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（英语）高考英语翻译题
20
套
(
带答案
)
及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．我习惯睡前
听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)
2
．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up
to)
3
．没有什么比获准参加太空
旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)
4
．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for
fear)
5
．虽然现代社会物资丰
富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
< br>
【答案】
1
．
I’m accustomed
to listening to some light music before
sleep.
2
．
It’s up to you
what kind of life will lead in the
future.
3
．
There is
nothing more exciting than being allowed to take
part in the space travel programme.
4
．
Parents ask
their kids not to play by the river for fear that
something terrible might happen.
5
．
While modern
society, rich in material resources,has given
consumers more choice, it turns
many of
them into crazy shoppers.
【解析】试题分析：
1
．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：
be accustomed to do
ing“
习惯于做
……”
。
2
．这句话使用了句型：
It’s
up to you +
从句，
“
做<
/p>
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句，
it
是形式主语。
3
．这句话使用了
There
be
句型，
nothing
后面是
形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more
exciting
，还有词组
“
被允许
做
”be allowed to
，以及词组
“
参加
”
：
< br>take part
in
。
4
．这句话使用了
for fear
that
引导目的状语从句，和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.
5
．这句话使用了连词
While <
/p>
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
，主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。
考点：考查翻译句子
2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Tr
anslate the following sentences into English,
using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．熬夜大大影
响健康。
(affect)
_________________________
2
．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)
_________________________
3
．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)
_________________________
4
．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏
自理能力。
(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1
．
Staying up late
affects one
’s health
greatly.
2
．
By the time he
comes back next year, the stadium will have been
set up.
3
．
In the long
run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the
more capable you are of dealing
with
the problems at work.
4
．
It is believed
that spoiling children too much may unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even
the lack
of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1
．考查非谓语动词。
affect
表示
“
影响
”
，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，
stay up
表示
“
熬
夜
”
，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时
谓
语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：
Staying up
lat
e affects one’s health
greatly.
2
．考查时态语态。
by the t
ime
引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在
时，主句用将来完成时，
stadium
与
< br>set up
之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语
态，故翻译为：
By the time he comes back next
year, the stadium will have been set
up.
3
．考查固定句式。
be
capable of
表示
“
能够
”
，根据句意可知本句使用
“the+
比较级，
the+
比
较级
”
结构，表示
“
越
……
，就越
……”
，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge
you have, the more capable you are of dealing with
the
problems at work.
4
．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability<
/p>
后用不定式作后置定语，
ability to do
表示
“
做
……
的
能力
”
，根据提示词可
知本句使用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句，陈述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时，
故翻译为：
It is believed that spoiling
children too much may
unconsciously
cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability
to take care of themselves.
3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into
English, using the words given in
the
brackets.
1
．交友时不要
以貌取人。
(base)
________________
2
．经历了一场大病后
,
他明白了生命
无价。
(suffer)
________________
3
．
2018
上海进口博览会展示了创
新理念
,
促进了自由贸易。
(mean
while)
________________
4
．不管到哪里旅游
,
都应该尊重当地
的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no
matter)
________________
【答案】
1
．
Don’t judge a
person based on his appearan
ce when
making friends.
2
．
After he
suffered a serious illness, he realized that
life is priceless.
3
．
The 2018
Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas, meanwhile it
promotes free trade.
4
．
No matter where
you travel, you should respect the local customs
and habits, which will
help you
become a civilized traveller.
【解析】
【分析】
考查重点单词句型翻译。
1
．短语
be based on“<
/p>
以
……
为基础
”
，本句为否定祈使句，用
when
引导
时间状语从句，译
为
Don’t judge a
person based on his appearance when making
friends.
。
2
．
Suffer“
遭受；忍受；经历
”
，本句为
after
引导的
状语从句，译为
After he suffered a
serious illness, he realized that life
is priceless.
。
3<
/p>
．
“
上海进口博览会
”
为
“Shanghai International
Import Expo”
；
“
创新理
念
”
为
“innovative
ideas”
，故译为
The
2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows
innovative ideas,
meanwhile it promotes
free trade.
。
4
．本句为
no matter+wh
ere
引导的状语从句，且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰，故译为
No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help
you become a civilized
traveller.
。
4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions
：
Translate the
following sentences into English, using the
words given in the brackets.
1
．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（
< br>or
）
2
．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（
It
）
3
．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好
的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（
create
）<
/p>
4
．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时
候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。（
w
hen
）
【答案】
1
．
Don’t drink too much coffee at night,
or you won’t be able to
sleep.
2
．
It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the
risk of heart diseases.
3
．
Optimistic people don’t miss the good
old days too much, because they are busy creating
new memories.
4
．
The pursuit
of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are
many times when such an
attitude drives
us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties,
and climb peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译，用括号所给
的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运
用。
1
．考查祈使句。祈使句
+ and
/or
，前面的祈使句表示条件，
or
或
and
引导的分句表示结果
这里表示
转折关系，故用
or
。故答案为
Don
’t drink
too much coffee at
night, or you won’t be
able to
sleep.
2
．考查名词性从句。
翻译时句中用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语为从句
thatkeeping a happy
mind reduces
the risk of heart diseases.
，从句翻译时要注意动名词
作主语。故答案为
It is
proved that
keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart
diseases.
3
．考查动词。翻译时注意短语
be
busy doing
忙于做
……
，时
态用一般现在时。故答案为
Optimistic people don’t
miss the good old days too much, because they are
busy creating new
memories.
4
．考查定语从句。先行词为
time
s
，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词
when
引
导。故答案为
The pursuit of
stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many
times when such
an attitude drives us
to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and
climb peaks.
5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate
the following sentences into English, using the
words given in
the brackets.
1
．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。
< br> (comment)
_____________
2
．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。
(enable)
_____________
3
．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。
(concern)
_____________
4
．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此
付出惨重的代价。
(fail)
_____________
【答案】
1
．
This/It is
the first time that he has commented on / has made
comments on my clothes
seriously.
2
．
Living in school on campus enables students to
devote more time and energy to their
academic work.
3
．
What
concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind
to / to turn a blind eye to
everything
around him but online games.
4
．
It was
because she failed to resist the temptation of
money and fame that the famous
actress
broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high
price for it.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为翻译题。在翻译时要
注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子
的时态及语态的正确性。<
/p>
1
．考查固定句式。
This/It
is the first time that+
从句，表示
“
是某人第一次
……”
，主句是
is,
从
句一般用现在完成时。
“
对
…
作出评价
”
可用固定搭配，可译成
“make
comments on”
或
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