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（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
It's hard to turn down
a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have
to wash them before
eating them.
However, British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
One
reason for
this
is
climate
（气候）
change.
Scientists at the University of Exeter collected
data
（数据）
from 27
countries
and
regions
that
produce
86
percent
of
the
world's
bananas.
They found that climate change has
improved growing conditions in 21 of these
countries. In the
past 60 years, the
average yield
（平均产量）
has
reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare
（公
顷）
.
However,
if
temperatures
keep
rising,
this
advantage
will
disappear.
Ten
of
the
countries,
including India, the world's biggest
producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas.
By 2050,
the fruit may die
out.
Shouldn't
bananas
grow
more
easily
if
it's
hotter
outside?
In
fact,
the
perfect
temperature
range for
growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If
temperatures get too high, they will stop
growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike
other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot
cuttings
（茎段）
rather
than
seeds.
This
means
that
all
banana
plants
have
the
same
genotype
（基因型）
. In
other words, if a disease is able to kill one
plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called
Panama. Caused by fungus
（真菌）
in the soil, it spreads easily. It
has
spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East,
and Australia. If one banana
plantation
（种
植园）
suffers
from
the
disease,
it
will
take
30
years
until
it
is
able
to
grow
bananas
again.
Scientists have yet to find a cure for
this disease.
（
1<
/p>
）
What does the underlined
word
this
A. People's love for bananas.
B. The taste of bananas.
C. The convenience of eating bananas.
D. The future disappearance of bananas.
（
2
）
Wha
t might happen if temperatures keep going higher?
A. More countries will
start to grow bananas.
B.
Bananas will grow better in most
countries.
C. Bananas will
not be able to grow any more.
D. Bananas won't be as tasty as
before.
（
3
）
What does Paragraph 5 tell us?
A. What diseases bananas
may suffer from.
B. How bananas
are grown.
C. How diseases
can easily kill bananas. D. Which
diseases can kill bananas.
（
4
）
The
passage is written to ________.
A. offer tips for growing
bananas
B.
explain why bananas may die out
C. show the difficulties of growing
bananas D. describe bananas' growing
conditions
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能
消失的原因。
（
< br>1
）推断题。根据前句
However,
British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
可
知介绍了香蕉可能消
失的原因，所以
this
代指香蕉消失，故选
< br>D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
However
, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will
disappear. Ten of
the
countries,
including
India,
the
world's
biggest
producer
of
bananas,
will
produce
fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out
可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即
不能生长，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>Diseases are another danger to bananas.
< br>可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选
< br>C
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
3
．
阅读理解
It's
10
am
on
a
school
day
morning
in
Shanghai
and
students
are
standing
in
lines
on
the
playground, doing their morning
exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out,
students extend their arms, then bring
them to their chests; bend their knees, then
straighten up.
Many of the students
seem bored.
Meanwhile,
in
a
primary
school
in
Xiangyang,
Hubei
Province,
students
are
dancing
to
pop
music. Which would you
rather do?
Since
1951,
morning
calisthenics
（健身操）
have
been
a
part
of
Chinese
life.
The
school
in
Xiangyang wanted to make
morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a
group of people who
seemed to really
enjoy exercising damas
（大妈）
!
These
evening, often driving neighbours
crazy with their loud music. But it is good
exercise and they are
having fun. So,
why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their
example?
Well,
on
the
Internet,
most
posters
said
dancing
in
the
primary
school
in
Xiangyang
looked
funny. One poster said that
calisthenics were old-fashioned and that
leave no room for personal
freedom
Fitness is
essential for young people. Too much study and too
much computer time are making
many
young
Chinese
fat
and
unfit,
so
it's
important
that
they
become
more
active.
And
being
active is the key,
even if that means doing away with calisthenics
and, instead, dancing like damas.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph mainly tells us that
______________.
A. students' school life is colourful
in Shanghai
B. morning
exercises are helpful to students'
health
C. many students feel
bored about morning exercises
D. PE is important to school
students
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
反之
B.
同时
C.
总之
D.
幸运的是
（
3
）
How
long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese
schools?
A. For
20 years. B. For over 60 years.
C. Since last year. D. Since 1951 years
ago.
（
4
）
What do most people think of dancing
in the primary school in Xiangyang?
A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Boring.
D. Hard.
（
5
）
What is the best title
for the passage?
A. After-class activities
B. Colourful school life
C.
A history of morning exercises
D. Dancing like damas
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了学生们应
该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Ma
ny of
the
students
seem
bored.
可知许多学生
对早晨已经厌倦了，故
选
C
。
（
2
）推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，
< br>所以
meanwhile
意思是同时，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Since
1951, morning
calisthenics
（健身操）
have been
a part of Chinese
life.
可知自从<
/p>
1951
年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有<
/p>
60
多年的历史
了，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
The
school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning
exercises more fun, so it
looked to a
group of people who seemed to really enjoy
exercising damas
（大妈）
!
可知大部分
人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选
A
。
（
< br>5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅
做健
身操。故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和
主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需
要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
4
．
阅读理解
Mick Polly, an owner of
a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter
Carolina in Kentucky. He is
known as
the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has
built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy
with a broken bike walked by Mick's house.
in my garage
（车库）
;
and he asked if I could fix it,
The boy's bike had a broken wheel.
Mick sent a post
（帖子）
on
Facebook, asking his friends if
they
had
the
needed
part. One
friend
saw
the
post
and
gave
away
two
used
bikes.
Mick
took
parts
from each to build a new set of wheels for the
boy.
Soon after, Mick
repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed
one for his sister. Word spread,
and
during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for
local kids whose parents were not able to
afford new ones.
Mick puts the bikes and
bike parts in his garage.
the seats and
use them,
Up
to
now,
the
bike
man
has
repaired
hundreds
of
bikes
and
given
away
nearly
700
newly
repaired bikes. They're free, but the
kids must agree on two things: They have to learn
how to put
waste things to good use and
they have to try their best to study in
school.
If a kid's
grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note
Mick
also
hopes
the
bikes will
get
kids
off
the
sofa.
I
was
growing
up,
we
all
rode
our
bikes,
（
1
）
Why
is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he's good at
riding a bike.
B.
Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he's built bikes for needy
kids.
（
2
）
In
order to find the needed part, Mick
_________________.
A. sent a post on Facebook
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A. wheels
B. bikes
C. seats
D. garages
（
4
）
By
repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the
kids to _________________.
③ have a rest in the sofa
②study hard
③recycle waste things
④get high marks
⑤exercise more
⑥learn to repair bikes
A.
②③⑤
B.
①④⑥
C.
③④⑤
D.
①②⑥
（
5
）
Which can be
the best title for the passage?
A. Mick Polly's garage
B.
C. A
successful businessman
D. Health from riding bikes
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Mick
Polly
被称为
“
自行车人
”
，在过去的
5
年里他
已经为需要的
孩子建立了数百辆自行车。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Over the past five years, Mick has
built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.
可
知在过去的
5
年里他已经为需要的孩
子建立了数百辆自行车，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The boy's bike had a broken wheel.
Mick sent a post
（帖子）
on
Facebook,
asking his friends if they
had the needed part.
可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在
facebook
上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分
，故选
A
。
（
3
）推断题。根据
< br>he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids
可知他已经为当地的孩子修理
了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起
新自行车，所以
ones
代指
bike
s
，自行车，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
They're
free,
but
the
kids
must
agree
on
two
things:
They
have
to
learn
how to put waste things to good use and
they have to try their best to study in school.
可知他们
是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学
会如何把浪费的东西好好利
用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选
A
。
< br>（
5
）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了
< br>Mick
Polly
被称为
“
自行车人
”
，在过去的
5
年里他已
经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
Welcome to the Art
Museum!
You've
just
stepped
into
one
of
the
world's
greatest
collections
of
art,
covering
centuries
of
human
creativity
from
around
the
world. With
thousands
of
works
on
show,
you may
wonder
how
to
start
your
visit,
but
we
are
here
to
help.
On
the
back
of
this
Visitor
Guide,
you'll
find
directions to some
must-see works in our collection- the
a
great choice to start if you are new to the
museum.
The following
pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and
its collections, But because
we have
several buildings, the
overlook
（鸟瞰图）
below might be
helpful. Enjoy your visit and
feel free
to ask for help and directions at any point during
your stay.
（
1
）
The
passage is a page from ________________.
A. a tour map
B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book
（
2
）
What can we see in the
A. Some free
paintings.
B. Some must-see
works.
C. Some new
collections.
D. Some museum
buildings.
（
3
）
How
many parts does the overlook of the museum
include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
4
）
Which part of the
museum shows Chinese art?
A. The
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,
< br>（
5
）
Where can
we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice
Building.
B. On the second
floor of Rice Building.
C.
On the first floor of Michigan Avenue
Building.
D. On the lower
floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍美
术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
On the back of this Visitor Guide,
you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
On the back of
this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some
must-see
works in our collection- the <
/p>
可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五
部分，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
THE
中的
Second
floor
：
Chinese
art
可知，
THE
的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
RICE
BUILDING
中的
Second
floor:special
artworks
可知，
RICE <
/p>
BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选
B
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
When
his
mum
fainted
（昏厥）
and
knocked
herself
out,
unconscious,
four
year
old
Henry
Davies knew just what to
do
—
thanks to a
storybook.
He
calmly
dialled
999
and
told
the
emergency
services
how
to
get
to
his
home
and
then
phoned his father.
The
boy
told
the
doctors
what
had
happened
and
directed
them
to
the
house
in
Coundon,
Coventry, and even offered the doctors
a drink
When they
arrived. Henry also offered to look after his
12
—
month old brother
Noah.
His father, Iran,
35, said,
quite poorly. I left for work
early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I
left she felt quite dizzy
and faint.
The next thing she remembers is fainting down on
the floor and hearing Henry talking
to
someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on
the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So
he picked up the phone and dialled 999
for an ambulance.
Chloe
said,
we've
read
a
few
times.
He
even
put
a
blanket
over
me.
The
ambulance
crew
were
amazed.
We're very proud of him.
（
1
）
How
old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（
2
）
What was the matter with
Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C.
She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（
3
）
How
did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.
（
4
）
The
underlined words
A.
紧急应变机构
B.
突发事件
C.
急诊室
D.
医疗
（
5
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in
Henry's family.
B. Henry
prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of
Henry. D. His father is 29 years
old.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Henry
凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（
1
）细节题。根据
four year old Henry Davies
...
可知，
Henry4
岁了，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
The next thing she remembers is fainting down on
the floor
可知，
亨利
的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Henry has a storybook,
Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency
亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》
,
讲述在紧急情
况下该怎么做
可知，
Henry<
/p>
是通过读书知道
救他母亲的知识，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义辨析题。根据
He
calmly
dialled
999
他平静地拨打了
999
，可知
999
是个紧
急
应变机构，故
emergency services
是紧急应变机构的意思，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
His
father, Iran, 35
，
可知他的父亲
29
岁是错的，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
7
．
阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My
favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's
about how a family dog helps a boy
deal
with his autism
（孤独症）
. When I
felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It
cheered
me up.
I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an
interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under
the
Sea
is
my
favourite
book.
It's
about
a
captain's
travel
under
the
sea.
The
story
is
very
interesting and the pictures are
fantastic. This book can make you
relaxed.
My
name's
Bob.
I
like
reading
the
Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
China
although
I'm
a
foreigner
from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The
Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
（王
国）
. It
taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,
Shu and Wu. If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
I'm
Mary.
In
my
opinion,
The
Little
Prince
（王子）
is
the
best
one.
In
this
book,
a
young
prince falls into Earth from a small
planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a
fiction story, but
tells us about the
correct values.
（
1
）
When Li Mei felt
________________, her friend gave her the book A
Friend like Henry.
A. happy
B. sad
C. bored
D. excited
（
2
）
Tony's favourite
book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the
Sea B. The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
C. The Little
Prince
D. A Friend like Henry
（
3
）
We
can learn a lot about ________________ from The
Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography C. science
D. history
（
4
）
Mary thinks The Little Prince
is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic
pictures B. it
can deal with her autism
C.
it tells about the correct values
D. it can cheer her up
（
5
）
The
best title for this passage is
A. My best friend B. My favourite
book C. My interesting movie D. My
favourite story
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了李梅、<
/p>
Tony
、
Bob
和
Mary
分别最喜爱的书。
（
1
）细节
题。根据第一个表格
When I felt sad, my best
friend gave me the book.
可知当李梅
感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Twenty Thousand Leagues
Under the Sea is my favourite
book.
可知《
Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea
》是
Tony<
/p>
最喜爱的书，故选
A
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据第三个表格
If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.
可知我们可以学
习历史，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据第四个表格
It's not just a fiction story,
but tells us about the correct values.
可
知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、
Tony<
/p>
、
Bob
和
Ma
ry
分别最喜爱的书，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Many of us don't pay
much attention to the importance of eye care. It
is said that if you take
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