高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案

修饰用

I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn

’

t seen my friend since

she

’

d gone into hospital six months earlier.

I

knew

where

she

was

coming

from

as

she

was___42___(grave)ill,

but

as

I

’

d

been

visiting

her

every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight

and her hair was falling out, it wasn

’

t looking good.

After the visit I took my mum to the station____44____(see) her off on her train; the mood was

understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do, don

’

t you? I went to get ___45___ (we)

some coffee and my mum some food for the journey. I misread the amount of my purchase and

didn

’

t have enough money.

___46___some

reason,

this

was

the

straw

that

broke

the

came

’

s

back;

I

burst

into

uncontrollable___47___(tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me. A woman came up to

me and offered to pay, putting an arm round my shoulder, no questions___48___(ask).

I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping

through

me

___49___

running

off

in

embarrassment.

After

composing

myself

I

ran

round

the

station ___50___(try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.

【答案】

41. who

42. gravely

43. had lost

44. to see

45. Us

46. For

47. Tears

48. asked

49. before

50. trying

Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions to

make

the

world

a

better

place.

In

a

lecture

to

Peking

University

students,

he

described

the

skepticism(

怀疑论

)

in

some

developed

countries

about

_____42_____

globalization

works

for

ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (

英国脱欧

) vote

showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face)

with difficult issues like

2

/

13

immigration, security and global development.

In

a

world

suddenly

short

of

experienced

leaders,

Gates

praised

China

for

shouldering

_____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusive

development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of his high hopes

for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center

of global progress and innovation(

创新

).

“

The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible thing

is the belief _____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment that

you _____49_____ (have),

”

he said.

“

No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world,

this is the best time and the best place _____50_____ (struggle) for it.

”

【答案】

41. the

42. whether

43. faced

44. greater

45. attending

46. as

47. specifically

48. that

49. have had

50. to struggle

It happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I ___36___ (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my

alarm ___37___ (get) up early. There was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was

uncertain whether

the

button

on

the

top

had

to

be

up

or

down.

I

got

little

sleep

as

I

worried

about it all night.

I ___38___ (obvious) had made the wrong ___39___ (choose) because the next morning I

woke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and grabbed my belongings. I didn

’

t even have

time to shower___40___set off to the airport.

Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not ___41___ (have) much experience on

buses,

I

___42___(make)

extremely

angry

by

the

bus

driver___43___pulled

over

and

waited

every few streets. I had to do something, so I went to him and informed him that I was late for my

flight and so we needed to move on. He stared___44___me, but he continued his route at the

same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still

missed

my

flight.

The

lady

at

the

desk

felt

so

sorry

for

me___45___she

offered

to

change

the

flight at no extra cost.

36.

【答案】

was

【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。

37.

【答案】

to get

【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示

“

< br>为了……

”

，用

to get

。

3

/

13

38.

【答案】

obviously

【解析】用副词修饰动词。

39.

【答案】

choice

【解析】用名词作宾语。

40.

【答案】

and

< br>【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填

and

。

41.

【答案】

having

【解析】

“

我

”

和

“

没有 经验

”

之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。

42.

【答案】

was made

【解析】

“

我

”

和

“

使得

”

之间是被 动关系，所以用被动语态。

43.

【答案】

who/that

【解析】

这里含有一个定语从句，而 且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填

who/that

。< /p>

44.

【答案】

at

【解析】

Stare at

是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。

45.

【答案】

that

【解析】

So…that

……

以至于。

I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so far. Then I lost my job

and each day I just couldn’t get myself out there

26

(run). I put on weight

27

just made

me feel worse about

28

(I).

I finally run again but it’s much

29

(hard)than it used to be. I went out for

30

run the

other day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I

31

(hear)someone say “You

can do it! It’s hard, but you can do it!” There was a lady

32

(walk)the other way and had the

biggest smile

33

her face.

Those words of

34

(encourage) came at a time when I was ready to give up. I finished my

run and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me motivation.

I’ve never seen her again, so I’ve never been able to thank her and let her know the effect of a

few simple words from a

35

(strange) had (and still have) on me.

26. to run

27. which

2

30.a

g

3

agement

er

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s

life.

41

is very difficult to

4

/

13

find a better definition(

定义

) of friendship. A true friend is the person who can share all our

42

(sad) and double all our happiness. In time of trial(

尝试

) , he or she is always at our side to give us

his or her help and comfort.

Knowing

how

43

(value)

friendships

is,

we

should

be

very

careful

with

our

44

(choose) of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we

must

try

to

avoid

45

(make)

friends

with

a

bad

man.

Besides,

we

should

forgive

their

mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.

A true friend can always

46

(trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets,

he

or

she

won’t

tell

47

(other).

Friends

share

their

joys

and

sorrows.

They

help

each other

when

they

are

48

trouble,

and

cheer

each

other

up

when

they

are

sad.

49

most

important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion,

50

you have made a

good friend, don’t forget him or her.

41. It

42. sadness

le

44. choice

45. making

50. when

46. be trusted

47. others

A farmer once organized a

41

(compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole

in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would

find

42

(they) first.

The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and

there,

43

(total) convinced that he would find it. But

44

dog, after sniffing around for a

bit,

45

(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a

big field.

The rabbit dug for

46

(hour), and with every new hole the dog complained even more

47

how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one

hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field

48

(leave) to dig,

the rabbit dug a tunnel(

隧道

) right to the place

49

the dog had been lying all the time. There

he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but

failed to find the bone

50

he only complained and didn’t try at all.

41. competition

46. hours

42. them

47. about

43. totally

44. the

45. lay

48. left

49. where

50. because/as/since

5

/

13

Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The culture of the ancient people around

the

lake

is

thought

to

be

41.

(true)

advanced

but has

long

remained

a

mystery.

Recently,

however,

scientists

participating

42.

an

exploration

project

there

have

found

what

is

believed to be 43.

1000-year-old temple under the water.

The temple 44.

(build) by ancient people was indeed quite well preserved. The project

leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 45.

(expect) that they

can solve the mystery eventually.

“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a great

many 46.

(hardship). Yet with our efforts, we are bound 47.

(achieve) greater success

if we can keep 48.

up.” said project director, John Aubi.

Since

2016,

divers

from

the

research

team

49.

(make)

over

200

dives

into

water

30

meters deep. They have kept recording the ancient remains on film. A meeting, 50.

will

start later, is aimed to review the film.

41. truly

42. in

43. a

48. it

44 built

45. expectation

50. which

46. hardships

47. to achieve

49. have made

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of

small

41

(carrot)

and

was

about

to

throw

them

away

.But

something

made

her

look

closer ,and she noticed a

42

(shine) object .Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot

was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson

screamed

43

loudly

that

her

daughter

came

running

from

the

house .“she

thought I had hurt

44

(I),” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years

45

(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring

46

(cook) a meal.

When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three

daughters-then ten. eight, and six-

had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her

husband

47

(search)

the

kitchen,

checking

every

corner,

but

turned

up

nothing

.

“I

gave

up

hope of finding my ring again,

Pahlsson

and

her

husband

now

think

the

ring

probably

got

48

(sweep)

into

a

pile

of

kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,

49

it remained until the carrot’s leafy

top

accidentally sprouted (

生长

) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was

50

wonder.

s

/shining

6

/

13

44. Myself

45. earlier