高一英语短文改错专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习

(10

篇

)

（共

10

小题；每小题分，满分

15

分）

一

once there lived a rich man

31

wanted to do something for

the

people

of

his

town.

32

first

he

wanted

to

find

out

whether

they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he

placed

33

very

large

stone.

Then

he

34

(hide

)

behind

a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who

put

this

stone

in

the

centre

of

the

road”

said

the

old

man,

but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he

passed around the stone and continued on his way.

35

man came

along

and

did

the

same

thing;

then

another

came

,and

another.

All

of

them

complained

about

the

stone

but

not

tried

to

remove

36

.

Late

in

the

afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,

37

(say) to

himself:

“The

night

38

(be)

very

dark.

Some

neighbors

will

come

along later in the dark and will fall against the

stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all

his

39

(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at

last!

40

the stone, he found a bag of money.

二·

Crying marriage

31

(surprise), isn’t it Factually, the

custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of

Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and

32

(remain) in

fashion

33

the

end

of

the

Qing

Dynasty.

Though

not

so

popular

as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places,

especially Tujia people, who view it as a

34

(necessary) to

marriage procedure.

~

It

is

very

much

35

same

in

different

places

of

the

province.

According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the

wedding.

36

, the bride’s neighbors would look down

upon

37

as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the

laughingstock of the village.

In fact, there were

cases

38

which

the

bride

was

beaten

by

her

mother

for

not

crying

at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at wedding is a

39

by custom to set off

the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However,

in the

40

(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there

were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory

marriage and even their miserable life.

三

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are

neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we

hear

______31________

spoken..

Secondly,

we

must

be

able

to

speak

it

correctly

with

confidence

and

without

hesitation.

_____32_______

,we

must

be

able

to

read

the

language

,

and

fourthly,

we

must

be

able

to

write

it.

We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning.

_____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only

_____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use

learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning,

studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.

_______37_______we

are

satisfied

with

only

a

few

rules

we

have

memorized,

we are not really

learning the

languang. “Learn

through use” is

a good

piece

of

_____38______(advise)

for

those

______39______are

studying

a

new

language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking

and40____(write) the language whenever we can.

四

At

one

point

along

an

open

highway,

I

came

to

a

crossroads

with

a

traffic

light. I was alone on the road by now, but

31

I drove up to the

light,

it

turned

red,

and

I

braked

to

a

halt.

I

look

left,

right,

and

behind

me.

Nothing.

32

a

car,

no

suggestion

of

headlights,

but

there

I sat,

33

(wait) the light to change, the only human being for

at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering

34

I refused to run the light. I was

not afraid of

35

(catch) by the police, because there was

obviously no cop anywhere around and

36

certainly would have

been no danger in going

37

it. Much later that night,

the

38

question of why I’d stopped for that light

came

39

to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of

a

contract

(

合同)

we

all

have

with

each

other.

It’s

not

only

the

law,

but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to

honor

40

: we don’t

go through red lights. Like most of us,

I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social

agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

[

五

Nowadays, millions

31

lonely singles are now going online

instead.

32

World

Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s

most popular matchmaker(

媒人

).

Singles

are

flocking(

涌向

)

to

the

Internet

33

(main)

because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a

significant

other.

Using

dating

sites(

约会网址

)

is

quick

and

convenient.

Many singles say the regular dating scene

34

(just lead) them

from one bad experience to

35

and are ready to try something

else. Dating sites also make

36

easy to avoid

someone

37

you are not interested in. In the real

world,

38

, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite

all

the

advantages,

online

dating

also

presents

its

own

set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in

their online

39

(describe). Safety is another concern. You are

just

40

(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss

Right.

六

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning

lie with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given,

instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the

reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.

The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for

the

sake

of

learning,

not

the

one

interested

only

in

getting

high

grades.

Sometimes

homework

is

returned

33_____

brief

written

comments

but

without

a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is

34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When

research

35______(

assign),

the

professor

expects

the

student

to

take

it

actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's

responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.

Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library

works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be

able

to

exhaust

the

reference

origins

in

the

library.

Professors

will

help

students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too

dependent

on

them.

In

the

United

States,

professors

have

many

other

duties

38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore,

the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class

40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the

student should either approach a professor during office hours or make

an appointment.

七

This

is

a

true

story

which

happened

in

the

States.

A

m

an

came

out

of

his

home

to

admire

his

new

truck.

To

his

31

(puzzle),

his three-year-old son was

32

(happy) hammering dents(

凹痕

)

into

the

shiny paint of

the

man ran to his son, knocked him away,

hammered

the

little boy's hands into pulp(

果浆汁

)

as

33

(punish).

When

the

father

calmed

down,

he

rushed

his

son

to

the

hospital.

~