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2020年春季人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元检测题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 05:45
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2021年3月1日发(作者:bwg)


一.单选



(15


分)



1.



Passengers ______ buy tickets before getting on the train.


A.



ought





C. mustn’t



’t



2.



When I got up, I saw my sister ______ English in the room.


A.



reads



B. reading







D to read


3.



-Doctor, I'm not feeling well.


-______


’s up?








do you do?


C. All right.











D. That's OK.


4.



-My sister and I will go to the park with my Mum tomorrow.


-______!


A.



Be yourself




B. Enjoy yourself



C. That's right



yourselves


5.




Does your aunt have _______ _ fever





Yes, she does. I think she should see_______ doctor.


A.



an



/



B. a



a


C. /



a



D. a



an


6.



I failed my chemistry test again.



Don't ________. I believe in you.


A. put up



up



C. clean up


D. look up


is used ________ a bath after work.


A. to take


B. taking



taking



D. take



8.I took the bus and ________at the subway station.


A. got through



over


C. got on


D. got off



we just think about________



you will feel alone.


A. myself



f



C. yourself



ves


10.________ our surprise,she looked so tired.


A. To


B. With



C. Without



D. In




二.完形填空




10


分)




One Saturday afternoon, my


daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same


even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I'll


explain it to you if we can make a quick ___1___ at the grocery store. I have


something interesting


to show you.” At the


grocery store, we ___2___ some


apples



red, green and yellow ones.


Back home, I told Alice, “It's time to answer



your question.” I put one apple of


each ___3___ on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a ___4___ look on her


face. “People are like app


les. They come in all ___5___ colors, shapes and sizes.


Some of the apples may not even


look like the others.”



As I was talking, Alice was ___6___ each one carefully. Then, I took each of the


apples and peeled these apples, placing them back on the table, but ___7___ a


different place. “Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.” She said, “That's difficult.


They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of


___8___. See if that helps


you ___9___


which one is which.”



She thought for a while and then a huge smile came a


cross her face. “People are


just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they're pretty


much the same on the inside.”


She totally ___10___ it. I didn't need to say or do


anything else.


1.(



)A. stop


B. start


C. turn


D. begin


2.(



)A. bought


B. counted


C. saw


D. collected


3.(



)A. size


B. shape


C. kind


D. group


4.



(



)A. worried


B. confident


C. angry


D. strange


5.(



)A. proper


B. special


C. different


D. similar


6.(



)A. operating


B. examining


C. appreciating


D. respecting


7.(



)A. on


B. toward


C. for


D. in


8.



(



)A. each one


B. each other


C. the other


D. one another


9.(



)A. believe


B. decide


C. consider


D. connect


10.(



)A. made


B. took


C. got


D. did



三.阅读




30


分)




A



I never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my


father take a


“night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies and seemed only to know


how to take care of his family.


For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at


9:00 am. He was always interested in my life



how my family was doing. The calls


even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.


Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my 67-year-old father spent eight


hours


a


day


for


three


days,


painting


my


house.


He


would


not


allow


me


to


pay


someone


to


have


it


done.


All


he


asked,


was


a


glass


of


iced


tea


and


that


I


held


a


paintbrush for him and talked to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to


run and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father.


Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing


set(


秋千


) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I got him a glass of iced tea


and talked to him. But again, I had laundry to do and the house to clean.


The


Sunday


morning


on


January


16,


1996,


my


father


telephoned


me


as


usual,


and


this


time


he


seemed


to


have


forgotten


some


things


we


had


discussed


the


week


before. I had to get to church and I cut the conversation short.


The call came at 4:40 pm. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I


got on a plane immediately and I vowed(


发誓


) that when I arrived, I would make up


for the lost time and have a nice long talk with him and really


get to know him


.


I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This


time it was he who did not have time to talk or wait for me.


In the years since his death, I have learnt much about my father, and even more


about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has


all my attention, every single day.



1.



We know from the passage that the father ______.



A. liked to paint houses



B. had no friends around him


C. was not healthy in his youth



D. thought of his family as his all



2.



When her father painted her first house, the daughter ______.



A. could only afford a glass of iced tea


B. was too busy to talk to her father


C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush


D. spent eight hours a day working with her father


3. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father ______.



A. seemed to be a little different


B. had no time to phone her as usual


C. became interested in church


D. had forgotten to discuss some things with her


4. In the passage, the underlined phrase


'get to know him'


most probably means


_____.



A. get him to know her



B. know more about him


C. get him to know himself



D. make him well-known


5. Which is the best title of the passage?



A. Painting Houses


B. Daughter's Family


C. Father and I


D. A Good Father



B


The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a


year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we


are using


“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks


like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth


is


having


day


and the other half night.


On the equator(


赤道


), day


and night


always


have the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in


the


morning


and


sets


at


6


o'clock


in


the


evening.


For


six


months,


the


North


Pole


is tilted(


倾斜的


)


toward


the


sun.


In


those


months,


the


Northern


Hemisphere


gets


more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. In


places south of the equator, nights are longer than days. For the other six months, the


North


Pole


is


tilted


away


from


the


sun.


Then


the


Southern


Hemisphere


gets


more


sunlight. Days are longer than nights. In places north of the equator, nights are longer


than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.


1.



According to the passage, the



A. 24 hours



B. sunrise



C. both A and D



D. the time between sunrise and sunset



2.



On the equator, day is ______ as long as night.



A. usually



B. sometimes



C. never



D. always



3.



What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word


Hemisphere


?



A.


半球




B.


地壳




C.


极地




D.


地轴



4. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is


having ______.



A. both day and night



B. day



C. neither day nor night



D. night


5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?



A. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than


nights.


B. Winter is the season of long days.


C. Summer is the season of short days.


D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than


nights.



C


阅读短文正确写



A



,错误写



B







As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird,


or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die


without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living


places and live in communities together. They are connected in a food chain.


Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers


(


消费者


).


Plants


are


producers


because


they


use


sunlight,


soil


and


other


things


to


make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals


or plants.


There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore


is


an


animal


that


only


eats


other


animals.


A


herbivore


is


an


animal


that


only


eats


plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an


animal that eats dead animals.


Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the


order of animals eating each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what


animal


or


plant


is


food


for


another


animal.


See?


A


leaf


is


food


for


a


grasshopper,


which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is


food for a snake. The


snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.



(


) 1. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.



(


) 2. The underlined word “scavenger” means “


腐生动物


” in Chinese.



( ) 3. According to the picture, the food for a mouse is a grasshopper.


( ) 4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.


( ) 5. There are some living things which don't need to eat food.




完成句子(


10


分)


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