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高一英语重点句型

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 05:22
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2021年3月1日发(作者:位移)


重点句型



1




So


+


be



h ave


/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构此结构中的语序是倒装的,

< br>“


So


”代


替上句中的某个成分 。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“


Neither/Nor+be/have/


助动词


/



态动词< /p>


+


主语”的结构。



例如


He



s


tired



and


so


am


I



(



I



m


also


tired



)


You


can


swim



and


so


can


I



(=I


can also swim



) She has had supper



and so can



(



I



ve had lunch


,< /p>


too



) Tom


speaks English



and so does his sist er



(



H is sister speaks English



too



) A: I


went to the park yesterday



B: So did I



(



I also went to the park yesterday



)


2




So +


主语


+be



have


/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序


,s o


相当于


indeed,certainly,


表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意


思是“确 实如此”




例如


A



It was cold yesterday


.昨天很冷。



B



So it was

< p>
.的确如此。


(



Yes



it was



)



seem


to


like


sports



B


:< /p>


So


I


do



(



Yes



I


do



)


A



It


will


be


fine


tomorrow


B



So it will.(



Yes



it will



)


3

< br>.


“主语


+do/does/did + so


”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中


do so


代替上文中


要求做的事,以免重复。



My


Chinese


teacher


told


me


to


hand


in


my


composition


on


time


and


I


did


so.(=I


handed


in


my composition on time.)


语文老师叫我按时交作文


,


我照办了。



it is with


?或


It is the same with


?



句型表示“??


(


的情况


)


也是如此。


”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相


同情况, 必须使用本句型,不能使用


so


引起的倒装句。



She doesn



t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.


5



There you are.


行了,好


.


这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如



There you are! Then let's have some coffee.


除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)



的语气。例如:



There you are! I knew we should find it at last.


对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。



6



have some difficulty (in) doing sth.


干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:



have some difficulty with sth.



Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English


你理解英语口语有困难吗?




She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.


她说她在发音方面有困难。



7



have a good knowledge of sth.


“掌握??”



“对??有某种程度的了解”




He has a good knowledge of London.


他对伦敦有所了解。




A good knowledge of languages is always useful.


8



Tree


after


tree


went


own,


cut


down


by


the


water,


which


must


have


been


three


metres


deep.


一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三 米深。



must have +


过 去分词”表示对已


发生事情的猜测。


在英语中,


must



may



can


三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。


Must


意为“肯定”


,语气很有把握


may


意为“可能”



“也许”


,语气把握性不大。两者常用在


肯定句中。



Can


意为“肯定”



“也许”


,常用在否定句或疑问句中。


Must,m ay



can


三者用于表示猜测时,< /p>


其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式:



1< /p>


)跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测;



2


)跟


be doing


表示对正在发生事情的猜测;



3


)跟


have done


表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如:



Helen is Lucy



s good friend. She must know Lucy



s e-mail.


海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知



道露茜的电子邮件。



We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.


我们可以听到会议室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。



I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can



t have gone to Australia.


我刚才还在大门口见过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。



9



Wei


Bin


took


out


some


peanuts


and


it


was


fun


to


see


the


monkey


eat


from


his


hand.


魏彬拿出一些花 生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生


,


很有趣。



fun


“好玩,趣事”


,不可数 名词,前面不加不定冠词


a


You



re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.


今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。



make


fun


of


“取笑”



“嘲弄”



People


make


fun


of


him


only


because


he


is


wearing


such


a strange jacket.


人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。



funny adj.


“可笑的,滑稽的”




He looks very funny in his father



s jacket.


他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。



10



Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea


??



许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。



afraid


用法说明:



1


)害怕人


/


物,如:


be afraid of * / sth


2


)不敢做某事,如:



be afraid to do sth / of doing sth


He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.


3)


担心会发生某事


,



: be afraid of doing sth



be afraid + that clause


He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.


He


seldom


stands


on


the


river


bank


because


he


is


afraid


that


he


might


fall


into


the


river.


4)


给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见


,



I



m afraid


?


,



: I



m afraid I



ve got bad news for you.


I



m


afraid


I


can



t


agree


with


you.


11 .


It


is


polite


to


finish


eating


everything


on your plate.


把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼 貌


.


的。



这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中


to finish eating everything


是主语,


it


是形


式主语



12



I wish you all the best.


我祝你万事如意


.


wish


来表示祝愿的结构是



wish * sth,


此外我们还可以用

may


来表示祝愿


: May * do sth



: May you succeed.


13



Where there is a river, there is a city.


有河流的地方就有城市。



Where


在这里引导的是地点状语从句,相当于介词


in/ at/ to + the place + where


从句



9


定语从句)


,意思是“在??地方”


。例如



Where there is smoke, there is fire.


无风不起浪;事出有因。



He lives where the climate is mild.


他住在气候温暖的地方。



14



Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes


of Russia .


圣彼 得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致,他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。



Strong, proud, and united


为前置定语,在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句:


The


people


of


St


Petersburg


,


who


are


strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia .

< br>当主语比较短时,这


类短语常常放在句首。



15. Congratulations!


是一句祝贺用语 ,在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出



现表达特定含义的名词有:



manners


(礼貌)



He is a little boy with good manners.


这个小男孩很有礼貌。



regards (


问候


)




Please send my regards to your parents.


请代我问候你父母。



16.


Every


four


years


athletes


from


all


over


the


world


take


part


in


the


Olympic


Games.


没四年,世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会“


every


+


基数词


+


时间


/


距离单位”词表示


“每多少时间


/


距离”


。如



every five days


(每五天)


, every three hours


(每三小时)


every ten metres< /p>


(每十公尺)类似表达形


式还有:


eve ry fifth day, every third hour


“每隔一天”的表达形式有:


every second


day, every two days, every other day.


17



Modern cellphones are more than just phones



they are used as cameras and radios,


And to send e-mail or surf the Internet.


现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机 使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上


网。



use A as B



A


用作


B


。例如:



In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.


在古代,人们把石头用作耕作的工具



use sth to do sth


用某物来做某事。例如:


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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