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语法填空
A jobless man applied for the position
of
“
office
boy
”
at a big firm.
The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him,
then a test: clean the floor.
“
You are
hired,
”
he said,
“
give me your email address,
___32__ I
’
ll send you the
application to fill.
”
The
man replied
“
I
don
’
t have a
computer, ___33__ an email
”
.
“
I
’
m
sorry,
”
said the HR manager,
“
that means you do not
exist. And ___34__ doesn
’
t
exist
cannot have the
job.
”
The man left ___35__
no hope at all. He didn
’
t
know what to do, with only
$$10 in his
pocket.
He then decided to go to the
supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then
sold the
tomatoes in a door to door
round. In less than two hours, he ___36__
(success) in doubling his
capital. He
repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home
with $$60.
5 years later,
the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food
retailers(
零售商
) in the US. He
started
to plan his
family
’
s future, and decided
to have a life insurance.
He called
___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection
plan. When the conversation was
concluded, the broker asked him his
email. The man replied:
“
I
don
’
t have an
email
”
. The broker
replied ___39__ (curious),
“
You
don
’
t have an email, and yet
have established an empire! Do you
imagine ___40__ you could have been if
you had an email?
The man thought for a
while, and replied:
“
An
office boy!
”
( 2)
There
was
once
a
boy
who had
a
temper.
His
father
gave
him
a
bag
of
nails
and
told
him
that
every
time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail
into the back of the fence.
The first day
the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence.
Over the next few weeks as he
learned
to
control
his
anger,
the
number
of
nails
hammered
___33__
(gradual)
decreased.
He
discovered ___34__ was easier to hold
his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally
the
day
came
___35__
he
didn
’
t
lose
his
temper.
He
told
his
father
and
his
father
suggested that the
boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so
that he was able to hold his
anger. The
days passed and the boy told his father that all
the nails were gone.
The
father
took
the
boy
___37__
the
hand
and
led him
to
the
fence.
He
said,
“
Look
at
the
holes in
the fence. The fence will never be the same. When
you say things in anger; they leave a
scar (
疤痕
) just
like the___38__ on the fence. It
won
’
t matter how many times
you say I am sorry,
___39__
wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as
a physical one. Friends are very rare.
They make you smile and encourage you
___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always
want to
open their hearts to
us.
”
( 3)
An old man
who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai
had to put up ___31__ the nuisance
(
烦心事
) of having
boys play cricket outside his house at night.
One evening
when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he
went out to talk to them. He
explained
that
he
was
happiest
___33__
he
could
see
or
hear
boys
playing
his
favourite
game,
cricket. He said he would give them 25
rupees (
卢比
) each week to
play in the street at night.
The
boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do
something they enjoyed! At the end of the
first week they ___34__ (knock) at the
old man
’
s door and asked him
to pay them, and so he did.
The
second week when they asked for
___35__ (pay) he said he had run out of
money and
sent them away with only 15
rupees. The third week the man said he had not
___36__ received his
pension and gave
them only 10 rupees. The boys were very ___37__
(disappoint) but there was
not much
they could do about ___38__. The fourth week the
man said he could not afford to pay
them 25 rupees ___39__ he had promised,
but would give them 5 rupees each week without
fail.
This was too much for
the boys.
“
You expect us to
play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5
rupees!
”
they yelled.
“
Go to
blazes.
”
They
stormed away and never played on the street
again.
( 4 )
Many
years
ago,
when
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
at
Stanford
Hospital,
I
got
to
know
a
little
girl
___31__(name)
Liz
who
was
suffering
from
a
rare
and
serious
disease.
Her
only
chance
of
recovery appeared to be a blood
transfusion
（输血）
___32__ her 5-year-old brother, ___33__
had
miraculously
survived
the
same
disease
and
had
developed
the
antibodies
needed
to
fight
the
___34__(ill).
The
doctor
explained
the
situation
to
her
little
brother,
and
asked
the
boy
if
he
would
be
willing
to
give
his
blood
to
his
sister.
I
saw
him
hesitate
for
a
moment
___35__
taking
a
deep
breath and saying,
“
Yes,
I
’
ll do it ___36__ it can
save Liz.
”
___37__ the transfusion progressed, he
lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we
all did,
___38__(see) the color
returning to her cheeks. Then ___39__ face grew
pale and his smile faded.
He looked up
at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,
“
Will I start to die right
away?
”
Being
young, the boy had___40__(understand) the doctor;
he thought he was going to have to
give
his sister all of his blood.
( 1 )
31.
interviewed
这里应填谓语动词的过去时，
HR manager:
人力资源部经理。
32.
and
“
Do sth., and sb./sth. will<
/p>
…”
是一个常见句型，例如：
Use
your head, and you
’
ll find a
way.
33.
neither
/nor /or
若上句是否定句，则后一句常用
neither
或
nor
表示“也不，也没有”
。
另外，在
否定句中的并列连词不用
and
多用
o
r
。
34.
whoever
在这里作主语引导主
语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工
作。
”
35.
with
with no hope at all= without any hope:
不怀任何希望。
36.
succeeded
此处缺少谓语动词。
37.
biggest
这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在
one of the +
形容词
+
名词的结构里，形容
词应是最高级形式，例如：
She is one of
the most diligent
students
in our class.
38.
an
an
insurance broker
：一个保险经纪人
39.
curiously
这里应填副词作状语修饰动词
replied
。
40.
what
引导宾语从句，在从句中作
have been
的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思
是：
“要是
你有
email
，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”
( 2 )
31.
must
根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词
32.
drove
此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
33.
gradually
这里需要副词修饰动词
decrea
sed
，意为“逐渐减少”
。
34.
it
这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
35.
when
引导定语从句修饰主语
the day
，
因谓语动词太短仅
came
一个词，
故将从句后置。
全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
36.
(should)
pull
suggest (
建议
)
后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气
，即
should +
V-
原形，
should
可省略。
37.
by
take the hand
是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、
握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词
都是这个搭配，即
take/s
eize/pull/lead
…
sb. by the sl
eeve/hair/arm/nose/ear
…
。
38.
ones
指代上文的
scar
，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。
39.
the
wound
在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕
scar
，故应该加定冠词。
40.
to succeed
鼓励某人做某事：
encourage sb. to do
sth.
。
( 3 )
31.
with
put up with
是一个词组
，意为“忍耐，忍受”
。
32.
particularly
修饰形容词
noisy
应该用副词。
33.
when
在这里引导一个时间装语从句。
34.
knocked
此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
35.
payment
介词后面应该用名词，
ask
for payment
：索要报酬。
36.
yet
< br>在否定句式中用
yet
，表示“尚未”
< br>。
37.
disappointed
感到失望的。
Disappointing
是“令人失望的”
38.
it
指代“要钱”这件事。
39.
as
在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。
40.
a
a week =
per week, every week
( 4 )
31.
named
过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：
who was
named
。
32.
from
根据上下文应填介词
from
：从她弟弟身体输血给她。
33.
who
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
34.
illness
填名词作
fight
的宾语。
35.
before
根据上下文应填
before
。全句意思是：
“
我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气
说
……
”
。
Before
可以根据上下文
译成汉语的
“才
……
”
或者
“就
……
”
。
例如：
It was only
half an hour before I finished all my
homework.
仅半个小时我
就
完成了所有的作业。
36.
if
全句
意思是：
“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。
”
37.
As
在这里是“随着”的意思。
38.
seeing
现在分词作主要动作
lay
（躺着）的伴随状语。
39.
his
他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（
the color
returning to her cheeks
）
，而他自
己的脸却变
得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
40
misunderstood
根据后文“他以为（
he thought
…
）
”
，证明小男孩是误解了医生
。
2011
广东高考语法填空练习
At
about
11
o'clock
on
the
evening
of
Friday,
December
3rd
in
1926,
Mrs.
Christie got into her
car and took a drive without saying _____16_____
she was going.
She didn't return. The
next morning her car was found without
_____17_____ driver
at
Newlands
Corner,
Surrey.
People
imagined
that
she
might
_____18_____
(kill)
herself. _____19_____
as the days went by, it was suggested that she was
murdered.
The press and the public
_____20_____ (natural) took great interest in the
case, with
at least one newspaper
_____21_____ (offer) a reward to anyone who could
find Mrs.
Christie.
Agatha
finally
was
found
alive
on
Tuesday,
December
14th,
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