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跨文化商务沟通

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2021-03-01 02:26
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2021年3月1日发(作者:record是什么意思)




跨文化商务沟通期末考试的复习内容




一、单选题(


10


题×


2



=20


分)




A


____ i


s called interracial communication




__


1



communication between


African Americans and European




Americans.




communication between two people




ication we have with ourselves


ctions among people from different nations.


2



The nail that sticks up gets hammered down is a proverb


revealing


____


.


A. individualism


B. collectivism


C. self-centered D.




independence



D


_____ ___


.


means


prosperity(


繁荣、兴旺)


incolour


3



The


red


A. American B. England C. Spain


D. China




C


___


in England.



dog refers to __


_


4




e who is happy


B. Someone who is brave





C. Someone who is coward


(卑鄙的)


D. Someone who is sad.


5



A< /p>



Thank


you


so


much


for


what


you


have


done


for


me


and


I


really


appreciate your kindness.



C


_____


(If


you


were


B,


which


of


the


___


B:following


you


would


choose as a polite and proper answer)




nothing.


No, it's my duty to do so. B. A. It's



C. It's my pleasure.


D. It's what I Should do.



C


___ i


s not one of the 6



___


countries with high-context





communication.


A. China B. Mexico


C. Canada


D. Japan




D


_____


belongs to


low


uncertainty avoidance.(


不确定性回


7



__



避)





develop many rules to control social behaviors.


tend to worry abort the future.


have a high level of anxiety.




believe


in


accepting


dissent


among


cultural


members


.




C


____


tends to be feminine


(娇柔倾向)


country. 8



___



B. England


C. Denmark


D.


Germany






9



Owl


(猫头鹰)


is the symbol of misfortune


(不幸)





D


____



___


inA. American B. England C. Spain


D. China




D


____


adopts


monochromic


___


(单向计时制)


time system. 10




A. Chill B. Brazil C.


Argentina


D. England.






is called intrapersonal communication.




A. The communication between African Americans and European


Americans




B. The communication between two people





C. Communication we have with ourselves






D. Interactions among people from different nations.


2.



The nail that sticks up gets hammered down



is a proverb



A


____ _


from



D


____


. may stem from


___


red rag to a bull



(火冒三丈)


3.



A







A


_____


. means young in


__


color


yellow


an






B


_____


is not one of the countries 5.


__


with low-context





communication.


an








A


____


belongs to high uncertainty avoidance. 6.


___



develop many rules


to control social behaviors.




are willing to accept change and takes risks.


have a high tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity.



believe


in


accepting dissent


among


cultural


members.



A


____


tends to be masculine


(阳刚倾向)< /p>


7.


___


country.




A.


Japan





C


____


adopts


polychronic


___


8.

< p>
(多项计时制)


time system.






A


____


.


___


is worshiped in






D


____


.



is from


___


word



d



二、


True or False.


判 断正误



10



*2



=20


分)

< br>


se culture prefers directness and face-caving





behaviors.


's normal to point


the


soles


of


your


shoes or feet towards




the other person when you sit in Indonesia.




ans highly value positive nonverbal displays and






typically regard someone who smiles as more intelligent than


someone who does not.



people


of


the


same


nationality


will


hare


the


same


culture.





e can be seen as shared knowledge what people need to




know in order to act appropriately in a given culture.




ng is the process of putting ideas into symbols.





gh cultures do change. most changes affects only the




surface structure of the culture.




e is a static (


静态的)


entity while communication is




a dynamic process.


are frequent participants on a Japanese negotiation





team.


n women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or





small children.


al


mistakes


are


more


serious


than


linguistic


mistakes.




The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully


expressing


his


or


her


idea


while


cultural


mistakes


can


lead


to


serious misunderstanding and even ill- feeling between




individuals.


's


actions


are


totally


independent


of


his


or


her


culture.





cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in


which politeness is achieved may vary significantly.




informal situations, a large number of compliments


(恭



used


to


make


people


feel



维)


are





comfortable.


10.



Dragon


means


the


same to the westerner


as


“龙”


to


the




Chinese.


三、名词解释(


5



* 3



=15


分)



1



intercultural communication 6



power distance.




2



Collectivism 7



nonverbal communication


3



values


8



individualism


4



masculinity



9



femininity


5



polychromic time system



10



Monochromic time system




具体解释:



1.


Intercultural


communication


:face-to-face


interactions


among people of diverse cultures.




2.


Collectivism


:A society low individualism would likely


endorse, order,conformity in group relationships,deference


to group norms,family relationship and loyalty to consensus



:


values can be defined as broad preferences concerning


appropriate courses of action or outcomes. As such, values


reflect a person's sense of right and wrong or what ought to


be.,



Equal rights for all, Excellence deserves admiration,


and People should be treated with respect and dignity are


representative of values. Values tend to influence attitudes


and behavior.



(阳刚倾向


):


refers to a kind of values that the society


advocates the


dominance


of the


masculine


characteristics such


as decisiveness, assertiveness, and competitiveness, traits


that reflect traditional manly values of control over events.



time


system


(多向计时 制


):


Polychromic


time


system


is


a


kind


of


viewpoint and attitude toward time, which means that several


things are being done at the same time.



distance


:can therefore be defined as the extent to which the


less powerful. Members of insititutions and organizations


within a country except and accept that power is distributed


unequally.


means


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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