-
高中英语必修二第二单元重点、难点
Unit
Two The Olympic Games
1
、
How many
countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会?
compete vt.
竞赛;竞争
用法归纳:
(
1
)
compete in
+
运动项目
Shall I
compete in the 100 meters race?
我能参加
100
米比赛吗?
More than 20,000 athletes competed in
over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.
2008
年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了
< br>250
多个项目的竞赛。
(<
/p>
2
)
compete against
/ with +
对手
和
…
竞赛
/
竞争
You can’t compete against him, he is a
top player.
你不可能和他竞争,他是个顶级运动员。
Our firm is small, but we want to
compete with big ones on even ground.
我们公司不大,但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。
(
3
)
compet
e for +
目标
争夺;夺取
The two
students competed with each other for the highest
score.
两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。
They came to compete for gold medals.
他们为夺金牌而来。
联想扩展:
competition n.
竞争;比赛
in
competition with…
和
…
竞赛
competitive adj.
有竞争力的
competitor
n.
竞争者
competent adj.
胜任;称职
competence n.
胜任;能力
易混辨析
:
race , match
, game , competition , contest
比赛
race
指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。
match
代表队之间的公平比赛,尤指球类比赛。
game
为了娱乐或锻炼,根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛;
既可是体力的,也可是脑力的。还可指多局比赛中的其中
一局,其复数形式指大型运动会
。
competition
指力量、技术和能力的比赛。
contest
正规比赛:一般要有评委班子,并要评出奖励等次。
2
、
What do the
five rings on the Olympic flag stand
for?
奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?
stand for
用法归纳:
(
1
)代表
The five rings on the Olympic flag
stand for the five continents.
奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲。
What does VOA stand for?
VOA
代表什么?
(
2
)主张;提倡
Our
school stands for honesty in exams.
我们学校提倡考试中诚实。
We
still stand for our view.
我们仍然主张我们的观点。
(
3
)容忍
I can’t stand for your rudeness.
我忍受不了你的粗鲁。
People
from the south can’t stand for the coldness in
Xi’an in winter.
南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。
特别提示:
stand for
表示
“
容忍
”
时,
多用于否定,和
can’t / couldn’t
连用。
联想扩展:
stand against
反对;经受住
stand by
袖手旁观
stand on
坚持
stand out
显眼;突出
stand over
监督
stand up
站起来;成立
stand together
团结在一起
stand up
for
支持;为
…
辩护
stand up to
经受住;敢于面对
即时活用:
“X” _______ for the
unknown quantity.A. puts B. stands C. sits
D. goes
答案:
B
3
、
We hold our
games every four years.
我们每四年举办一届奥运会。
本句中
every
表示
“
每;每隔
”
。句型为
every +
基数词
+
名词复数
= every +
序数词
+
名词单数。
I go to the
rest home to do something for the old every five
days. = I go to the rest home to do something for
the old every
fifth day.
我每五天(每隔四天)去养老院为老人做点事情。
特别提示:
(
1
)翻译为
“
每隔
”
时,
英语翻译为汉语时数字减一;汉语翻译为英语时数字加一。
(
2
)基数词后面的名词用复数;序数词后面的名词用单数。
p>
(
3
)表示距离
时不宜翻译为
“
每隔
”
。
(
4
)
every two
+
名词复数
=every second +
名词单数
= every
other +
名词单数
“
每两
…”
或
“
每隔一
…”
。
Please write your composition every
other line to make
room for the
teacher’s correction.
请隔一行写作文,为老师留下改正的空间。
联想扩展:
every day
每天
every now and
then
不时
every
time
每次;每当
in
every way
在多方面
即时活用:
The Asian Games, like
the Olympics, take place______.
A. every four year B. every fourth year
C. each four years D. each fourth year
答案:
B
4
、
Only athletes
who have reached the agreed standard for their
event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
admit vt. & vi.
用法归纳:
(
1
)允许进入
They at
last admitted us into the hall by giving them some
money.
给了他们一些钱后他们终于让我们进入了大厅。
My daughter was admitted to Yucai
middle school this year.
我女儿今年被育才中学录取了。
(
2
)承认
A. +
名词或代词
Hou Yaohua should openly admit his
mistakes.
侯耀华应该公开承认他的错误。
He only wanted to make more money, he
admitted it.
他只是想多赚钱,他承认。
B. +
从句
He admitted
that he had lied to us.
他承认对我们撒谎了。
C. +
动名词
The
boy admitted ringing the door bell.
那个男孩承认按门铃了。
D.
跟不定式构成的复合结构
The
student admitted himself to have cheated in the
exam.
那个学生承认考试作弊。
特别提示:
考试中多考
admit +
doing
用法。
即时活用:
With the development of
our country, more and more students ____ to
universities.
A. admit to B.
admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to
答案:
C
5
、
Do you mean the
Greek world?
你指的是希腊世界吗?
mean vt.
用法规定:
(1)
意思是
I at last realized what he meant.
我终于明白了他的意思。
That means that
you are fired.
那就是说你被解雇了。
p>
特别提示:
mean
表示
< br>“
意思是
”
时,后面跟名词或从
句。
(2)
意味着
Gathering
clouds usually means rain or snow.
不断聚集的乌云意味着要下雨或下雪。
Doing nothing means wasting.
什么都不做就是浪费。
特别提示:<
/p>
mean
表示
“
意味着
”
时,后跟名词或动名词。
(3)
有意义;有价值
Your friendship means much to me.
你的友谊对我有很大意义。
The
money he has means little to him.
他的钱对他没多大意义。
特别提示:
mean
表示
“
有意义;有价值
”
时,后跟
much, little, a great deal, everything,
nothing
等词。
(
4
)打算;计划
I
didn’t mean to be rude to you yesterday.
昨天我本没想对你不礼貌。
Once
he means to do something, nothing can stop him.
一旦他计划做某件事情,就没什么能阻挡他。
特别提示:
mean
表示
“<
/p>
打算;计划
”
时,后跟不定式。
即时活用:
1
、
I’m really
sorry to you, Tom, but I didn’t mean ______
you.
A. hurting B. to hurt
C. to have hurt D. having hurt
答案:
B
2
、
---I hear you
and Mike will spend your vacation in Nepal next
spring. ---Yes. We______.
A. mean to B.
mean C. mean to be D. meaning
答案:
A
3
、
To get into the
habit of smoking means ______ one’s own life
short.