-
98
98
年
1
月
TOFEL
托福听力试题
< br>
B
1.
Between
1870
and
1
890
the
total
population of tile
United States---.
(A) that doubled
(B)
doubled
(C)
It doubled
(D) when doubled
2.
Intended
to
display
the
work
of
twentieth-century
artists, in 1929.
(A)
the
opening
of
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
(B)
so
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
opened
(C)
why
tile
Museum
of
Modern
Art
opened
(D) the Museum of
Modern Art opened
3.
The
Earth
has
a
tremendous
amount
of
water, but--- in the
ocean..
(A) almost all of it is
(B)
it is almost all of
(C) is of it almost
all
(D) all is of it almost
4.
---
have
sense
organs
in
a
canal
known
as
the lateral line, which
allows them to respond
to changes in
water pressure caused by nearby
motion.
(A) That tile fish
(B) Fish
(C) When fish
(D) If tile
fish
5.
Direct
information
on
the
chemical
composition
of
the
Moon
became
available
in
1969
---
of
the
first
Apollo
mission to land on the Moon.
(A) with tile return
(B)
returning
(C)
when returned
(D) and the return
6. ---
completely harmless to the environment
is
very
difficult
and
usually
economically
unsound.
(A) Cleaning products that
(B)
Cleaning products are
(C)
Cleaning products are
made
(D) Making a cleaning product
7.
One
of
Ulysses
S.
Grant's
first
acts
as
President
of
the
United
States
was
to
name
tile
Seneca
chief
Donehogawa
---
of Indian Affairs.
(A) as was Commissioner
(B)
Commissioner
(C)
was Commissioner
(D) him Commissioner
8.
One
of
the
most
ancient
arts,---
in
different parts of the world.
(A)
for
weaving
to
develop
independently
(B)
the
independent
development
of
weaving
(C)
weaving,
to
develop
independently
(D) weaving developed independently
9.
---
classified
as
a
carnivore,
the
North
American
grizzly
bear
cats
berries
and
even
grass.
(A) Just as
(B) Because of
(C) Although
(D) Either
10. Not only --- much bigger than any
planet,
but
unlike
the
planets,
it
consists
completely
of gaseous material.
(A) the
Sun is
(B) the Sun, which is
(C) is the Sun
(D) that the Sun
11.
Colloquialisms,---of
informal
spoken
language,
are
often
considered
inappropriate
for
more
formal
written
language.
(A)
expression
which
are
characteristic
(B)
which
characteristic
expressions
(C) are
expressions characteristic
98
(D) expressions can be
characteristic
Writer Henry James
12.
Her
work
in
genetics
won
United
States
(A)
that
a
strong
influence
on
her
scientist Barbara McClintock ----- in
1983.
work
(A) was the Nobel
Prize
(B) as strong influence on her
work
(B) the Nobel Prize was
(C) a strong influence on her work
(C) the Nobel Prize
(D)
was
a
strong
influence
on
her
(D) for
the Nobel Prize
work
13.
---
usually
thought
to
end
in
northern
15.
Ironically,
the
poet
Henry
Wadsworth
New
Mexico,
the
Rocky
Mountains
really
Longfellow
claimed
he
never
liked
teaching,
extend southward
to the frontier of Mexico.
although
a
professor
at
Harvard
University
(A) Despite
and taught for
many years.
(B) To be
(A)
becoming
(C) While
(B) he
became
(D) However
(C) had
lie become
14. The novelist Edith
Wharton considered the
(D) for him to
become
16.
The hind leg of
the gerbil are particularly well adapted to
leaping across its
A
B
C
D
desert habitat.
17.
Educator Helen Magill White was. the
first American woman to have earn the
A
B
C
Ph.D. degree.
D
18.
The changes that occur in the life
cycle of a butterfly or moth are probable the
A
B
C
most striking
examples of metamorphosis.
D
19.
In the
nineteenth century, North American locomotives ran
on hardwood fuel,
A
B
Which was
inexpensive and plentiful in the time.
D
20.
Much
theories have been developed concerning how people
learn about
A
B
C
cultures from the myths
and legends passed down from one generation to
another.
D
21.
Several
comet are discovered each year, but very few of
them are bright
A
B
C
enough to be
seen without the aid or magnification.
D
22.
Charles
Monroe Schulz's comic strip
A
B
also has appeared in over
2,300 daily newspapers.
C
D
23.
In human beings the
liver is the biggest glandular organ of his
digestive system.
C
98
A
B
C
D
24.
Many scientists
contributed to the development of television,
whether no one
A
B
C
D
person can be
said to have invented it.
25.
Northern
Canada contains vast areas treeless of low
vegetation known
A
B
C
D
as
tundra.
26.
Gordon Parks
composed wrote, and directed
Martin,
the classical ballet who
A
B
C
Examines the meaning of the life of
Martin Luther King. Jr.
D
27.
In 1965
Rodolfo Gonzales has estab1ished an organization
called the Crusade
A
B
C
For Justice in Denver, Colorado.
D
28.
Large, heavy draft
horses were commonly used for labor farm in the
United
A
B
C
States before
the introduction of tractors.
D
of migrating caribou, members of the deer family
arc an important
B
economically resource to Inuits and
other Native Americans.
C
D
30.
Some
nineteenth-century advocates for the
emancipation of women in the
A
B
United States
were also activity in the Underground Railroad,
helping slaves to
C
D
escape.
31.
Feathers not only protect birds from
injury and conserve body heat but also
A
B
function in flight. courtship,
camouflage, and sensory perceptive.
C
D
32.
The radio telescope, invented in 1932,
has capabilities beyond far those of
A
B
C
optical telescopes in
tracking signals from galaxies.
D
33.
Rafting was
an essential mean of transportation from
prehistoric times to the
A
B
C
D
nineteenth century.
D
34.
Many fortification rank among the most
functional and beautiful works of
A
B
C
architecture
constructed in North America before the twentieth
century.
D
98
35.
Because her work was popular with
European royally, Harriet Goodhue Hosmer
A
B
became financial successful as a
sculptor in the mid-eighteen hundreds.
C
D
36.
The actor
James Earl Jones gained Broadway stardom in
A
B
hope
C
D
37.
Despite fats and oils
arc nutritionally important as energy sources,
medical
A
B
C
research indicates that saturated fats
may contribute to hardening of the arteries.
D
38.
Large multicolored insects with four
wings, dragonflies play a very important
A
B
role in the ecosystem of humid area by
controlling the population of mosquitoes.
C
D
39.
During early nineteenth-
century Boston. the architect Charles Bulfinch,
eager to
A
B
make the city
beautiful, sometimes provided free plans for
people building homes.
C
D
40.
In 1889 Jane Addams, a social worker in
Chicago, founded hull house,
an institution devoted to the
improvement of community life in poor
A
B
C
neighborhood.
D
98
年
5
月托福语法试题
< br>
B
1.
---
a
major
role
in
future
planetary
(B)
w
hen did most large cities
have
exploration.
(C)
then most large cities that had
(A) Robots will surely play
(D) when most large cities had
(B) Robots, which will surely play
4.
Witch
hazel
extract,
---
distilled
from
the
(C)
B
ecause robots will surely
be playing
bark
and
twigs
of
the
witch
hazel
shrub,
(D)
Surely
robots, which will be playing
has been
utilized in medicine.
2.
Unlike
the
owl,
bats
cannot
see
very
well,
(A) is
but they do have---.
(B) when to be
(A)
it hears very well
(C)
which is
(B)
very good to hear
(D)
has been
(C) tearing very well
5.
---
touching
in
O.
Henry's
stories
is
the
(D)
very good hearing
gallantry
with which ordinary people struggle
3.
Comparatively
few
clues
in
the
United
to maintain their
dignity.
Slates have competing
newspapers today, a
(A)
Most
is
major change from 1900 --- more than
two
(B)
I
t mostly
is
newspapers.
(C)
I
s it most
(A)
because then most large cities having
(D)
What is most
98
6.
The
face
of
the
Moon
is
changed
by
(B)
Not only Barbara Asiman's artwork
collisions with meteoroids, --- new
craters
(C)
Barbara Astman
1
s
artwork
,,
which is not
to appear.
only
(A) cause
(D)
Barbara Astman's artwork not only
(B)
causing
12.
Although
Canada's
Parliament
can
neither
(C) caused
administer or enforce laws
initiate policy, it
(D) have cause
does have the power to make laws and
vote
7.
Social
scientists
believe
that
---
from
on the allocation of funds.
sounds
such
as
grunts
and
barks
made
by
(A) not
early ancestors of human
beings.
(B)
nor
(A)
the very slow
development of language
(C)
and
(B)
l
anguage developed very
slowly
(D)either
(C)
l
anguage
which,, was very slow to develop
13.
Willa Cather considered her novel of
life in
(D)
language, very
slowly developing
nineteenth-century
Nebraska,
My
8.
---
substances
include
various
forms
of
Antonia,---
silica, pumice,
and emery.
(A)
was her best
work
(A)
Natural abrasives
occur
(B)
h
er
best work
(B)
A
brasion occurs in natural
(C)
h
er best work
it was
(C)
N
aturally occurring abrasive
(D)
being her best work
(D)
A natural occurrence of
abrasion
designated
in
1970,
Earth
Day
has
9.
--- in the upper part of their
long
1
thin legs
become
an
annual
international
event
all9w deer to run swiftly and jump far.
concerns
about
environmental
issues
such
(A)
Muscles
are powerful
as pollution.
(B) There are powerful muscles
(A)
dedicated to raising
(C)
T
he powerful muscles that
(B)
dedicated raising
(D)
Powerful
muscles
(C)
dedicates to
raise
10.
Geophysicists
have
collaborated
with
(D)
that dedicates to
raising
archaeologists and
anthropologists to study
15.
In
1992
Albert
Gore,
Jr.,
the
son
of
a
the
magnetic
properties
of
pottery
and
former
United
States
senator,
became
fireplaces at
sites ----- by early humans.
Vice
President of the United States.
(A) occupied
(A)
who was the forty-fifth
(B) occupying
(B)
a
nd the forty-fifth
(C) which occupy
(C)
t
he forty-fifth
(D) were occupied
(E)
he was the forty-fifth
11.
---
technically
proficient;
it
also
explores
psychological questions.
(A)
Not only is Barbara
Astman's artwork
16. Although
Christopher Columbus failed in his
original goal, the discoveries he
A
B
did make were as Important than the
route to Asia he expected to find.
C
D
17.
Martha Graham, a leading figure in
modern dance, made she debut in
A
B
C
1920 with the Denishawn School.
98
D
18.
In the United
States
,
the federal
government is responsible to regulating the
A
B
working
conditions in factories.
C
D
18.
Jupiter is a gaseous
planet with. an atmosphere composed most of
A
B
C
hydrogen and
helium.
D
20.
Throughout her career
Georgia O'Keeffe paid meticulous attention to her
craft;
A
B
her brushes
were always clean, her colors fresh and
brightness.
C
D
21.
Hydrogen
the nine most abundant
element in the Earth's crust, is an odorless,
A
B
C
colorless, and tasteless
gas.
D
22.
Salamanders are frequently to be find
in moist, wooded areas.
A
B
C
D
23.
Steam engines have been replaced in
most cases by more economical and
A
B
C
efficiency devices, such as the
electric motor.
D
24.
Traditionally, the
Fourth of July is celebrated in the United States
with political
A
B
speeches, picnics, and
most important of all, a displayed of fireworks at
night.
C
D
25.
The style of used in
cartoon animation range from relatively realistic
A
B
C
representations of everyday life to the
most romantic and impossible fantasy.
D
26.
Ordinary
beaver dams vary in length from a few feet to a
hundred feel or
A
B
C
more than.
D
27. In the
United State,
presidential
elections are held once every four
year.
A
B
C
of the freehand toe, the
feet of the gull are fully webbed.
A
B
C
D
29.
Teaching
machines are devices that can store
instructionally information,
A
present displays, receive responses
from a learner, and act on those responses.
B
C.
D
D
98
30.
Challotte Perkins Gilman
Is known primarily as an author of short stories,
A
B
but she also wrote an
influential book argued for equal economic
opportunities for
C
women.
31.
In some areas of the
United States, unfavorable climate or soil make
farming
A
B
C
an impossible task.
D
32.
Naturalists have
identified at least four hundred of species of
mammals and
A
B
six hundred
types of birds in the state of California.
C
D
33.
Instead of
tooth, the blue whale has a row of bony plates in
its mouth
A
B
C
that functions as a food-
collecting device.
D
34.
Murres are black-and-white driving
birds that mate every five or six years and
A
lay only a single egg at time.
B
C
D
35.
A bar code consists a
pattern of lines and bars that a computer can
translate
A
B
C
into information.
D
36.
Hummingbirds are the
only birds that can fly to backwards.
A
B
C
D
37. Fluorine, a greenish-
yellow gas that is slightly heavy than
air
is poisonous
A
B
C
and corrosive
and has a penetrating and disagreeable odor.
D
38. The
Everglades, a large swamp area is an unique
wilderness extending over
A
B
C
much of southern Florida.
D
39.
Each year millions of tons of fertile
topsoil that could produce good crops
A
B
C
washed away by rains.
D
40.
Since the
1950's, folk' music has had a significant
influence on many popular
A
B
C
D
vocal and instrumental music.
9808Section Two: Structure and Written
Expression
farming is ___
leading agricultural
activity in the
United States.
D
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