-
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
Haveyoueverruni
ntoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet
?
p>
Perhapstheywerebusytalking
,
textingorumberoft
hisnew
< br>“
species
”
vebee
ngivenanewname
—
phubbers(
低头族
)
.
Recently
,
acartooncrea
tedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputt
hisgroupofpeopleunderthespot
hortfilm
,
rplayswithhiscellphonewh
ilelettinghispatientdie
,
aprettywomantakesselfie(
自
拍<
/p>
)
entuallyleadstothedestructi
onoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsov
erstated
,
infrontofacaraccide
ntsite
,
andafofsimilareventse
v
althisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresult
ofit.
“
Constantlyben
dingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourn eck
,
”
GuangmingDai
ly
quoteddoctorsassa
ying
,
“
theneckislikearopeth
atbreaksafterlong-
termstretching.
”
Also
,
starin
gatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureye
sightgradually
,
accordingtoth
ereport.
Butthat
’
phubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyoua
wayfromyourfr
ionswithfamilyorfriends
,
manypeopletendtosticktotheirce
llphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachother
andthiscreates
astrangeatmosphere
,
BeijingE
v
eni
ngNe
w
s
reported. <
/p>
avebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltot
heirdeath
sufferedaccidents
,<
/p>
andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroadday
light.
语篇解读
本文中详细
叙述了
“
低头族
”
给人们的生活带来的危险。通过描述低头族过度使
用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰
当使用手机。
1
< br>.
Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivethee
xampleofacartooninPara.2?
A
.
Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
p>
B
.
Toinformpeopleoft
hebadeffectsofphubbing.
C
.
p>
Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedb
yphubbers.
D
.
Towa
rndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatien
ts.
答案
B
,
解
析
p>
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
二
段
最
< br>后
一
句
“
Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestruct
ionoftheworld.
”
可知,
该卡通短片中这一连
串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们的社会带来的巨大影响和
破坏。所以作者提到该短
片的目的也在于此。故
B
正确。
2
.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A
.
Hissocialskills
couldbeaffected.
B
.
Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C
.
Hemightgetseparatedfro
mhisfriendsandfamily.
D
.
Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
答案
D
解
析
细
p>
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
尾
句
< br>“
Also
,
staringa
tcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesi
ghtgradually
,
accordingtother
eport.
”
和
第
< br>四
段
第
二
句
“
Beingaphubbercouldalsodam
ageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsa
ndfamily.
”
及第三段第三句
“
Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyource
llphonecoulddamageyourneck
”
可
知,
A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
三项都是低头族可能会有的风险。<
/p>
D
项言过其实。
3
.
Whichofthefollowingmaybet
heauthor
’
sattitudetowardsphu
bbing?
A
.
Supportive.
C
.
Opposed.
答案
C
解析
作者态度题。在文章第三段和第
四段中作者连续指出低头族对人们的健康带来的巨大
影
响
,
再
根
据
文
章
最
后
一
段
,
B
.
Optimistic.
D
.
Objective.
“
avebeenlotsofreportsonphubbersw
hofelltotheirdeath
sufferedaccidents
,
andwererobbedoftheircellphonesi
nbroaddaylight.
”
这一行为会让人丧命、遭<
/p>
遇事故、被抢劫等。这些都说明作者对低头族持反对的态度。故
C
项正确。
4
.
Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A
.
Measurestoreducetheri
sksofphubbing.
B
.
Peopleaddictedtophubbing.
C
.
Definitionofphubbers.
D
.
Consequencesofphubbing.
答案
A
解析
篇章结构题。本文中作者详细叙
述了低头族给人们的生活带来的危险。接着应该介绍
为了消除这些危险,人们所采取的一
些措施。故
A
正确。
B
andanimalshaveb
eendoingwhattheyalwaysdot
els
,
forexample
,
,
scientistshavebeenbusygatheringi
nformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheyco
llect.
Theyexamineddifferencesbetweenre
dsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndi
ana.T
hescientistswantedckwa
c
kwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwood
forests.
RobSwihartofPurdueUniversi
tydidthestudywithJakeGoheen
,
researchersestimatethatseveraltime
sasma
nuirrelsandreds
uirrelsburynutsoneatatim
einanumberofplaces.
ionsarerig
irrels
,
however
,<
/p>
sorSwihartcalls
“
de
ath_traps_for_seeds
”.
fessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreasea
smore
irrelsbegantospreadthroughthestate
duringthepastcentury.
Theresearcherssay
redsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear
heencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalprob
lemmorethanacause.
语篇解读
本文讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给环境带来的影
< br>响。
5
.
ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGohee
nisto.
A
.
findoutt
helivingconditionsforsquirrels
B
.
dosomethingtogetridofsquirrels
C
.
learnsquirrels
’
influenceonblackwalnuttrees
D
.
savetheforestsinth
eAmericanstateofIndiana
答案
C
解
析
<
/p>
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
二
段
第
二
句
可
,
ythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedr edsquirrelsinvadeIndian
“
Thes
cientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffec
tthegrowthofblackwalnuttrees.
”
知,
科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样
的影响。
故选
C
。
6
.
Thedifferenc
ebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesin.
A
.
thewaytheygathe
rthewalnuts
B
.
the
waytheystorethewalnuts
C
.
thenumberofthenutstheycancollect
D
.
thefactthatthegraysquirr
elshaveabadmemory
答案
B
解
析
<
/p>
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
第
三
句
“
Graysquirr
elsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesamew
ay.
”
可知,它们储藏坚果和种
子的
方法不一样。故选
B
。
7
.
WhenProfessorSwiharts
ays
“
deathtrapsforseeds
”,
heactuallymeansthat.
A
.
nutsabovethegroundwillnotd
evelopintoplants
B
.
redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrels
C
.
graysquirrelsandredsqu
irrelswillhaveseverefights
D
.
seedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsinthefor
est
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第
二句中的
“
storelargegroupsofnutsa
boveground
”
可知,
坚果在
土壤的表面不容易成活。故选
A
。
<
/p>
8
.
Accordingtothepa
ssage
,
whichofthefollowingisT
RUE?
A
.
Graysquirr
elsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.
< br>B
.
Redsquirrelsandgraysqui
rrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.
C
.
Thecleaningofforestlandben
efitsgraysquirrelsdirectly.
D
.
Humanbeingsshouldbearsomeresponsibili
tyforthedecreasingnumberofgraysquirrels.
答案
D
解
析
推
p>
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
四
段
“
theirnumb
ersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagricultu
re
”
可知,人类应该为灰松鼠的
数量
减少负责,故选
D
项。
Ⅱ
.
完形填空
dbeenoutforaboutanhouralread
y
,
10hecouldnothitanideaforhi
smother
’
sChristmasgift.
Eversincehisfatherdiedthreeyearsago
< br>,
her
’
efamilyla
ckedin13theymad
’
s
sisters
,
cleverwithhands
,
byhadnothing.
Standingup
ooutof16.
< br>ItwasgettingdarkandBobbyturnedtowalkhomewhen17h iseyescaughtsomethingshiningonthegro
hed
downand18ashinydime(acoinoftencents)
.
p>
Neverbeforehasanyonefeltso19asBobbyfe
ltatthatmoment.20spreadthroughouthisbody.21
hisnewfoundtreasure
,
,
’
t15withoutafather
,
hingseemedsobeautifulands
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