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高考英语四川卷详解

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-01 05:06
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2021年3月1日发(作者:scarlet)


2015


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

< br>







本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)


。第Ⅰ卷至


8


页,第Ⅱ卷


9


10


页,共


10


页。



满分


150


分。考试时间


120


分钟。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷 、草纸上答


题不小。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回



第Ⅰ卷(选择题




90


分)



注意事项:



1.



必须使用


2B


铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑



2.



第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计


90


分。



第一部分




英语知识运用(共两节,共


40


分)



第一节



单项填空




A



B



C< /p>



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。


(共


10


小题;每小题


1


分,共


10< /p>


分)



1.



Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.





______. Mike can do it later.




A. No way






B. Take your time





C. Nothing serious




D. You're welcome


2. You _____ be careful with the camera. It costs!




A . must





B. may








A. which







C. can






D. will


D. that


D. had been built


3. The books on the desk,









covers are shiny, are prizes for us.



B. what








C. whose











4. More expressways











in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.




A. are being built



B. will be built




C. have been built





A. a






















C. the











D.


不填



5. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be












Beethoven.


6. There is only one more day to go











your favorite music group play live.




A. since









B. until










A. a better






B. the better





C. when









D. before



C. a best








D. the best


7. Andy is content with the toy. It is











he has ever got.


8. The exhibition tells us









we should do something to stop air pollution.




A. where








B. why












C. what










D. which


9. Little Tom sat










watching the monkey dancing in front of him.




A. amaze








B. amazing








C. amazed








amaze


10. Niki is always full of ideas, but









is useful to my knowledge.




A. nothing








one









C. neither







D. none


第二节



完形填空



阅读下面短文,从短文后各 题所给的四个选项(


A



B

< p>


C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳


选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

< p>
(共


20


小题;每小题分,共

30


分)



My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I




11




feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no




12




coming up right to


me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no




13




and didn’t escape. When I threw


carrot slices(


薄片


), they even came for a nibble(



).Slowly they came to




14




me, and by the end of the


year they were eating out of my hand.






That second year, the rabbits




15




me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding


them,


I




16




that


a


groundhog


who


used


to


run


away


was


now


taking


an




17




interest


in


this


food


situation. I carefully extended a long




18



, with a keen eye on those teeth, and




19



, there were times I


would


have


the


groundhog


sitting


next


to


a


rabbit,


both


munching(


津津有味的咀嚼


)


on


carrots.


A


few


months


later,


while




20



,


she


would


even


turn


her


back


to


me.




21




when


she


was


facing


away,


I


reached out and




22




scratched


(搔)


her back wi


th my finger, She Didn’t move.







By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The ground hog




23




didn’t have a problem


with


me


scratching


her


back,


and


I


got


an


idea,


I’d


always





24



,while


slicing


up


carrots,


that


the


end


looked


like


a


cap.




25




one


day,


just


to


see


what


she


would


do


,I


gently




26




one


on


top


of


the


groundhog’s head. Again, not a




27



, The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here,


one of several dozen such pictures,




28




she had a slice to eat, she never




29




the one of her head. It


was a fair




30




I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.


11. A. avoided









B. started









C. canceled









12. A .business









B. fun










13. A. help













B. cheat









C. threat












14. A .trust













B. miss










C. admire











15. A .feared











B. ignored








C. discovered








16. A. proved











B


. decided








C. noticed










17. A. extreme










B. increasing






C. additional









19. A. before long






B .long ago







C. over and over






20. A. eating











B. playing








C. sitting












21. A. Next












B. Once










C. Soon













22. A. carefully








B. suddenly








C. violently









23. A. also












B. thus











C. just














24. A .thought









B. doubted









C. admitted









25. A. While











B. Or












C. So














27. A .tremble









B. move











C. delay












29. A. welcomed







B. required








C. bothered









第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,共


50


分)



D. suggested


D. exception


D. appreciate


D. remembered


D. understood


D. inspiring


D. all over again


D. sleeping


D. Lately


D. patiently


D. still


D. recognized


D. For


D. hesitation


D. expected


C. problem












D. privilege


18. A. squirrel









B. rabbit










C. peanut













D. carrot


26. A. fixed











B. placed










C. hung














D. kept


28. A. Even if










B. Ever since







far as












D. So long as


30. A .trade












B. competition






C


. task















D. affair


第一节




阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(

A



B



C



D


)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上


将该项涂黑。


(共


20

< p>
小题;每小题


2


分,共


4 0


分)
























31. The card above is_________


A. a ticket










B. a postcard


C. an invitation





D. an advertisement


32. The party is for_________


A. a birthday


B. the Queen


C. bee watching


D. the National Day


33. Accordoing to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can








.


A. return the card


B. visit the Museum


C. ignore the message


D. contact


Alice’mother




B






Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the


country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for


honey.






And


every


week


he


cleaned


Old


Man


McColgin's


chicken


house


in


exchange


for


manure(


肥料


).


The


Smell


really


burned


the


inside


of


your


nose.


When


we


complained


about


the


terrible


smell,


Dad


said


the


stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled


the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.






As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of


vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(


炖菜


).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up


with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. The pressure built and


the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve


sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.


When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.


Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The


neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!


Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad,


and after the first wave had shut down my ability to s


mell, it didn’t


offend the nose so much, edible, and we


drank up every last drop of soup.


34. Why did Dad clean Old Man MoColgin’s chicken house regularly?



A. To earn some money for the family.


B. To collect manure for his crops.


C. To get rid of the terrible smell.


D. To set a good example to us.


35. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?



A. It is popular among the neighbors.


B. It contains honey and vegetables.


C. It looks very wonderful.


D. It tastes quite delicious.


36. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?



A. To attract



C. To air












B. To upset


D. To shut


37. What can we learn about Dad form the text?


A. He is an experienced cook.


B. He is a troublesome father.


C. He has a positive attitude to life.


D. He suffers a lot from his disability.


C





Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters to


deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers, But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher


value on motherhood all year.





Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has


shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as



172,000 a year.





The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the


figure. This would make their yearly income



30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.





By


analyzing


the


numbers,


it


found


the


average


mother


works


119


hours


a


week,40


of


which


would


usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under


18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.





To


calculate


just


how


much


mothers


would


earn


from


that


labour,


it


suggested


some


of


the


roles


that


mums


could


take


on,


including


housekeeper,


part-time


lawyer,


personal


trainer


and


entertainer.


Being


a


part-time lawyer, at




an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum j


o


bs”, with psych


ologist


(心理学家)


a close second.


It


also


asked


mothers


about


the


challenges


they


face,


with


80


percent


making


emotional


(情感的)



demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.


Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with


friends.


The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and


mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy


and happiness. Investing


(投入)


in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.


38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?





A.



30,000.






B.



142,000.







C.



172,000.






D.



202,000.


39. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from









.





A. emotional demand


















B. low pay for work





C. heavy workload




















D. lack of training


40. What is stressed in the last paragraph?





A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.






B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.





C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.






D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.


41. What can we conclude from the study?





A. Mothers’ working hours should be lar


gely reduced.





B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.





C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.






D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.

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