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高中英语必修二第二单元重点

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2021-03-01 00:54
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2021年3月1日发(作者:纪念品英语)


高中英语必修二第二单元重点、难点



Unit Two The Olympic Games



1



How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?


有多少国家参加古代奥运会?



compete vt.


竞赛;竞争



用法归纳:




1



compete in +


运动项目



Shall I compete in the 100 meters race?


我能参加


100


米比赛吗?



More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.


2008


年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了

< br>250


多个项目的竞赛。



(< /p>


2



compete against / with +


对手





竞赛



/


竞争



You can’t compete against him, he is a top player.


你不可能和他竞争,他是个顶级运动员。



Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground.


我们公司不大,但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。




3



compet e for +


目标



争夺;夺取



The two students competed with each other for the highest score.


两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。



They came to compete for gold medals.


他们为夺金牌而来。



联想扩展:


competition n.


竞争;比赛



in competition with…




竞赛



competitive adj.


有竞争力的



competitor n.


竞争者




competent adj.


胜任;称职




competence n.


胜任;能力



易混辨析



race , match , game , competition , contest


比赛



race


指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。



match


代表队之间的公平比赛,尤指球类比赛。



game


为了娱乐或锻炼,根据某种规则以胜负为主的比赛; 既可是体力的,也可是脑力的。还可指多局比赛中的其中


一局,其复数形式指大型运动会 。



competition


指力量、技术和能力的比赛。



contest


正规比赛:一般要有评委班子,并要评出奖励等次。




2



What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?


奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么?



stand for


用法归纳:




1


)代表



The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents.


奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲。



What does VOA stand for? VOA


代表什么?




2


)主张;提倡



Our school stands for honesty in exams.


我们学校提倡考试中诚实。



We still stand for our view.


我们仍然主张我们的观点。




3


)容忍



I can’t stand for your rudeness.


我忍受不了你的粗鲁。



People from the south can’t stand for the coldness in Xi’an in winter.


南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。



特别提示:


stand for


表示



容忍



时, 多用于否定,和


can’t / couldn’t


连用。



联想扩展:


stand against


反对;经受住



stand by


袖手旁观



stand on


坚持



stand out


显眼;突出



stand over


监督




stand up


站起来;成立



stand together


团结在一起



stand up for


支持;为



辩护



stand up to


经受住;敢于面对




即时活用:


“X” _______ for the unknown quantity.A. puts B. stands C. sits


D. goes









答案:


B



3



We hold our games every four years.


我们每四年举办一届奥运会。



本句中


every


表示


每;每隔



。句型为



every +


基数词



+


名词复数



= every +


序数词


+


名词单数。



I go to the rest home to do something for the old every five days. = I go to the rest home to do something for the old every


fifth day.


我每五天(每隔四天)去养老院为老人做点事情。


< p>
特别提示:



1


)翻译为



每隔



时, 英语翻译为汉语时数字减一;汉语翻译为英语时数字加一。




2


)基数词后面的名词用复数;序数词后面的名词用单数。




3


)表示距离 时不宜翻译为



每隔






4


every two +


名词复数


=every second +


名词单数



= every other +


名词单数




每两


…”




每隔一


…”




Please write your composition every other line to make


room for the teacher’s correction.



请隔一行写作文,为老师留下改正的空间。



联想扩展:


every day


每天



every now and then


不时



every time


每次;每当



in every way


在多方面



即时活用:


The Asian Games, like the Olympics, take place______.



A. every four year B. every fourth year C. each four years D. each fourth year


答案:


B



4



Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.


只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。



admit vt. & vi.



用法归纳:




1


)允许进入



They at last admitted us into the hall by giving them some money.


给了他们一些钱后他们终于让我们进入了大厅。



My daughter was admitted to Yucai middle school this year.


我女儿今年被育才中学录取了。




2


)承认



A. +


名词或代词



Hou Yaohua should openly admit his mistakes.


侯耀华应该公开承认他的错误。



He only wanted to make more money, he admitted it.


他只是想多赚钱,他承认。



B. +


从句









He admitted that he had lied to us.


他承认对我们撒谎了。



C. +


动名词








The boy admitted ringing the door bell.


那个男孩承认按门铃了。



D.


跟不定式构成的复合结构



The student admitted himself to have cheated in the exam.


那个学生承认考试作弊。



特别提示:


考试中多考


admit + doing


用法。



即时活用:


With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to universities.



A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to







答案:


C



5



Do you mean the Greek world?


你指的是希腊世界吗?



mean vt.


用法规定:



(1)


意思是



I at last realized what he meant.


我终于明白了他的意思。


That means that you are fired.


那就是说你被解雇了。



特别提示:


mean


表示

< br>“


意思是



时,后面跟名词或从 句。



(2)


意味着



Gathering clouds usually means rain or snow.


不断聚集的乌云意味着要下雨或下雪。



Doing nothing means wasting.


什么都不做就是浪费。



特别提示:< /p>


mean


表示



意味着



时,后跟名词或动名词。



(3)


有意义;有价值



Your friendship means much to me.


你的友谊对我有很大意义。



The money he has means little to him.


他的钱对他没多大意义。



特别提示:


mean


表示



有意义;有价值



时,后跟



much, little, a great deal, everything, nothing


等词。



< p>
4


)打算;计划



I didn’t mean to be rude to you yesterday.


昨天我本没想对你不礼貌。



Once he means to do something, nothing can stop him.


一旦他计划做某件事情,就没什么能阻挡他。



特别提示:


mean


表示


“< /p>


打算;计划



时,后跟不定式。



即时活用:



1



I’m really sorry to you, Tom, but I didn’t mean ______ you.



A. hurting B. to hurt C. to have hurt D. having hurt




答案:


B


2



---I hear you and Mike will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring. ---Yes. We______.


A. mean to B. mean C. mean to be D. meaning


答案:


A


3



To get into the habit of smoking means ______ one’s own life short.


-


-


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