-
雅思听力必考场景机经预测与案例
Section 1
必考场景
☆个人信息表格
一
.
在考试中以申请表,注册表格形式出现,考察频率最高的题点是
例如:国家
(country)
,国籍
(nationality____)
,城市(
city
)
,学科(
facu
lty_____
)
,语言
(lang
uage)
,
人名
(name____
____)
,
地址
(address:
_______)
,
日期
(
date
)
,
电话号码<
/p>
(telephone
No.)
,传真号码
(Fax
No.)
,邮编
(post-code No.)
,价格(
price
)等专有名词和数字
—
注意与字母混合用法
Passport
number/driver
’
s license
number
License
plate=registration
number/student
ID/membership
number/medical
card
number/flight number
单纯的数字情况
Telephone
number/fax number/
Account
number/credit card number
2.
电话号码读法:
4/4
与
3/4
原则
Double
和
triple;64557890
、
67775400
0
读成
o
(
―
oh
‖
是
较为常见的用法,一般在电话号码和房间号中最为多见
)
和
zero, naught
(
用于小数的情况较多
) 0.68
,nil/null
(nil
则会用于赛事比分
)
000
读成
thousand
64572000
如出现
999234
Country code+ area code +
telephone number
Extension number
3.
常用单位:
Kilometer/km
meter/m
mile/m
pound/lb
Square meter/sq
m liter/l
Fahrenheit
centigrade=Celsius
1Dollar=$$100 cents
1pound=
£
100
pence
4.
数字替换原则
Decade=
10
years
century=100
years
millennium=1000
years
score=20
dozen=12
majority>50% minority<50%
必考题点
fortnight=2 weeks
couple= 2
During the week=weekdays=from Monday to
Friday
Weekly=once a week
annual=yearly
A quarter= 1/4=25%=15minutes=one season
a half= 1/2
5.
A
ddress
—
顺序原则
Address:
16C Rose
Lane=Street=Road=Avenue=Square
South Hills
(
剑二
test2)
街道名的拼写和门牌号:数字与字母混合
40A
36D
地名:
South
Hills
,
It is two words
◇确定用大写的情况:
1)
学科名,建筑名,场所名称,书名,机构名,人名,国籍、地址、地名
、专有名词、主题
(
title
)
p>
、月份、星期等等。
1
其中提问的标志是
: what is the
title/name of___ known as/called
2)
句子第一个单词首字母
6.
Nationality
—
people
常考的国籍
Ish
< br>-
polish
,
Swedis
h
,
Irish
British
Spanish
An
-
Ca
nadian
,
Australian
,
Russian
Ic
-
Arabic
,
Ice
landic
New
Zealander Greek Swiss
7. Time & Date
书写方法:
1986
年
2
月
23
< br>日
英式写法
_______23rd,Feb,
1986_______;
美式写法
___Feb,23
p>
rd
, 1986______________
◇常考的易拼错的月份
February /January
May/June/July
无缩写
朗读方法:读成
twenty
third of the second 1986
Da
te
与
day
区别:
< br>
It is Wednesday. That is the 21st
of June in 1997
Date_21/6/1997________
Day
__Wednesday__
am pm AD
BC
都可以写成缩写的形式
8.
Name
–
first
name/given name;
Family name/surname/last name
考题当中问
Name
没有具体问应是全名
< br>______
注意
Title
最普遍的敬语是
Mr,
Mrs
和
Ms
二
.
常考经典题型即应对策略
个人信息表格题型(
form-
filling
)
选择题型
(multiple choice)
问答题型
(short answer)
一般单句填空题型
(sentence
completion)
1.
个人信息表格题型(
form-
filling
)技巧点拨
法则一:先看横轴,再看纵轴,有标题顺便看标题
目的:对背景做大概分析
法则二:进入表格,猜题定位
采用上
看下看左看右看原则,搜索原则
/
顺序原则
/
雷达听力法则
/
关键词原则
p>
法则三:考点以专有名词出现的时候,首字母就要求大写,因此,
表格题在答案誊写时应
注意在格式上保持一致
2.
选择题型
(multiple choice)
要解决选择题型一定要把握住它的核心考查方向:
Listening
Comprehension
雅思听力选择题运用两种策略:
Indirect
indication
(间接信息)
Tra
p=interfere
(干扰项)
。
读题的目的是
Keywords
(关键
词)
。可以了解题目的内容,明确听题的侧重点。
关键词划分两类:题干中的关键词
Question
KW
与选项中的关键词
Choices
KW
加以对应
2
首先,名词为关键词:因为在放音中不易发生同意转换;
p>
其次,动词为关键词:动词是非常容易被替换的,因此要做好同意转换的准备。
选择题部分对应陷阱
常出错的点:
常常出现在选择题的选
项中,即出题人故意把录音中的部分信息作为选项给出,尽量听懂
整个句子,而不是仅靠
几个单词的对应去判断,只有选项和录音里的信息内容完全符合时
方为正确。
3.
问答题型
(short answer)
问答题目:考察内容:文章关键信息的把握
做题技巧:注意文章的
4W
和
1H.
抓语篇信
息结构
How often do the Top Bus Company tours
run
新信息语义中心
解题中心点
已知信息
法则一:划出问题中的已知信息关键词和语义中心
—
疑问代词<
/p>
法则二:问题的关键词,指称照应和疑问词找语义关联,找问题
的同现关系词汇链,构建
主体框架。
法则三:听时,紧扣各题的关键词复现效应
法则四:注意
speaker
与问题的关键词是否对应
4
.一般单句填空题型
(sentence completion) <
/p>
读题法则一:划出核心词汇;对于总结式填空核心词两种:⑴题目中的核心词汇
—
空前空
后都要划(注意特殊符号)
。⑵完整行里的线索词
—
存在完整句子中
读题法则二:边划核心词边猜题
—
猜词性词义
题法则三:篇章长,先读首尾两句
p>
—
主题句、预测文章内容。注意内部逻辑关系
—
递进关
系
/
因果关系
/
列举关系
/
转折关系等
注意事项:⑴小心语法现象;⑵核心词在磁带中出现的顺序
<
/p>
三
.
经典案例分析
1. Accommodation
—
场景分析
电话询问具体情况为主,考察以下几个部分
地理位置
Location-
near the university/
on
the
bus
line/city
cen
ter
/suburbs=outskirts
/rural
area/not
near
the
center,
not
near
the
railway
station,
far
from
the
bus
stop,
near
the
airport,
noisy
insect
haunting
…
metro/t
ube/subway/underground
租房类型
Type-home stay (family
stay/host family)
The hall of
residence/
Youth hostel/ student hostel
Residential college/dormitory/studio/ Bed-
sit/flat=apartment
租房房源-
Student accommodation center
Real estate
Housing
coordinator
Housing property
Newspaper
Classified advertisements, friends,
Renting
内部设施
Inner facility-
Double/twin bedroom/single bedroom/
3
Lounge=living room/garage/triple room/
Study room/ attic/laundry room/entrance
hall=porch
Corridor/balcony/
Separate bathroom/games room
内部家居装修
Inner
Decoration
Fridge/stereo system/micro-
wave oven/fully furnished/Partially furnished
/furniture
Air-conditioner/ coffee
maker/ radiator/cupboard
房东、室友
landlord/landlady
,roommate/
Flat mate /dorm
mate/housemate
关于租金和押金【
Money
:$
£
】
Deposit about damage of property
Rent; rental price
(expensive; reasonable)
费用:
水电煤气费用,
有时包括电话费、
光缆
使用费。
Including water bill/electricity
fee/
cable TV
总称为
utilities
租房要求
-Requirement:=request
Pets not allowed/
Non smoking/non drinking
No
red meat=flesh eater/vegetarian/
Carnivore/herbivore/omnivore
Mutton=lamb/beef/pork /
Food
allergy
2.
真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10)
Questions 1-6
Fill in the
table by using No More Than Three Words for each
answer
Guesthouse room
Waterfront Room
Extra services
Price
1._____per
night
2._____per night
Extra
facilities
Air-conditioning and shower
With 3.______
4._____for
guesthouse
room
and______for
waterfront
Extra bedding for kids
room
Free
$$8 per hour
$$4 per hour
Swimming pool
5._________
6.__________
Questions 7
Fill in the blank with No More Than
Three Words
Address:
Country Comfort__________,_________Street, NSW
Questions 8-10
Which three
activities is the caller interested in doing
there?
Circle
Three letters from A-F
A. alpine skiing
B. in-housing movies
4
C. walking in
the valley
D. spa soaking
E. shopping
F. dining out
in one local restaurant
Section 1(questions 1-10)
Questions 1-3
Circle the
correct answer from A-C
1.
How long has Sara been in Sydney?
A. 2 years
B. one and half years
C. 8 months
2.
What kind of
accommodation does Sara like?
A. a
house with a garden
B. shared flat
C. a home
stay
3. What position does Sara want
the house is in?
A. Northern part of
the university
B. Sociology faculty
C. Near the northern gate
of the university
Questions 4-10
Fill in the table with No More Than
Three Words for each answer
Rent range:
from 4.$$_______to $$_______per month
Preferred facility: 5.__________
Rent:
6.$$__________,including two meals and 7._________
Address: 8._______________Road
Appointment time: _______on___________
Deposit: one
month
’
s rent
Advice: get a 10._______after paying
money
Section
2
必考场景
Section2
的场景仍以社会生活场景为主,
如旅游(<
/p>
traveling
)
,
校园生活
(campus life
)
,银行(
banking
)场景,其中尤以旅游场景最
为常见。熟悉场景词汇是把握原文信息的关键,所以在准备考试时应该先解决词汇问题。
一
.
旅游(
traveling)
N 2
旅行项目介绍
这一般由旅行社的
tour
guid
e
或是相关行业的人
monologue
讲述,介绍旅行社推出的一些
旅游项目,或地方旅游特色。比如,
(
剑六
TEST 2 SECTION 2)
,是游客咨询铁路工作人员
火车线路,顺便询问当地旅游景点
2.
题型要多样化,单选、多选、表格填空、句子填空都有
多选则为选择相应的旅游特色景点和携带相关的物品,
单选题的解题策略
法则一:读题干划核心词汇,如有时间可再看选项的差异性
法则二:应用顺序原则(即最后原则)
录音中依次出现和选项相关的信息,最后一个提到的往往是答案
法则二:同性相斥原则
选项中的其中两个表达的是同一个概念,这两个选项应该排除
法则三:陌生词原则
听力选择题当中的答案,是那些较为容易的词
出现较为生僻的词往往不是答案
5
法则四:绝对性判断原则
选项中如出
现较为绝对性的判断,如
only/must/all
…
法则五:最近答案原则
< br>听力考试选择题答案往往是那些听起来与选项很相近的信息
—
往往是同义表达
地图题型应对策略
考试中如遇到地图题,主要放在分析地图
看图时主要遵循以下几个具体步骤
:
Step 1:
快速浏览地图以外的相关信息,题目要求,图例
或说明文字。
Step
2:
关注图中两点最重要的信息:
指向标和起始点
比如
gate, door, main entrance,
或
rear entrance. side
entrance
,
far side
(后门)
,
如果图中
没有给出明确的起
始点,在听录音时先确定起始点
Step
< br>3:
看图中街道和建筑。可以按照从左到右或从上而下的顺序,尽量多的记住每个
建筑
的名称
表示位置关系的方位词,比如
next
to,
opposite=across
from,
behind,
in
the
corner
of
,
intersection /on the other
end
3
.
Traveling
—
场景分析
到达的目的地
-destination
hilly areas
丘陵地带,
wetlands
沼泽地,
bush
land
灌木丛,
tropical rain forest
s
热带雨林,
desert
沙漠,
p>
mountain
resort
山林风景区,
rocky bluffs
悬崖,
resorts
旅游胜地,
coastal areas
沿海地区,
beach
海滩,
hot springs
温泉
=spa
soaking
,
waterfalls
瀑布,
seascape
scenery
海景,
places of historic
interest
历史名胜,
Great Barrier
Reef
大堡礁,
Sydney Opera
House
悉尼歌剧院,
Tower of
London
伦敦塔,
Stonehenge
史前巨石阵
携带物品(选择题为主)
walking
boots
步行靴,
hiking
boots
长途旅行靴,
leather-soled sho
es
皮底鞋,
backpacks
背<
/p>
包,
beach towel
沙滩浴巾,
sunscreen
防晒霜,
helm
et
头盔,
mosquito nets
蚊帐,
repellents
驱虫剂,
telescopes
望远镜,
first-aid kit
急救箱,
torchlight
手电筒
特色景点
-spotlight tour
castle
城堡,
cathedral
大教堂,
ancient
temple
古寺,
art gallery
画廊,
museum
博物馆,
organic farm
有机农场,
botanical
garden
植物园,
industrial
village
工业村,
amusement
park
游乐场,
water
park
水上乐园,
wildlife
zoo
野生动物园,
royal national
park
皇家公园,
national
park
国家公园
常见的活动
-activities
Scuba Diving
器械潜水
,
surfing
冲浪,
water
skiing
滑水,
hang
gliding
悬挂滑翔,
water polo
水
球
,
hiking
p>
徒
步
旅
行
,
bush-walking
林
中
漫
步
,
bungee jumping
蹦
极
,
parachuting/sky-
diving
跳伞,
rock climbing
攀岩,
camping
野营,
skiing
滑雪,
hitch-hike
搭
便车旅行,
crocodile
cruise
乘船参观鳄鱼,
four-wheel driv
e
四驱车,
fishing
钓鱼,
p>
horse-riding
骑马,
cycl
ing
骑自行车
注意事项
-warning
p>
souvenir
纪念品,
insect<
/p>
昆虫,
snakes
蛇,
stingers
叮咬人的昆虫或动物,
sharks
鲨鱼,
jellyfish
水母,
p>
certain plants
某些植物
考察旅游当地的地图题型的掌握情况
6
方位词
at the
bottom/top
在底
/
顶部,
to the left/right
在左
/
右侧,
in the
middle
在中间,
in front of
在
…
的前面,
next
to
在旁边,
in the top right-
hand/left-hand corner
在右
/
左上角,
on one side of
在<
/p>
…
的一边,
past
路过,
beyond
在
…
的那一边,
between
在中间,
towards
朝着,
along
沿着,
through
穿过,
by the entry gate
在大门旁,
across
the yard
跨过院子,
down the
path
顺着路往下,
round the
corner
转过拐角
参照物
entrance
入口,
main
entrance
主入口,
side
entrance
边门,
ticket office
售票处,
toilet
洗手
间,
car
park
停车场,
gift
shop
礼品店,
information center
p>
问询处,
garden
花园,
garage
车库
4
.真题案例分析
Section 1 (Questions1-10)
Questions 1-2
Choose the
correct answer A-D
1.
Where do they plan to travel?
A. the coast
B. the mountains
C. Sydney
D. the dessert
2.
Where do they plan to stay during the
holiday?
A. a motel
B. a hotel
C. a youth hostel
D. a holiday
house
Questions 3
Choose Three letters from A-E
3. What will they take with them?
A. a mosquito net
B. insect
repellent
C.
thick coats
D. medicine
E. binoculars
F. a camera
Questions 4-5
Choose the correct answer
A-D or A-C
4. How much money do they
need for the tour?
A. $$ 480
B. $$ 490
C. $$500
D. $$300
5. How
will they pay the house fee?
A. with
the traveler
’
s cheque
B. with the
credit card
C. with the saving card
Questions 6-10
Answer the
following questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
for each answer
6. When will they
depart for the holiday?
7. Where is the
place they are going to stay located?
8. Why do many tourists go to this
place?
Which Two things in the bushes
should they be careful about?
9.__________________________________
10._________________________________
Section 2 (questions 11-20)
Questions 11-13
Fill in the
blanks with No More Than Three Words for each
answer
Facts about Brisbane
Besides
sunny
cafes,
Brisbane
also
offers
artistic
atmosphere
with
many
11.___________and____________
Being established in12.________,
Brisbane has become the third biggest city.
7
In
1988, Brisbane held the 13.___________
Questions 14-16
Fill in the table with No More Than
Three Words for each answer
Activities
in Brisbane
April
August
September
and October
January
14._________Festival
Film
Festival
Outdoor festival
of 15.______
Cockroach 16.__________
Questions 17-20
Fill in the
table with No More Than Three Words for each
answer
Scenic
spots in Brisbane
Areas
From city center to south bank
The lone pine koala sanctuary
Mountain Coot-tha
Brisbane river
Brisbane forest park
Spotlights
Paths, beach, and17._______
To 18.______koalas or _____kangaroos
Hiking trails and gardens
19.________________
Great
for 20_____and_________
二.
Section 2
图书馆场景
1.
图书馆场景考点为:作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等
出现地图题型的几率较大
搭配题型也是常考的一种
搭配题型<
/p>
Matching
解题策略
Step
1
:迅速审题,是否可以一一配对
选项和题干的数量,决定选项会重复使用
Step
2
:迅速预读题干和选项,注意有无同义转换
Step 3
:录音开始时,听
spe
aker
是以题干为顺序还是以选项为顺序
Step 4
:听题过程中,不要急于听到的信息用
A
,
B
,
C
配对起来;采用听到相关信息后
做
note
taking
写在旁边
Step <
/p>
5
:注意题干是否有限定性的词出现,提示你解题的关键
-the
most
important
p>
、
significant
、
vital
、
critical
、
pivotal
、
princi
pal
、
key
point
、
2.
Library-
场景分析
A:
借书还书环节
check
out
登记并借出
renew
续借
overdue
过期的,
迟到的
Due
到期
return
归还
pay a
fine
支付罚款
B:
书的状态
:
available
可用到的
,
可得到的,可以借到的
out on
loan
借出的
reserved
in circulation
在书库里
out of
circulation
借出
not
for circulation
不外借
closed
reserved
只读不借
C:
借的物品
:
8
book
书
newspapers
报纸
video
tapes
录像带
/record
journal
杂志
a serious magazine produced for
professional people or those with a particular
interest:
期
刊:刊登关于某特殊主题的文章的期刊
periodicals
期刊
,
杂志
current issue
现期刊物
back
issue
过期刊物
D:
借书需要证件
:
library
card/admission card
图书馆出入卡
driving license/ licence
驾照
student
card
学生证
library
card
借书卡
call
slip
索书单
E:
图书馆各部分名称
:
information desk
n.
服务台
delivery/circulation
desk
借书台
reference
(
stacks
)参考
,
参考书目
open/closed
shelf
开架,闭架
photocopy room
复印室
Return Area
还书处
students locker
学生存储间
Reference Section
参考书部
3.
真题案例分析
Section 1(questions 1-10)
Questions 1-5
Circle letters
from A-C
1. What does the woman need to
join the library?
A. to write down her
name and address
B. to show some kind
of identification
C. to show something
with her old address
2. What is the
problem of the woman?
A. there is no
address on her letters
B. her bankbook
is old
C. everything she has now has
her old address
3. How is the woman
finally able to join the library?
A. by
showing her husband
’
s
driving license
B. by showing her air
ticket
C. by showing her passport
4. How many records can she take out?
A. 4
B. 2
C. 5
5. Where are the
catalogues?
A. to the right
B. around the corner
C. on the
second floor
9