not


near


the


railway


station,


far


from


the


bus


stop,


near


the


airport,


noisy


insect


haunting



metro/t ube/subway/underground




租房类型


Type-home stay (family stay/host family)


The hall of residence/


Youth hostel/ student hostel Residential college/dormitory/studio/ Bed- sit/flat=apartment










租房房源-




Student accommodation center














Real estate














Housing coordinator














Housing property














Newspaper











Classified advertisements, friends, Renting



内部设施


Inner facility-


Double/twin bedroom/single bedroom/



3



Lounge=living room/garage/triple room/


Study room/ attic/laundry room/entrance hall=porch


Corridor/balcony/


Separate bathroom/games room



内部家居装修


Inner Decoration


Fridge/stereo system/micro- wave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished /furniture


Air-conditioner/ coffee maker/ radiator/cupboard




房东、室友


landlord/landlady ,roommate/


Flat mate /dorm mate/housemate



关于租金和押金【



Money


:$








Deposit about damage of property



Rent; rental price (expensive; reasonable)


费用:



水电煤气费用,


有时包括电话费、


光缆 使用费。


Including water bill/electricity fee/


cable TV



总称为



utilities





租房要求


-Requirement:=request



Pets not allowed/


Non smoking/non drinking


No red meat=flesh eater/vegetarian/


Carnivore/herbivore/omnivore




Mutton=lamb/beef/pork /


Food allergy





2.


真题案例分析



Section 1(questions 1-10)


Questions 1-6


Fill in the table by using No More Than Three Words for each answer



Guesthouse room


Waterfront Room





Extra services


Price



1._____per night


2._____per night


Extra facilities


Air-conditioning and shower



With 3.______


4._____for


guesthouse


room



and______for


waterfront


Extra bedding for kids


room



Free



$$8 per hour


$$4 per hour


Swimming pool


5._________


6.__________


Questions 7


Fill in the blank with No More Than Three Words



Address: Country Comfort__________,_________Street, NSW


Questions 8-10


Which three activities is the caller interested in doing there?




Circle Three letters from A-F


A. alpine skiing











B. in-housing movies






4



C. walking in the valley





D. spa soaking




E. shopping














F. dining out in one local restaurant




Section 1(questions 1-10)


Questions 1-3


Circle the correct answer from A-C


1.



How long has Sara been in Sydney?


A. 2 years




B. one and half years




C. 8 months


2.



What kind of accommodation does Sara like?


A. a house with a garden




B. shared flat


C. a home stay


3. What position does Sara want the house is in?


A. Northern part of the university


B. Sociology faculty



C. Near the northern gate of the university


Questions 4-10


Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer


Rent range: from 4.$$_______to $$_______per month


Preferred facility: 5.__________



Rent: 6.$$__________,including two meals and 7._________


Address: 8._______________Road


Appointment time: _______on___________


Deposit: one month



s rent


Advice: get a 10._______after paying money




Section 2


必考场景



Section2


的场景仍以社会生活场景为主,



如旅游(< /p>


traveling



,


校园生活


(campus life



,银行(


banking


)场景,其中尤以旅游场景最


为常见。熟悉场景词汇是把握原文信息的关键,所以在准备考试时应该先解决词汇问题。




.



旅游(


traveling)


N 2


旅行项目介绍




这一般由旅行社的


tour


guid e


或是相关行业的人


monologue


讲述,介绍旅行社推出的一些


旅游项目,或地方旅游特色。比如,

(


剑六


TEST 2 SECTION 2)


,是游客咨询铁路工作人员


火车线路,顺便询问当地旅游景点




2.


题型要多样化,单选、多选、表格填空、句子填空都有



多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品,



单选题的解题策略



法则一:读题干划核心词汇,如有时间可再看选项的差异性



法则二:应用顺序原则(即最后原则)



录音中依次出现和选项相关的信息,最后一个提到的往往是答案



法则二:同性相斥原则



选项中的其中两个表达的是同一个概念,这两个选项应该排除



法则三:陌生词原则



听力选择题当中的答案,是那些较为容易的词



出现较为生僻的词往往不是答案




5



法则四:绝对性判断原则



选项中如出 现较为绝对性的判断,如


only/must/all




法则五:最近答案原则


< br>听力考试选择题答案往往是那些听起来与选项很相近的信息


往往是同义表达



地图题型应对策略



考试中如遇到地图题,主要放在分析地图



看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤


:


Step 1:


快速浏览地图以外的相关信息,题目要求,图例 或说明文字。



Step 2:


关注图中两点最重要的信息:



指向标和起始点



比如


gate, door, main entrance,



rear entrance. side entrance



far side


(后门)


,


如果图中


没有给出明确的起 始点,在听录音时先确定起始点



Step

< br>3:


看图中街道和建筑。可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序,尽量多的记住每个 建筑


的名称



表示位置关系的方位词,比如


next


to,


opposite=across


from,


behind,


in


the


corner


of


,


intersection /on the other end



3



Traveling



场景分析



到达的目的地


-destination



hilly areas


丘陵地带,


wetlands


沼泽地,


bush land


灌木丛,


tropical rain forest s


热带雨林,


desert


沙漠,


mountain resort


山林风景区,


rocky bluffs


悬崖,


resorts


旅游胜地,


coastal areas


沿海地区,


beach


海滩,


hot springs


温泉


=spa


soaking



waterfalls


瀑布,


seascape scenery


海景,


places of historic interest


历史名胜,


Great Barrier Reef


大堡礁,


Sydney Opera House


悉尼歌剧院,


Tower of London


伦敦塔,



Stonehenge


史前巨石阵




携带物品(选择题为主)




walking boots


步行靴,


hiking boots


长途旅行靴,


leather-soled sho es


皮底鞋,


backpacks


背< /p>


包,


beach towel


沙滩浴巾,


sunscreen


防晒霜,


helm et


头盔,


mosquito nets


蚊帐,


repellents


驱虫剂,


telescopes


望远镜,


first-aid kit


急救箱,


torchlight


手电筒




特色景点


-spotlight tour



castle


城堡,


cathedral


大教堂,


ancient temple


古寺,


art gallery


画廊,


museum


博物馆,


organic farm


有机农场,


botanical garden


植物园,


industrial village


工业村,


amusement park


游乐场,


water park


水上乐园,


wildlife zoo


野生动物园,


royal national park


皇家公园,


national park


国家公园




常见的活动


-activities



Scuba Diving


器械潜水 ,


surfing


冲浪,


water skiing


滑水,


hang gliding


悬挂滑翔,


water polo





hiking







bush-walking






bungee jumping





parachuting/sky- diving


跳伞,


rock climbing


攀岩,


camping


野营,


skiing


滑雪,


hitch-hike



便车旅行,


crocodile cruise


乘船参观鳄鱼,


four-wheel driv e


四驱车,


fishing


钓鱼,


horse-riding


骑马,


cycl ing


骑自行车




注意事项


-warning



souvenir


纪念品,


insect< /p>


昆虫,


snakes


蛇,


stingers


叮咬人的昆虫或动物,


sharks


鲨鱼,


jellyfish


水母,


certain plants


某些植物




考察旅游当地的地图题型的掌握情况





6



方位词



at the bottom/top


在底


/


顶部,


to the left/right


在左

/


右侧,


in the middle


在中间,


in front of




的前面,


next to


在旁边,


in the top right- hand/left-hand corner


在右


/


左上角,


on one side of


在< /p>



的一边,


past

路过,


beyond




的那一边,


between


在中间,

< p>
towards


朝着,


along


沿着,


through


穿过,


by the entry gate


在大门旁,


across the yard


跨过院子,


down the path


顺着路往下,


round the corner


转过拐角




参照物




entrance


入口,


main entrance


主入口,


side entrance


边门,


ticket office


售票处,


toilet


洗手

间,


car park


停车场,


gift shop


礼品店,


information center


问询处,


garden


花园,


garage


车库




4


.真题案例分析



Section 1 (Questions1-10)


Questions 1-2


Choose the correct answer A-D


1.



Where do they plan to travel?


A. the coast




B. the mountains




C. Sydney




D. the dessert





2.



Where do they plan to stay during the holiday?


A. a motel




B. a hotel




C. a youth hostel




D. a holiday house



Questions 3


Choose Three letters from A-E


3. What will they take with them?



A. a mosquito net




B. insect repellent




C. thick coats





D. medicine




E. binoculars




F. a camera


Questions 4-5



Choose the correct answer A-D or A-C


4. How much money do they need for the tour?


A. $$ 480




B. $$ 490




C. $$500




D. $$300


5. How will they pay the house fee?


A. with the traveler



s cheque




B. with the credit card


C. with the saving card





Questions 6-10


Answer the following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer


6. When will they depart for the holiday?


7. Where is the place they are going to stay located?


8. Why do many tourists go to this place?


Which Two things in the bushes should they be careful about?


9.__________________________________


10._________________________________


Section 2 (questions 11-20)


Questions 11-13


Fill in the blanks with No More Than Three Words for each answer


Facts about Brisbane


Besides


sunny


cafes,


Brisbane


also


offers


artistic


atmosphere


with


many


11.___________and____________


Being established in12.________, Brisbane has become the third biggest city.



7



In 1988, Brisbane held the 13.___________


Questions 14-16



Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer


Activities in Brisbane


April



August



September and October


January



14._________Festival


Film Festival



Outdoor festival of 15.______


Cockroach 16.__________


Questions 17-20


Fill in the table with No More Than Three Words for each answer




Scenic spots in Brisbane


Areas



From city center to south bank


The lone pine koala sanctuary



Mountain Coot-tha


Brisbane river



Brisbane forest park


Spotlights



Paths, beach, and17._______


To 18.______koalas or _____kangaroos


Hiking trails and gardens


19.________________


Great for 20_____and_________



二.


Section 2


图书馆场景



1.

图书馆场景考点为:作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等


出现地图题型的几率较大



搭配题型也是常考的一种



搭配题型< /p>


Matching


解题策略



Step 1


:迅速审题,是否可以一一配对



选项和题干的数量,决定选项会重复使用



Step 2


:迅速预读题干和选项,注意有无同义转换



Step 3


:录音开始时,听


spe aker


是以题干为顺序还是以选项为顺序



Step 4


:听题过程中,不要急于听到的信息用

< p>
A



B



C


配对起来;采用听到相关信息后




note taking


写在旁边



Step < /p>


5


:注意题干是否有限定性的词出现,提示你解题的关键


-the


most


important



significant



vital



critical


pivotal



princi pal



key point




2. Library-


场景分析



A:


借书还书环节




check out


登记并借出



renew


续借


overdue


过期的,


迟到的


Due


到期


return


归还


pay a fine


支付罚款



B:


书的状态


:


available


可用到的


,


可得到的,可以借到的



out on loan


借出的



reserved in circulation


在书库里




out of circulation


借出



not for circulation


不外借



closed reserved


只读不借



C:


借的物品


:



8



book




newspapers


报纸



video tapes


录像带


/record


journal


杂志



a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest:



刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊



periodicals


期刊


,


杂志



current issue


现期刊物



back issue


过期刊物



D:


借书需要证件


:


library card/admission card


图书馆出入卡



driving license/ licence


驾照



student card


学生证



library card


借书卡



call slip


索书单



E:


图书馆各部分名称


:


information desk n.


服务台



delivery/circulation desk


借书台




reference



stacks


)参考


,


参考书目



open/closed shelf


开架,闭架



photocopy room


复印室



Return Area


还书处



students locker


学生存储间




Reference Section


参考书部



3.


真题案例分析



Section 1(questions 1-10)


Questions 1-5


Circle letters from A-C


1. What does the woman need to join the library?


A. to write down her name and address


B. to show some kind of identification


C. to show something with her old address


2. What is the problem of the woman?


A. there is no address on her letters


B. her bankbook is old


C. everything she has now has her old address


3. How is the woman finally able to join the library?


A. by showing her husband



s driving license


B. by showing her air ticket


C. by showing her passport


4. How many records can she take out?


A. 4




B. 2




C. 5


5. Where are the catalogues?


A. to the right




B. around the corner




C. on the second floor



9

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-03-01 05:51,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/686337.html

雅思听力十大经典场景透析与案例的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文