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美国文学史及选读试卷

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2021-03-01 02:20
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2021年3月1日发(作者:报关单)


































Multiple Choice (1


×


15=15



)


1.



_


_____was the first colony in American history.






A. Massachusetts



B. New Jersey



C. Virginia



a




2. ______ was the only good American author before the Revolutionary War. One



of his fellow Americans said,



His shadow lies heavier than any other man



s on





this young nation.




A. John Smith



B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson



Paine





3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT ______.







A. common sense



B. imagination




C. intuition



D. individualism


4. The Raven was written in 1844 by ________



A. Philip Freneau

















B. Edgar Allan Poe


C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow




D. Emily Dickinson


5. The ship ______ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat




its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at








Plymouth, Massachusetts.


A. Sunflower




B. Armada





C. Mayflower





D. Titanic


6.


Melville’s novel ______ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in




pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.



A. Typee





B. Omoo





C. White Jacket





D. Moby Dick


7. As a philosophical and literary movement, ______ flourished in New England




from the 1830s to the Civil War.



ism



alism




entalism



endentalism










8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in _________.











A. The Scarlet Letter








B. Sister Carrie



C. The Great Gatsby









D. The Old Man and Sea




9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ______ American values. For example, in


Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is






not determined economically.





A. Puritan




B. materialistic



C. psychological




D. religious


10. Realism was a reaction against______ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self- creating


fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.



A. Rationalism


B. Romanticism


C. Neoclassicism



D. Enlightenment


11. ________ was a poet in American modern period who was deeply influence by eastern culture.




A. T. S Eliot




B. Robert Frost




C. Ezra Pound



D. Walt Whitman


12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?





A. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeing


close friends.





B. She once felt a deep affection for Charles Wadsworth, a married aged minister, but it proved to be a frustrated


love affair for Dickinson.





C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.





D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.


13. The realistic period is referred to as



the Gilded Age



by _______.


A. Mark Twain



B. Henry James



C. Emily Dickinson



D. Theodore Dreiser


14. Which of the following works is NOT by Ernest Hemingway?


A. The Old Man and Sea





B. A Farewell to Arms



C. Sound and Fury










D. For Whom the Bell Tolls


15. Which one is NOT the characteristic of modernism?




A. Modernism in


literature is


characterized by experimentation,


anti-realism,


individualism


and a stress


on the


cerebral rather than emotive aspects.




B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.




C.


The


work


of


Marx,


and


Freud,


had


mounted


an


assault


against


orthodox


religious


faith


that


lasted


into


the


twentieth century.




D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.



I.



Match the Column A with Column B (1



×< /p>


10=10



)















Column A
























Column B


(



) 1. Dimmesdale


















a. Robert Frost






























(



) 2. Ahab
























b. Mark Twain



(



) 3. Drouet























c. The Scarlet Letter













(



) 4. Pulitzer Prizer

















d. Thomas Jefferson













(



) 5. Reclusive poet

















e. Moby Dick













(



) 6. humorist and satirist













f. Ernest Heminway













(



) 7. The Decalration of Indepenence



g. Henry David Thoreau
















(



) 8. transcendentalist
















h. Emily Dickinson













(



) 9. The Great Gatsby















i. Sister Carrie









(



) 10. The Lost Generation












j. F. Scott Fitzgerald







II.



Define the following words within one phrase


(2



×


5=10



)


1. free verse













2. Ralph Waldo Emerson





3. Mark Twain


4. Benjamin Franklin






5. Ezra Pound













III.



Simple questions (5



×


4=2 0



)


1.



What are Puritan thoughts?


2.



What is Transcedentalism and list some representative figures?












3.



Explain the symbolic meanings of



A



in The Scarlet Letter.












4.



Illustrate the three principles of Imagist Poetry.




IV.



Interpreting the following texts (45



)



Text 1










When a girl leaves her home at eighteen, she does one of two things. Either she falls into saving


hands


and


becomes


better,


or


she


rapidly


assumes


the


cosmopolitan


standard


of


virtue


and


becomes


worse.


Of


an


intermediate


balance,


under


the


circumstances,


there


is


no


possibility.


The


city


has


its


cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempter. There are large forces which


allure


with


all


the


soulfulness


of


expression


possible


in


the


most


cultured


human.


The


gleam


of


a


thousand


lights


is


often


as


effective


as


the


persuasive


light


in


a


wooing


and


fascinating


eye.


Half


the


undoing of the unsophisticated and natural mind is accomplished by forces wholly superhuman. A blare


of sound, a roar of life, a vast array of human hives, appeal to the astonished senses in equivocal terms.


Without a counsellor at hand to whisper cautious interpretations, what falsehoods may not these things


breathe


into


the


unguarded


ear!


Unrecognised


for


what


they


are,


their


beauty,


like


music,


too


often


relaxes, then weakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.









Questions


1.



Please use one phrase to summarize the above paragraph (2



)


2.



What are the two possibilities for a girl of eighteen leaving her home?(2



)


3.



Please find out the figures of speech (2



)


4.



What are the attractive forces mentioned in a big city? (4



)


5.



How are naturalist views are reflected in this paragraph? Illustrate your points with examples (5



)



Text 2




Because I could not stop for Death




He kindly stopped for me --


The Carriage held but just Ourselves --


And Immortality.



We slowly drove -- He knew no haste


And I had put away


My labor and my leisure too,






For His Civility





We passed the School, where Children strove


At Recess -- in the Ring --


We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain --


We passed the Setting Sun























Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet


Feels shorter than the Day


I first surmised the Horses' Heads


Were toward Eternity






Questions:


1.



Identify the poet and the title of this poem? (2



)


2.



Explain the underlined words (4



)


3.



What are the implications of



the School



,



the fields of Gazing Grain



,



the Setting Sun



? (3



)


4.



How do you understand



Since then -- 'tis Centuries -- and yet / Feels







shorter than the Day



? (3



)


5.



What are the speaker



s opinions about death? (3



)






Text 3


Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,


And sorry I could not travel both


And be one traveler, long I stood


And looked down one as far as I could

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