PP2填空_答案和分析

2021年3月1日发(作者：parser)

1.

The philosopher claimed that a person who must consciously _____ his or h

er own indifference before helping another is behaving more nobly than one w

hose basic disposition allows such an act to be performed without _____.

feign...enthusiasm

censure...comment

embrace...duplicity

suffer...effort

overcome..deliberation(key)

哲學家宣稱

:

在幫助一個人之前

,< /p>

有意放棄他自己的漠然心態的人將比沒有經過思考

,

而允

許這樣的行為被執行的人要做得好

.

。

第一個空格肯 定是放棄，克服之類的意思，因為后面說這樣將

more nobly

。后一個空格

without deliberation

和

consciously

相對。

More…than< /p>

是

GRE

填空中典型的對應結構，

注意體會一下其中的關系。

scientific studies, supporting evidence is much more satisfying to repo

rt than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact, the ____ of errors is more

likely to be _____ than is the establishment of probable truth.

formulation.. permitted

correction..ingnored

detection..useful(key)

accumulation..agreeable

refinement..conditional

在科學 研究中，支持一個現象比丟棄一個假設更加讓人滿意。但實際上，發現一個錯誤

比建立一個真確的理論更加有用。

but

引起的前后意思相反

gh skeptics say financial problems will probably ___ our establishin

g a base on the Moon, supporters of the project remain ___, saying that huma

n curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.

beset..disillusioned

hasten..hopeful

postpone..pessimistic

prevent..enthusiastic(key)

allow..unconvinced

盡管反對者說財政 問題將阻止我們在月球上建立一個基地，這個計划的支持者仍然保持

熱情，說人們的好奇心會克服這樣一個現實存在的限制。

although

引起的前后反義

state of a nation's science determines its prosperity and political po

wer, and scientists should not ___ this relationship even if their own inter

est in science is of a less practical nature.

Overlook(key)

consider

overestimate

rely on

notice

一個國家的科學狀態決定了它的繁榮和政治力 量，甚至在他們自己的科學興趣是沒有多

少實際用途的，科學家們也不應該忽略兩者間的關系。

and

前后同義，

even if

引出一個轉折。

____ biological traits fall into one of two categories: those giving t

heir possessors greater ___ the environment and those rendering them more in

dependent of it.

widespread..detachment from

beneficial..control over(key)

successful..freedom from

neutral..compatibility with

harmful..advantage in

所有有益的 生物特性都屬于兩個范疇：一個是給所有者更大的控制環境的能力，另一個

促使他們更加依賴環境。

第一空< /p>

beneficial

和

success ful

好一點；分號后面的句子由

and

引起相對結構。

(

見真題

)

histories of science are success stories that conclude on ____ note w

ith the final ___ of a theory that is the basis of subsequent inquiries by l

ater researchers.

a retrospective..extrapolation

an analytic.. rebuttal

an objective..rationalization

a positive.. refutation

a triumphal.. ascendancy(key)

大多數科學的歷史紀錄是成功的歷史故事，這樣的 歷史故事是關于一個優勢理論的獲勝

的紀錄，這個理論是后來研究者調查研究的基礎。

success

表明全文褒揚的意思。

s the Elizabethans struggled with the transition from medieval _____

_ experience to modern individualism, we confront an electronic technology t

hat seems likely to reverse the trend, rendering individualism obsolete and

interdependence mandatory.

literary

intuitive

corporate(key)

heroic

spiritual

伊麗莎白時代的人努力從中世紀的團結 合作的經歷轉變到現代的個人獨立主義，然而，

我們面臨這 樣一個電子科技，這個科技看起來要改變這個趨勢，使個人主義顯得過時而

互相依靠顯得是必須的。

很簡單，

transition sth to sth

；顯然是轉折；

whereas

也引起一個轉 折

the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body o

f literature produced in the United States truly ___ a ____ literature, or w

hether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.

symbolized..local

constituted..national(key)

defined..historical

outlined..good

captured..meaningful

二次世界大戰 之前，藝朮理論仍然存在一個疑問，即文學體裁是真正的建立了一個全國

< p>
性的文學，還是這樣的文學只不過是英國文學的一個狹隘的分支。

or

引起一個轉折。

A national literature

和

a provincial branch

相對

today's world, manufacturer' innovations are easily copied and thus dif

ferences between products are usually _____; advertisers, therefore, are for

ced to ____ these differences in order to suggest the uniqueness of their' p

roducts.

crucial..downplay

minimal.. reduce

slght..exaggerate(key)

common..emphasize

intrinsic..create

當今世界，制造商的 創新很容易被復制，因此產品之間的差別通常很小；所以，廣告者

為了說明他們客戶產品的獨特性，被迫夸大這些區別。

easily copied

因此

differences minimal,

因此

advertisers

不得不< /p>

exaggerate

critics' evident _____ the new production was somewhat ____ by their

high regard for the playwright's previous work.

admiration for .. offset

curiosity about.. dampened

hostility toward.. tempered(key)

disappointment in disguised

awareness of frustrated

批評家們對于這新作品明顯得敵意被他們對這個劇作家以前作品的高度評價所緩和。

< p>

high regard

高度評價，第一個空格要么同義，要么反以，

A or C,

第一個顯然不對，

o

ffset

為抵消的意思。

is hardly a generalization that can be made about people's social b

ehavior and the values informing it that cannot be_____ from one or another

point of view, or even ___ as simplistic or vapid.

accepted..praised

intuited..exposed

harangued..retracted

defended..glorified

challenged..dismissed(key)

僅供參考：

既然對于人的社會行為 和價值并沒有一個統一的說法

,

所以人的行為和價值就不能被其 他

人從另外的角度進行

chall enges

甚至于只是簡單的把它說成

simplistic< /p>

或

vapid

也不行！

< br>

??

even

表示 前后兩句話的意思程度不同，注意。

these people were waiting for would not have been apparent to others

and was perhaps not very ___ their own minds.

obscure to

intimate to

illusory to

difficult for

definite in(key)

這些人在等待的東西對其它人來說不是很明顯，而且或許對他們自己 的想法來說也不是

很明確。

and

引起的并列。

attempt to breed suitable varieties of jojoba by using hybridization

to ____ favorable traits was finally abandoned in favor of a simpler and muc

h faster ____: the domestication of flourishing wild strains.

eliminate.. alternative

reinforce.. method(key)

allow..creation

reduce..idea

concentrate..theory

通過雜交來加強 一些人們想得到的特征的培育

jojoba(

一種灌木）的嘗試 被放棄了，取而

代之的是一種更簡單更快的方法：繁榮的野生品種馴化。

< /p>

第一個因為有

favorable

所以應 該選加強，第二空格

method

更合適一些和

attempt

對應。

spite of the increasing ____ of their opinions, the group knew they ha

d to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

impartiality

consistency

judiciousness

incisiveness

polarity(key)

盡管他們觀念的不斷分化，這個團體知道他們不得不達成一致意見以便作出決定。

in spite of

引起反義，

polarity

和

consensus< /p>

相對

ters praised the mayor's action as a speedy and judicious solution,

but critics condemned it as ___ and unfairly influenced by recent events.

innocuous

fortuitous

beguiling

discreet

premature(key)

支持者贊揚市長的行動是一 個迅捷而且公平的決定，但是批評家譴責這個決定，從目前

的情況來看是早熟的，不公平的。

but

引起前后相反，

supporters

< br>贊揚，

critics

當然貶抑

又因為和

speedy

相對，或者

by recent events

，選

p remature

比較合適。

gh frequent air travelers remain unconvinced, researchers have foun

d that, paradoxically, the __ disorientation inherent in jet lag also may y

ield some mental health ___ .

temporal...benefits

（

key)

acquired..hazards

somatic...disorders

random..deficiencies

typical..standards

盡管經常乘飛機的 旅行者仍然不確信，而相矛盾的是，研究者發現（人）因為發動機減

速內部短暫的失去方向感可能產生一些對精神健康的好處。

因為

although,paradoxically

存在，

disorientation

必然是產 生好處，

temporal

可能是

與

jet lag

有關。

artists immodestly idealize or exaggerate the significance of their

work; yet others, ____ to exalt the role of the artist, reject a transcenden

t view of art.

appearing

disdaining(key)

seeking

failing

tending

一些藝朮家不謙虛的把他們的作品理想化，或者夸大其重要性；然而，其他一些人，鄙

視提高藝朮作品角色的做法，拋棄藝朮強勢的觀點。

結構很明顯，分號前后相對，畫線處和

reject

< br>應該同意。

18. Calculus, though still indispensable to science and technology, is no lo

nger _____; it has an equal partner called discrete mathematics.

Preeminent(key)

pertinent

beneficial

essential

pragmatic

盡管微積分對于科學技朮來說仍然勢必 不可少的，但已經不在象以前那么卓越了。和它

同等的有離散數學。

though

產生一個轉折關系，且

no longer

使畫線處應該和

indispensable

同義。

y the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings

, in this particular experiment she let a number ___ results slip by.

inaccurate

verifiable

redundant

salient

anomalous(key)

通常，第一次確定的數據和 其它發現使不一致的，在這個特定的實驗中，她拋棄了一些

反常的結果。

前后同義，題中沒有 提到

accurate

，所以

inac curate

也不正確。是否多余也沒有提到，

redundant

也不對。

e its ____, the book deals ____ with a number of crucial issues.

optimism.. cursority

importance.. needlessly

virtues..inadequatedly(key)

novelty..strangely

completeness.. thoroughly

盡 管一些優點是存在的

,

這本書對于一些重大問題的討論是不充分 的。

despite

前后轉折，同 時前面一個空格應該是

crucial issues

的評價。所以選

virtues..

inadequately

e the most recent research has ____ earlier criticism of her work,

one has to conclude that scientists who persist in dismissing her contribut

ion are either ____ the latest findings or simply obstinate.

disparaged.. satisfied with

refined.. preoccupied with

rejuvenated.. unmoved by

confirmed.. opposed to

invalidated..ignorant of(key)

< br>因為最新的研究証明早期對他工作的批評是無效的，有人下結論說，那些堅持輕視她的

貢獻的科學家們是對最新發現無知或者僅僅是固執。

persist

說明科學家沒有改變，而且是

< br>obstinate

說明

recent research

是支持

her work

，

說明

< br>scients

是

ignorant

最新的發現。

water is more ____ in landscape architecture than ever before, beca

use technological advances have made it easy, in some instance even _____, t

o install water features in public places.

conspicuous..prohibitive

sporadic..effortless

indispensable.. intricate

ubiquitous..obligatory(key)

controversial..unnecessary

當今，水在風景建筑中比起以前變得更加無所不在，因為技朮的進步使在公共場所安裝

水具變得很容易，某種程度上看起來像是必須要安裝。

in some instances

引起一個遞進關系，所以 選

obligatory

前面一個空格就選

ubiquitou

s

符合全局意思。

k's criticism of the business practices of fellow merchants was col

ored by ____: the more successful the other entrepreneurs, the more bitterly

they were ____.

sensitivity..courted

jealousy..castigated(key)

admiration..admonished

ambivalence..dismissed

blame..exonerated

Babcock

對于同道商人的商業實踐的批評被妒忌所變色（掩蓋）

:

< p>
其它企業家越是成功，

他們將被更加嚴厲的批評。

冒號是 一個遞進關系，

criticism

所以后一個空格必然使和< /p>

criticize

同義的一個貶抑詞

，前面空格是表明一個特征即

babcock jealousy

his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _

___, his personal correspondence ___ a surprising largess.

charity.. confirms

parsimony.. contradicts

avarice..betrays(key)

integrity.. reveals

generosity.. bespeaks

盡管時人傾 向于這個政客被假想的貪財，他的個人通信揭示了他令人吃驚的慷慨。

Though

轉折，第一個空格和

largess< /p>

反義，第二個空格有揭示的意思。

contrast to more ____ publications of ever narrower purview, the journ

al Antiquity has remained as ____ as it was when it began, continuing to ser

ve the broader interests of the discipline of archaeology.

atypical.. anomalous

specialized..idiosyncratic(key)

diverse .. idiosyncratic

irrelevant.. superfluous

authoritative..autocratic

和 永遠有很窄的視界，更專業的出版物相比較，雜志《古代》還是保持它剛開始的一樣

折衷，繼續服務于考古學原理的更加寬的興趣。

in contrast to,

前后對應，且

ever narrower,

< p>
所以前一空選

specialized

；又

broader

interests of the discipline of archaeology

本身就是

eclectic

。

the theory is self-evidently true, as its proponents assert, then why

does ____ it still exist among well-informed people?

support for

excitement about

regret for

resignation about

opposition to(key)

如果和它支持者所 說的，這個理論視不言自明的正確的，那么在知識廣博的人們中間為

什么還存在反對意見呢？

ous philosopher that he was, Henry More derived his conception of a

n infinite universe from the Infinite God in whom he believed, a benevolent

God of ___ whose nature was to create ___.

plenitude..abundance(key)

vengeance..justice

indifference..suffering

indulgence.. temperance

rectitude..havoc

見國內題或最新題：

（以下做參考）

像他這樣的宗教哲學家，

HenryMore

< br>從他所信仰的無窮的上帝得到宇宙無窮的概念；這是

一個有創造富足自然能力的上帝。

Infinite

后面應該選

plenitude..abun dance

ing to some experts, modern science as it emerged in the seventeent

h century was essentially a ____ calling: the culture of science was more a

____ than a departure from ecclesiastical traditions.

scholarly..recapitulation of

skeptical.. return to

religious.. continuation of(Key)

solemn.. recantation of

technical.. modification of

由一些專家所知，現代科學，當它出現在

17

世紀本質上是宗 教上的呼喚：科學文化是一

個教會傳統的延續而不是背離。

e cclesiatical

教會的，所以第一個孔應該和宗教有關系，第二空格和

departure

相對應

。

first became aware that his support for the new program was less than

____ when he declined to make a speech in its favor.

qualified

haphazard

fleeting

unwarranted

wholehearted(key)

當他拒絕作一個贊揚 這個新計划的演講的時候，我們頭一次意識到，他對于這個新計划

的支持不是全心全意的。

因為

declined to...

所以

less than whole hearted.

e of the excellent preservation of the fossil, anatomical details o

f early horseshoe crabs were __ for the first time, enabling experts to ____

the evolution of the horseshoe crab.

scrutinized..ensure

verified.. advance

identified.. distort

obscured.. illustrate

clarified.. reassess(key)

因為有化石的完好的保存，早期

horseshoe crabs(

一種海洋節肢動物）的構造上的細節

第一次被弄清楚，從而使專家重新評估

horseshoe crab

的進化。

本題

< p>
A

和

E

不好區分，

ensure

不能跟

the evoluti on

，并且

reassess

更加通順 一些。

g ____ his irresponsibility better than his ____ delay in sending u

s the items he promised weeks ago.

justifies..conspicuous

characterizes..timely

epitomizes..unnecessary(key)

reveals..conscientious

conceals..inexplicable

沒有什么 能比他几個星期前答應送給我們東西，卻故意拖延，更加能夠體現他的不負責

任。

justifie

< p>
証明

..

正確，褒義部隊，無責任心，用

unnecessary

表示很好，別的不像。

few dozen gray seals that have thus far died of canine distemper can,

at least for now, be considered ___, since most of the remaining 200,000 gr

ay seals appear uninfected by the disease.

unexceptional

immune

anomalous(key)

endangered

contagious

既然大多數剩下

200,000

灰海豹看起來沒有被這種病毒感染，少量灰海豹死于

canine di

stemper can,

至少在目前，被認為使反常的。

< br>前后截然不同，

since

，表示反常；反常這個答案< /p>

ETS

常出。

33.A century ago the physician's word was ____: to doubt it was considered a

lmost sacrilegious.

inevitable

intractable

incontrovertible(key)

objective

respectable

一個實際以前，內科醫生的話是無可爭辯的：懷疑這些話將被認為會遭受天譴。

< br>

因為

doubt

，所以空格 出填

doubt

的同義或反義詞，根據句子意思，應該是反義詞 。

much of modern fiction in the United Stated is autobiographical, and s

o much of the autobiography fictionalized, that the ___ sometimes seem large

ly ___.

authors.. ignored

needs..unrecognized

genres..interchangeable(key)

intentions..misunderstood

misapprehensions..uncorrected

< br>在美國，如此多的現代小說是自傳體的，如此多的自傳是虛構的，以致兩個體裁看起來

大部分可以互換的。

由全 句意思，

fiction

和

autob iography

有關系，所以是

interchangeab le

，并且它們都是

一種

genre

to the work of Heckel, illustrations of fish were often beautiful b

ut rarely ____; this fact, combined with the ____ nature of most nineteenth-

century taxonomic descriptions, often kept scientists from recognizing diffe

rences between species

impressive..inaccurate

realistic..detailed

traditional..progressive

precise..inexact(key)

distinctive.. sophisticated

在

Heckel

的工作之前，對于魚的描述是美麗的但是很少 是精確的；這個事實，和大多數

19

世紀分類描述的不精確的本質相結合，經常使科學家們無法區分不同的品種。

兩個空格應該同義，而且，

keep ..from recognizing differences

所以應該是不精確。

e modern scientists find the ancient Greek view of the cosmos outda

ted and irrelevant, they now perceive it as only of ____ interest.

historical(key)

intrinsic

astronomical

experimental

superfluous

因為現代科學家發現古稀拉關于宇 宙的觀點是過時的不重要的，所以他們僅僅把它看作

是一個歷史的興趣。

modern,

看

ancient< /p>

顯然是

historical interest

challenge of interpreting fictional works written under politically r

epressive regimes lies in distinguishing what is ____ to an author's beliefs

, as opposed to what is _____ by political coercion.

innate .. understood

organic..imposed(key)

contradictory.. conveyed

oblique.. captured

peripheral.. demanded

翻譯在壓制 政體下所寫的小說作品的挑戰來自于區分那些是作者本來的信仰，哪些是被

政治壓迫所強加的，這兩者正好相對。

Opposed to

引起一個對應，作者的本意和政治壓迫對應。

gh the intellectual and artistic achievements of this ancient civil

ization were, even by modern standards, extraordinarily ____, its level of t

echnical and mechanical development was by no means ___ to that of modern te

chnology.

primitive.. superior

diverse.. inimical

sophisticated .. comparable(key)

primeval.. equivalent

influential.. subordinate

盡 管這古文明的智力和藝朮成就，從現代的標准來看，也是特別精細的，它的技朮機械

發展水平絕對不能和現代科技想比較。

by no means,

絕對不能，第一個空填褒揚的話，第二個空就

by no means comparable

gh the genetic explanation of why some people are right-handed wher

eas others are left-handed is plausible, it has been effectively ___ by expe

riments in which genetically ____ mice showed different paw preferences.

verified..related

challenged..indistinguishable(key)

tested.. altered

proven.. identical

destroyed..complex

< br>盡管遺傳學上的解釋一些人右手性的而另一些人是左手性的是合理的，該解釋已經被試

驗所合理的懷疑，在這個試驗中，遺傳上沒有區別的老鼠表現出不同的爪子趨向 。

前面說

explanation

合理后面就應該是反對

..

反對就是< /p>

indistinguishable mice

也是

dif

ferent

的。

maintained that poets themselves were the best _____ of _

___, opposed this view, declaring that one did not have to be a tr

ained chef to be a discriminating gourmet.

mimics ..life

constructors ..rhyme

critics ..verse(key)

conservators ..aesthetics

interpreters ..sensation

說使人本身是最好的評論家，而

反對這個觀 點，宣稱（一個人）不

必被從一個廚師訓練成一個有區別能力的美食家。

C.S

反對的是一個比喻，所反對的內容就是

T .S

堅持的觀點。

Ets

出的閱讀中有 時候也喜歡

用比喻，難。

xically, altruism may in fact be ____ if it aids only one's close

relatives.

stalwart

beneficent

rancorous

selfish(key)

censorious

相矛盾的是，利他主義如果僅僅只是幫助親密的親屬的話，實際上是一種自私的行為。

altruism<>selfish

discipline of sociology has finally achieved a degree of consensus: h

owever ____ their individual interpretations and emphases might be, most soc

iologists now ____ a single broad conception of the field.

different .. share(key)

uncontroversial.. champion

limited.. reject

divergent.. dispute

concordant .. acknowlege

社會 學的信徒最后到達這么一個程度的一致意見：無論他們的解釋和強調是多么的不同

< /p>

，現在大多數社會學家有一個共同的單一的寬廣的這個領域的概念。

冒號后面是對前面的注釋，

however

引起一個轉折，

different

轉折之后就是< /p>

share

e art has no ___ the powerful explicit anti war paintings of the We

st, but _____ subtlety and indirection to express political thought.

panacea for..passes by

diversion from defers to

counterpart for .. relies on(key)

intimation of ..alludes to

derivative of .. refrains from

中國的藝朮品沒有這樣一個西方的畫的對應，這個對應是強有力的清楚的反戰的，但是

< br>

只依賴于微妙的不直接的表達政治思想。

Chinese art

和

paintings of the West

相對，顯然就應該選

counterpart

，前面說

no e

xplicit antiwar

，后面就應該

indirection

表達

political thought

owns in communication between intimates may occur because the ____

of the relationship, ironically, may ____ openness.

depth..necessitate

closeness..discourage(key)

reciprocity..foster

juxtaposition..offset

precariousness..facilitate

密友之間交流的崩潰可能是因為親密的關系，諷刺的是，可能阻礙坦誠。

ironically,

就應該是反對

openness

，前面就應該是

closeness

導致

intimates breakdo

wns in communication

；

ironically

引起全句前后對應。

the argument against philanthropy has the effect of ____ the charac

ter of philanthropists but not necessarily ____ their work: they may have do

ne good in spite of themselves.

describing..explaining

aggrandizing ..acknowledging

emphasizing ..citing

impugning ..discrediting(key)

obscuring ..attacking

通常反對仁 愛的言論有指責慈善家的效果，但是不必要鄙視他們的工作：

（工作）盡管

..

已經產生了好處。

they done good,

所以

not discredit,

轉折之前就應該是

impugn

novelist devotes so much time to avid descriptions of his characters'

clothes that the reader soon feels that such ____ concerns, although worthy

of attention, have superseded any more directly literary aims.

didactic

syntactical

belletristic

sartorial(key)

frivolous < /p>

這個小說家花了如此多的時間致力于生動的描述他的角色的衣服，以至于讀者很快感覺

到這樣一個裁縫的關心，盡管值得注意，已經部分替代了直接的 文學目的。

sartorial:

裁縫匠的，認識這個單詞就可以了

ists who believe that naturally occurring fires can often ____ an e

cosystem are worried by calls for a policy of ____ all forest fires.

alter .. investigating

damage .. fighting

benefit.. suppressing(Key)

unbalance.. extinguishing

rejuvenate.. studying

一些生態學 家相信自然產生的或在通常能對一個生態系統產生好處，一個關于消滅所有

森林火災的呼吁是他們感到擔憂。

worried

所以前后意思相反，

fire benefit

所以

suppress all fire

是不對的。

aticians have a distinctive sense of beauty: they strive to present

their ideas and results in a clear and compelling fashion, dictated by ____

as well as by logic.

caprice

aesthetics(key)

obligation

methodologies

intellect

數學家們有截然不同的美感：他們努力 表達他們的想法和結果，清楚的，吸引人的式樣

，被美學同樣也被邏輯所決定。

前 面出現

beauty,

且和

logic

想對，所以選

aesthetic

hers' latest literary criticism ____ her reputation for trenchant c

ommentary; despite its intriguing title and the fulsome praise on its dust j

acket, it is nothing more than a collection of ____.

reinforces..pronouncements

belies.. platitudes(key)

prejudices..insights

advances..aphorisms

undermines..judgments

Carru thers

最近的文學評論和她銳利評論的名聲不相符合；盡管在封皮上有誘人的標題< /p>

和過度的贊揚，它只不過是一些陳詞濫調的集合。

后半句很明顯是貶義

,despite.....

所以前半句該選

belie,prejudice,or undermine,

從

后半句看 則應該

platitude

為貶義。

___ of gambler' unsuccessful decision strategies is one ____ of the i

llusions built into games of chance in order to misguide players and take th

eir money.

distortion .. outcome

restriction.. result

maintenance.. function(key)

prediction.. accomplishment

demonstration..prerequisite

賭徒的不成功的戰略的保持起一種暗示的功能，這種暗示的建立是為了誤導參與者并且

騙走他們的錢。

In order to misguide players

和

illusion s

是一種同義對應，所以節后

unsuccessful

decision

，選擇

mainte nance ..function

比較好。

the new group was unable to weather its first staff meeting without

evidence of the same ____ that its creation was intended to abolish did not

___future harmony among coworkers.

cooperation .. ensure

facade.. realize

factions..augur(key)

diligence.. subdue

ventures..suggest

這個新團體不能預測 他們第一次全體會議

,

沒有証據表明分歧的建立是為了廢止分歧

,

因

此

,

將不能預測到將來的共同工作中的和諧。

< br>that

引起長長的從句做主語，繞了好多圈

unable to weather

后面也應該是

did not augur

既然不能

harmony

所以是

< p>
factions abol

ish without evidence

prevailing union of passionate interest in detailed facts with equal

devotion to abstract ____ is a hallmark of our present society; in the past

this union appeared, at best , ____ and as if by chance.

data.. extensively

philosophy..cyclically

generalization..sporadically(key)

evaluation..opportunely

intuition..selectively

目前流行 的聯合會，是一些關于細節事實的熱情的興趣，這些事實都被同等的致力于抽

象概括，這些聯合會使我們現代社會的象征；在過去，這些聯合會看起來，最多是零星

的，就像偶然的出現。

現在與過去比較：現在

prevailing

，過去就 是

sporadically and by chance;

第一個空

a

bstract generalization

很好

author did not see the ___ inherent in her scathing criticism of a wr

iting style so similar to her own.

disinterest

incongruity(key)

pessimism

compliment

symbolism

< p>
作家沒有看出內在的不同，在他對一個和她自己的很相似的風格的傷害性的批評。

< br>

有人模仿他的風格，他就罵，實際上

incongruity inherent

author is ____ to identify any particular principle as fundamental, i

nsisting instead that it is only when viewed within specific contexts that p

rinciples can be ____.

Reluctant ..modified

unable.. relinquished

loathe .. assessed(key)

unlikely ..violated

wrong ..justified

作家憎恨把所有特別的原理認為是基本的，作為代替的是， 他堅持僅僅當在特定的上下

文時被考慮，原理才能被評定。

前 一空無論選什么都有反對的意思，所以轉折之后，就是特定情況

specific can be as

sessed;

而且前者顯然是表現主 語的主觀狀態，應該選

reluctant

或者

loathe

這樣的詞

___ as she was to the widespread dissatisfaction with her performance

on the job, it is no wonder that she greeted the news of her dismissal with

____.

receptive..disdain

acquiescent..temerity

oblivious..astonishment(key)

vulnerable..uncertainty

responsive..apathy

就像她對廣泛得對 她在工作中的表現不滿不知曉的情況一樣，她對她被解職的消息表現

的震驚就一點也不奇怪了。

As ___ as

，前后必然同義，只有

oblivious ..astonishment

能表示同一個意思。

scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its ____

_ despite widespread suggestions that it was now ____.

perspective.. dated

currency..moribund(key)

appeal..accepted

complexity..unfathomable

credibility.. recognized

該科 學家奇怪的發現她對手的理論仍然保持流行，盡管流行的說法說它是垂死的。

顯然應該是相反的意思

.

57.I n keeping with the well-established custom that even the most favorable

review should include some ____, the reviewer follows her _____ the book's

prose with some objections to its implementations of theory.

equivocations..quibbles with

accolades.. attack on

reservations .. praise of(key)

disparagements.. criticism of

compliments..consideration of

< br>為了和建立的很好的習慣保持一致，最好的評論也該保持一些節制，這個評論家在批評

了該散文集的一些理論的實施之后，又贊揚了它。

praise

和

objection< /p>

相對，所以是

reservation

among those findings in the field of nuclear physics that have ___,

many have been subject to repeated challenges on the basis of new evidence.

arisen

survived(key)

declined

been proposed

been questioned

甚至在那些發現當中，這些發現是在存在很久的核科學領域中 ，許多人已經確定的在一

些新証據的基礎上不斷地提出挑戰。

new

對

survived

economists were ____ to find that the theory that they had considered

_____ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possibl

e to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumpt

ions

surprised..problematic

overjoyed..useful

stunned..invulnerable(key)

disappointed..faulty

astonished..suspect

經濟學家吃驚的 發現這樣一個理論，當現代對經濟模型的技朮使得建立一個和原來基本

的假設相矛盾的新的觀察成為可能的時候，他們原來認為堅不可摧的理論，事實是脆弱

的。

invulne rable

和

crumbled

相對， 所以吃驚

reason for the development of junior high schools in the United State

s was ____: these schools provided an efficient and inexpensive way to avoid

overcrowding in the high schools.

inequality

parity

expediency(key)

ineptitude

instability

在美國，低級高中的發展的一個原 因是方便：這些學校提供一個有效的便宜的方法，從

而避免高中的人口爆滿。

Expediency

和

efficient

，

inexpensive

對應。

though some of the variables identified in Chang's study of persona

lity types are inherently ____, the application of that study's results pred

icts human behavior with considerable ____.

reliable..accuracy

common..universality

nebulous..specificity(key)

abstruse..error

interesting..sophistication

盡管一些辨別

chang

對于人格類型的研究的參數從本質上 是模糊的，這個研究結果的對于

人類行為預測的采用被認為是明確的。

兩個空填反義詞。

as the author' book on eels is often a key text for courses in marin

e vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny ___ te

aching in this area

prevent

defy

replicate

inform(key)

use

就像這些作者關于鰻魚的書通常是關于海洋脊椎動物 學的關鍵的課本，他們關于動物發

展和發展史的觀點為這個領域提供了教學。

just as

并列

63. Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, b

ut this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact

, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.

a controversial

a statistical

an analytical

an explicit

an unimpeachable

18

世紀的小說女作家寫的比 男作家多，但是直到最近，這些優勢才被認為僅僅是統計學

上的事實，一種有點神祕的指導僅僅被書志學家所記載。

< /p>

bibliographer

當然選

st atistical

the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodig

ies to ____ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood; happily, the

y sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.

redicule

conquer

retire from(key)

antagonize

examine

通常在公眾眼中成長的困難使少年天才在成年之前原理這個世界的成就；讓人高興的是

< br>

，他們后來又回到了競爭并且取得輝煌的陳功。

return to

和

retire from

相對應。

many lawyers have acquired a reputation for ____ even the most solem

n and binding undertakings does not ____ discovery of attorneys devoted to b

oth legal and ethical right.

enforcing.. promote

articulating ..ensure

repudiating..permit

disapproving.. produce

subverting..preclude(key)

許 多律師因為推翻了最神聖和相結合的重壓，贏得了一個名聲，這些并不能排除這樣一

個發現，律師致力于法律和倫理兩個方面的合理性。

律師致力于

legal

使顯然的，是否致力于

ethical,

前后意思相反

some argue that imposing tolls on highway users circumvents the nee

d to raise public taxes for road maintenance, the phenomenal expense of main

taining a vast net work of roads ____reliance on these general taxes.

avoids

diminishes

necessitates(key)

discourages

ameliorates

有些認証論說對高速公路的用于征加費用將避免提高關于公路維護的公眾稅收的需要，

然而，保持一個龐大的公路網的明顯的化肥使得依賴于一個通常的 稅收是必須的。

while

轉折， 前面說

circumvent

后面就是

necessitate

skeleton of ____ bird that was recently discovered indicated that thi

s ancient creature ____ today's birds in that, unlike earlier birds and unli

ke reptilian ancestors, it had not a tooth in its head

a primeval.. obscured(key)

a unique.. preempted

a primitive.. anticipated

a contemporary..foreshadowed

an advanced..differed from

早期鳥的骨架的最近被發現，指 出古代生物預示了今天的鳥類，和更加早的鳥類和爬虫

類的祖先不同，它頭部沒有牙齒。

ancient

后者

modern

，第 一個空顯然選擇

primeval,

或者

primitive

，看后面這個鳥和

ear

lier birds

不同，和

tod ay

的相同了

ing to one political theorist, a regime that has as its goal absolu

te ____, without any ____ law or principle, has declared war on justice.

respectability..codification of

supremacy..suppression of

autonomy..accountability to(key)

fairness..deviation from

responsibility..prioritization of

通過一個政治理論家可以知道，一個政體如果以它自己的目的為絕對權威，而不服從于

< p>

法律或者准則，就已經在像正義宣戰了。

That

引出一個分句，后面還有一個

without

應該意思一樣的；

declare war on justice

必

然是沒有服從法律和准則

remark was only slightly ____, inviting a chuckle, perhaps, but certa

inly not a ____.

audible..reward

hostile..shrug

amusing..rebuke

coherent..reaction

humorous..guffaw(key)

這些話僅僅 有一點點幽默，或許導致了一些輕笑，但肯定不是哄堂大笑。

chuckle

前面就是

slightly humor,

后面

not guffaw

ting the risks of radiation escaping from a nuclear power plant is

___ question, but one whose answer then becomes part of a value-laden, emoti

onally charged policy debate about whether to construct such a plant.

an incomprehensible

an undefined

an irresponsible

a divisive

a technical(key)

估計從一個核電廠逸出的輻射的危險是一個技朮問題

,

但是一個答案變成了部分價值負擔

，感情上提出政策的關于是否修建這樣一個點場的討論。

< /p>

technical

和

emotiona lly

相對。

highly ____ vocabulary for street crime contrasts sharply to our ____

vocabulary for corporate crime, a fact that corresponds to the general publ

ic's unawareness of the extent of corporate crime.

nuanced..subtle

uninformative..misleading

euphemistic..abstract

differentiated..limited(key)

technical..jargon-laden

我們高 度丰富的關于街道犯罪的詞匯，和我們十分有限的法人詞匯相對照，是一個和普

通大眾對法人犯罪的程度的不關心的事實。

contrast to

前后相對，從后面句子看出，

corporte crime

應該是

limited

modern English very few verb forms can be surely identified as subjunc

tives, and the use of those few is so irregular that ____ criteria for appro

priate usage are hard to infer.

obscure

irrelevant

alternative

definite(key)

independent

在現代英語中，很少有動詞形式能被肯定的用作虛擬語態，如此少的用途是如此的不規< /p>

則以至于確定的合適用途的標准是很難被推斷的。

irregular

和

definite

相對，

so

…

that

結構

sional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a p

hotograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in part

icular, consider themselves ____ to the extent that they can ____ its presen

ce in their photographs.

Skillful .. enhance

Inadequate .. eliminate

Original .. demonstrate

Fortunate .. minimize(key)

Conventional .. highlight

專 業攝影師一般把想偏重不謹慎的超現實主義看作是一個詛咒而不是一個祝福；特別是

雜志攝影師，認為在他們的攝影中能夠盡可能減少超現實主義的存在時非常的幸運的。< /p>

magazine

是一種

professional photographer

，所以他們的態度是一樣的。

were closing on our past, and soon the values we had lived by would

become so obsolete that we would seem to people of the new age as ___ as tr

avelers from an ancient land.

elegant

ambitious

interesting

comfortable

quaint(key)