英文法律术语

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(c d)

财产租赁

property tenancy

裁定书

order; ruling; determination

（指终审裁定）

裁决书

award

（用于仲裁）

裁决书

verdict

（用于陪审团）

采信的证据

admitted evidence; established evidence

草拟股权转让协议

drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查阅法条

source legal provisions

产权转让

conveyancing

出差

go on errand; go on a business trip

出国深造

further study abroad

出具律师意见书

providing legal opinion

出示的证据

exhibit

出庭

appear in court

传票

summons; subpoena

答辩状

answer; reply

代理词

representation

代理房地产买卖与转让

agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公证、

商标、

专利、

版权、

房地产 、

工商登记

agency

for

notarization,

trademark,

patent,

copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

代理仲裁

agency for arbitration

代写文书

drafting of legal instruments

待决案件

pending case

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

第三人

third party

吊销执业证

revocation of lawyer license

调查笔录

investigative record

调查取证

investigation and gathering for evidence

调解

mediation

调解书

mediation

外教

VIP

十天口语提高一分

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(e f)

二审案件

case of trial of second instance

发送电子邮件

send e-mail

法律顾问

legal consultants

法律意见书

legal opinions

法律援助

legal aid

法律咨询

legal counseling

法庭

division; tribunal

法学博士学位

LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法学会

law society

法学课程

legal courses

法学硕士学位

LL.M (Master of Laws)

法学系

faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位

LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor

缩写，美国法学学士

)

法学院

law school

法院公告

court announcement

反诉状

counterclaim

房地产律师

real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律师

associate lawyer

非诉讼业务

non- litigation practice

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(g h)

高级合伙人

senior partner

高级律师

senior lawyer

各类协议和合同

agreements and contracts

公安局

Public Security Bureau

公司上市

company listing

公诉案件

public- prosecuting case

公证书

notarial certificate

国办律师事务所

state-run law office

国际贸易

international trade

国际诉讼

international litigation

国内诉讼

domestic litigation

合伙律师

partner lawyer

合伙制律师事务所

law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

合同审查、草拟、修改

contract review, drafting and revision

会见当事人

interview a client

会见犯罪嫌疑人

interview a criminal suspect

雅思口语

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(j k l)

兼职律师

part-time lawyer

监狱

prison; jail

鉴定结论

expert conclusion

缴纳会费

membership dues

举证责任

burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书

decision

勘验笔录

record of request

看守所

detention house

抗诉书

protest

控告人

accuser; complainant

跨国诉讼

transnational litigation

劳动争议

labor disputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会

arbitration committee for labor disputes

劳改场

reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

利害关系人

interested party; party in interest

律管处处长

director of lawyer control department

律师

lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律师惩戒

lawyer discipline

律师法

Lawyer Law

律师费

lawyer fee

律师函

lawyer

’

s letter

律师见证

lawyer attestation/authentication

律师见证书

lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗

lawyer

’

s docile; file

律师刊物

lawyer

’

s journal

律师联系电话

contact phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所

law office; law firm

律师收费

billing by lawyer

律师网站

lawyer website

律师协会

National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会会员

member of Lawyer Association

律师协会秘书长

secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会章程

Articles of Lawyer Assocition

律师业务室

lawyer

’

s office

律师执业证

lawyer license

律师助理

assistant lawyer

律师资格考试

bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律师资格证

lawyer qualification certificate

雅思口语< /p>

8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(m p q)

民事案件

civil case

民事调解

civil mediation

民事诉讼

civil litigation

派出所

local police station; police substation

判决

judgement(

用于民事、行政案件

);

用于终审

);

sentence(

用于刑事案

);

verdict(

由陪审团作出

)

旁证

circumstantial evidence

企业章程

articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

企业重组

corporate restructure

起诉状

information; indictment

取消律师资格

disbar

全国律师代表大会

National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判

pronounce judgement or determination by default

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

考前口语热身大讲堂

口语马上提高< /p>

0.5-1

分看这里

律师词汇

(r s)

人民法院

People

’

s Court

人民检察院

People

’

s Procuratorate

认定事实

determine facts

上诉案件

case of trial of second instance; appellate case

上诉人

appellant

上诉状

petition for appeal

涉外律师

lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

申请复议

administrative reconsideration petition

申请加入律师协会

application for admission to Law Association

申请人

petitioner; claimant

申诉案件

appeal case

申诉人（仲裁）

claimant; plaintiff

申诉书

appeal for revision, petition for revision

实习律师

apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

实习律师证

certificate of apprentice lawyer

视听证据

audio-visual reference material

适用法律

apply law to facts

受害人

victim

书证

documentary evidence

司法部

Ministry of Justice

司法建议书

judicial advise

司法局

Judicial Bureau

司法局副局长

deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局长

director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试

uniform judicial exam

送达

service of process

诉讼

litigation; action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人

litigation party; litigious party

诉讼业务

litigation practice

诉状

complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

外教

VIP

十天口语提高一分

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(t w)

推销法律服务

promote/market legal service

外国律师事务所

foreign law office

委托代理合同

authorized representation contract

委托代理人

agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授权书

power of attorney

物证

material evidence

嫌疑人

criminal suspect

项目融资

project financing

项目谈判

project negotiating

刑事案件

criminal case

刑事诉讼

criminal litigation

行政诉讼

administrative litigation

休庭

adjourn the court; recess

外教

VIP

十天口语提高一分

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

律师词汇

(x y z)

宣判

pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓书

affidavit

业务进修

attendance in advanced studies

一审案件

case of trial of first instance

与国外律师事务所交流

communicate with foreign law firms

原告

plaintiff

证券律师

securities lawyer

证人证言

testimony of witness; affidavit

执行笔录

execution record

执业登记

registration for practice

执业范围

scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

执业申请

practice application

执业证年检

annual inspection of lawyer license

仲裁

arbitration

仲裁案件

arbitration case

仲裁机构

arbitration agency

专门律师

specialized lawyer

专职律师

professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰写法律文章

write legal thesis

资信调查

credit standing investigation

自诉案件

private prosecuting case

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

法律专业词汇中英对照

(a,b)

action of debt

债务诉讼

acquit

无罪

adjourn

暂时停止执行

administrative decision

行政判决结果

ad damnum

主张一定数额的赔偿金

adverse judgement

不利的判决

affidavit

传票送达人所写的切结书

affirm

确定原判决

affirm defence

积极的抗辩

agency stage

行政机关的裁决

agency hearing

听证会

allegation

主张的事实

american law

美国法

an ex parte hearing

一方当事人到庭说明

an adversary hearing

双方当事人到庭辩论

answer

答辩状

appellate jurisdiction

上诉管辖权

appeal

上诉

appellant

上诉人

appellee

被上诉人

appropriate

永久占有

arrest the judgement

暂时终止法院判决结果

arraignment

刑事案件法官与当事人之间安排案件的程序

assigned counsel

公设辩护人

assumpsit

承诺履行

bailment

寄托制度

bail

保释

beyond the reasonable doubt

超越合理的怀疑

bill of Middlesex

早期诉讼当事人向国王秘书处申请的令状，同意发给后才能到

国王法院进行诉讼

bailliff

法庭内的法警

bias

偏见

bench of conference

到法官室或法官面前进行会议

bond

提供担保

burden of proof

举证责任

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

case law

案例法

cause of action

起诉理由

chancellor

衡平法官

chancery division

衡平法庭

circuit court

巡回法院

civil law

大陆法

civil right act

人权法案

civil procedure

民事诉讼法

clerk

书记官

closing argument

诉讼结论

co

－

defedant

共同被告

common law

普通法、习惯法、一致法、共同法

compurgation

宣誓采证法

compurgatory

宣誓采证法中的证人

complaint

起诉状

concurrent jurisdiction

竞合管辖权

consideration

约因

consortium

婚姻生活权；配偶权；亲权

contempt of court

藐视法庭罪

contract under seal

封印契约

contributory negligence

加工过失

corpus juris secundum

美国法律百科全书

counterclaim

反诉

court of common pleas

民诉法院

court of king's bench

王室法院

court of exchequer

财务法院

court of exchequer chamber

财务上诉法院

country court

乡镇法院

court of common bench

民诉法院

court of chancery

衡平法院

court of justice of the peace

地方治安法院

court of probate

遗嘱继承法院

court of divorce

婚姻法院

court of appeal in chancery

衡平上诉法院

court of crown cases reserved

皇室上诉法院

court of assize

巡回法院

court of outside the united kingdom

英国境外各法院

court of first instance

第一审法院

court of second instance

第二审法院

court of the international trade

国际贸易法院

court of appeals for the federal circuit

联邦巡回上诉法院

covenant

封印契约赔偿令状

cross claim

被告间诉讼

cross examnation

复向对方提出之证人

curia regis

国王的法院

damages

损害赔偿

debt

返还确定金钱的令状

decree

衡平法院作成的判决

deductive reasoning

演绎法

default judgement

一造判决

defendant

被告

defendant in error

被上诉人

demurrer

驳回

deposition

诘问内容作成的笔录

detinue

非法留置的动产回复令状

dialectical reasoning

论理（辩证）方法

direct examination

诘问自己提出辩证

direct verdict

法官指示陪审团作出直接判决

discovery process

发现程序

dismiss

驳回

dissenting opinion

不同意见书

district court

地方法院

diversity jurisdiction

多元管辖权

docket

案件登陆

dual system

双轨并行制度

due process

正当程序

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

考前口语热身大讲堂

口语马上提高< /p>

0.5-1

分看这里

ejectment

不动产侵害令状

en banc

法院全体法官共同审理

equatible right

衡平上的权利

equatible defence

衡平抗辩

estate

遗产

ex post facto

溯及既往

expert witness

专家证人

express mention

明示其一排除其他原则

expressio unius est exclusio alterius

明示其一排除其他原则

exclusive jurisdiction

排他的管辖权

exclusionary rule

证据排除法则

eyre system

巡回制度

felony

重罪

foreman of jury

陪审团主席

forms of action

严格的诉讼形式

forum

法院

fountain of all justices

正义的源泉

freehould interest in land

对土地有完全权利者

general assumpsit

不当得利令状

general jurisdiction

一般管辖权

geografhic jurisdiction

地域管辖权

grand jury

大陪审团

雅思口语

< br>8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

habeas corpus

人身保护令状

hearsay evidence

传闻证据

high court of justice

高级法院

holding

法院判决

house of lords

上议院

house of commons

下议院

hearing

听证会

impeach

质疑证人的可信度

impleader

第三人诉讼

implied promise

默示承诺

in personam jurisdiction

对人诉讼

independent source rules

独立咨询取得的证据

indictment

起诉

inductive reasoning

归纳法

inevitable discovery rule

当然发现原则

inferior court

美国联邦法院第一级法院统称小法院

information

检察官的起诉状

in good faith

诚信善意原则

injunction

禁止命令

instruction

法官向陪审团作指示

interlocutory appeal

中间上诉

intermediate appellate court

中间上诉法院

inerrogatory

诘问的问题

issues

争点

joint and several liability

连带赔偿责任

judicial act

司法法案

judicial committee of the privy council

枢密院司法委员会

judgement on the verdict

确定原判决

judgement notwithstanding the verdict

自行判决

jurisdiction over the subjuct matter

对物诉讼

jury

陪审团

juvenile court

青少年法院

judgement

法官作成的判决

king's bench division

王室法庭

king's council

国王的咨询会议

外教

VIP

十天口语提高一分

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

民商法学与经济法学专业词汇

Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws

按照出资比例：

in proportion to one

’

s respective contributions to the investment

办理注销登记：

cancel the registration

被代理人：

the principal

被侵权人

the infringed

本人名义：

in one

’

s name

标的

subject matter

补偿制度

compensation system

不动产登记制

Lot and Block System

财产法

property law

财产的添附

accretion of property; property accession

财产抵押权

property mortgage

财产继承权：

the right of inheritance

财产关系和人身关系：

property relationships and personal relationships

财产管理人

property administrator; custodian of property

财产混同

confusion; hotchpot

财产留置权

encumbrance

采用书面形式：

in writing

仓单

warehouse voucher

草签合同

initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract

长期合同

long-term contract

偿付能力

solvency capability of reimbursement

超越代理权：

beyond the scope of one

’

s power of agency

撤消合同

cancellation of contract

撤销合同

cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract

撤销权

right of rescission; right of revocation

撤销要约

revocation of offer; revoke an offer

撤销遗赠

cancellation o will; revocationi of will

承运人

actual fault of the carrier

承运人的留置权

carrier

’

s lien

诚信原则

principle of good faith

诚实信用原则：

principle

honesty

and

credibility;

principle

of

honestry

and

good

faith;

good faith principle bona fide principle

船舶承租人

charterer

船舶抵押权

right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship

mortgage

船舶抵押权的设定

establishment of mortgage of the ship

船舶抵押的消灭

extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

船舶抵押权登记

registration of ship mortgage

船舶留置权

possessory lien; lien of ship

村民委员会：

the village committee

惩罚性的损害赔偿

punitive damages

乘人之危：

take advantage of one

’

s unfavorable position

处分财产

dispose of properties

处分权

act of disposition

处分原则

principle of disposition

代理民事活动：

be represented in civil activities by

代理权终止：

the expiration of one

’

s power of agency

单独承担的责任

undivided responsibility

单方法律行为

unilateral obligation

单方行政行为

unilateral administrative act

等价有偿：

making compensation for equal value

对等原则

principle of reciprocity

对价

consideration

对抗措施

counter measure

对人权

right in personam; personal right

对世权

real right; right in rem

恶意串通：

conspire maliciously

恶意行为

ill will mala fides

法人

judicial person; legal body

法人的权利能力

legal capacity of juristic person

法人的责任能力

capacity for responsibility of juristic person

法人权限

corporate power

法人人格

corporate personality

法人身份

status of a legal person

法人团体

corporation

法人资格

corporate capacity

法人组织章程：

the articles of association of the legal person

负共同连带责任

liable jointly and severally

负全部责任

bear all responsibilities; in all charge

负有解释的义务

accountable

负有连带义务的每个债务人：

each of the joint debtors

附带的条件

incident

附带要求

contingent claim

附带原因

contributory cause; inherent cause

附条件的民事法律行为：

conditional civil juristic acts

附条件的权利

conditional right

赋予权力

entitle

个体工商户：

individual businesses

个人合伙：

individual partnership

各尽所能，按劳分配

from

each

according

to

his

ability,

to

each

according

to

his

needs

给付定金：

leave a deposit with the other party

工商行政管理机关：

the administrative agency for industry and commerce

公民基本义务

fundamental duties of citizens

合同

contract

合同法

contract law

合同副本

copies of the contract

合同规定

contract provisions/stipulations

合同履行地法

lex loci contractus

合同期限

contract period (or contract term)

合同条款

contract terms (or contract clause)

合同有效期

contract life

合同正本

originals of the contract

合伙人：

partners

合议制

collegial system

核准登记的经营范围：

within the range approved and registered

恢

复

原

状

recovery

of

original

state;

restitution;

restoration

of

he

original

conditions; retitutio in integrum

集体所有制企业：

an enterprise under collective ownership

技术合同纠纷案件

controversy over a technology contract

监护人：

guardian

经主管机关核准登记：

approved and registered by the competent authority

居民委员会：

the neighborhood committee

履行监护职责：

fulfill duty of guardianship

埋藏物、隐藏物：

buried or concealed object

买卖、出租、抵押、转让：

be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred

农村承包经营户：

leaseholding farm households

平等主体：

civil subjects with equal status

企业法人被撤销：

the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人分立、合并：

the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person

企业法人解散：

disbanding of an enterprise as legal person

契约自由

liberty of contract

取得不当得利：

profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis

取得法人资格：

be qualified as a legal person

全民所有制企业：

an enterprise owned by the whole people

让与

alien; alienate; assign; cede

让与的利益

benefit of cession

让与权

benefit of cessioni

设定义务的规则

rule of imposing duty

设立、变更、终止民事关系：

establish, change or terminate civil relationship

所有权

ownership

书面合同

a written contract

双倍返还定金：

repay the deposit in double

双方法律行为

bilateral legal transaction

擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）

alter or rescind one

’

s act arbitrarily

他物权

right over the property of another

提供一定的财产作为抵押物：

offer a specific property as a pledge

违反合同

breach of contract

委托代理：

entrusted agency

委托代理人：

an entrusted agent

无过错责任

liability without negligence

无民事行为能力人：

a person having no capacity for civil conduct

无因管理：

act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person

’

s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

下落不明

one

’

s whereabouts have been unknown

限制民事行为能力人：

a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

享有连带权利的每个债权人：

each of the joint creditors

行使代理权：

exercise the power of agency

宣告为无

（限制）

民事 行为能力人：

declare

?

to

be

a

person

to

be

without

or

with

limited

capacity for civil conduct

遗失物、漂流物：

lost-and-found objects, flotsam

以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：

to keep the pledge to offset the

debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of

the pledge

以合法形式掩盖非法目的：

perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal

illegitimate purposes

以欺诈、胁迫的手段：

as a result of cheating or coercion

意思表示

show one

’

s intention

意思表示真实：

the intention expressed is genuine

优先购买的权利：

a right of pre- emption

优先权

priority, preemptive right

有过错的一方：

the erring party

有连带责任的

conjunctly and severally

有权向债务人追偿：

have the right to claim repayment from the debto

造成财产损失：

cause any property loss

责任能力

capacity for responsibility

责任年龄

capacity of responsibility; year of discretion

债的标的

object of obligation

债的发生

creation of obligation

债的消灭

extinction of obligation

占有人有权留置该财产：

the possessor shall have a lien on the property

指定代理：

appointed agency

执行合同

carry out a contract, execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

主要办事机构：

the main administrative office

追偿：

claim compensation from

住所：

domicile

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

冬日不出门

家中一对一

口语马上提高

分看这里

刑法学和行政法学专业词汇

Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws

帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪

crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence

绑架妇女儿童罪

crime of kidnapping women and children

包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪

crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate

包庇毒品犯罪分子罪

crime of harboring drug criminals

报复陷害罪

case of retaliation and frame-ups

必要共同犯罪

indispensable joint crime

并科原则

doctrine of cumulating punishments

剥夺权利

deprival of rights

不能犯

impossibility; unrealized offense

参加恐怖活动组织罪

crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist

activities

超越管辖权

excess of jurisdiction

超越职权范围

overstep one

’

s authority

惩办和宽大相结合

combine punishment with leniency

惩办少数、改造多数的原则

principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

惩罚措施

punitive measure

惩罚性制裁

punitive sanction

惩罚与教育相结合

combination of punishment and education

处以刑罚

inflict punishment

处以有期徒刑

sentence to fixed- term imprisonment

触犯法律

break the law; violate the law

抽逃出资罪

crime of flight of capital contribution

抽象行政行为

abstract administrative act

出口骗税犯罪活动

criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export

出售伪造发票罪

crime of selling counterfeit currency

出于对法律的无知

from ignorance of law

出于恶意

from malevolence

从轻处罚

gie a lesser punishment

从重处罚

give a severer punishment

单位受贿罪

crime of bribe taken by a unit

单一犯罪构成

single constitution of crime

盗伐林木罪

crime

of

illegally

chopping

down

trees;

crime

of

illegally

felling

trees

盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪

crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or

explosives

盗窃犯

theft act; larcenist

渎职犯罪案件

case of dereliction of duty

对象不能犯

object impossibility

多次作案

repeatedly commit crimes

罚不当罪

punishment does not fit the crime

犯意

criminal intent; mens real

犯罪低龄化

lowering ages of criminal offenders

犯罪动机

criminal motive

犯罪构成

constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime

犯罪构成要件

special constitutive elements of crime

犯罪故意

criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea

犯罪集团

criminal gang; criminal group

犯罪客观要件

objective circumstances of a crime

犯罪客体

criminal object; object of a crime

犯罪实行终了

completion of a criminal act

犯罪学

criminology

犯罪预防

crime prevention

犯罪中止

discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime

犯罪主观方面要素

subjective elements of crime

犯罪主体

subject of crime

犯罪着手

initiate a crime

犯罪组织

criminal organization

贩卖毒品罪

drug offense; crime of drug trafficking

防卫过当

unjustifiable self-defense

防卫挑拨

instigation of defense; provocation of defense

防卫限度

limit of defense

防止类似事件重演

prevent the recurrence of similar incidents

妨碍公务罪

crime of disrupting public service

妨害公共安全罪

crime of impairing public security

放弃权利

withdraw a claim; waive a right

非法持、

私藏枪支、

弹药罪

crime

of

illegally

holding

or

hiding

a

firearm

or

ammunition

非法持有毒品罪

crime of illegally holding drugs

非法干涉

illegal intervention

非法干预

unlawful interference

非法出售增值税专用发票罪

crime of

illegal selling invoice

for exclusive use of

VAT

非法活动

unlawful activities

非法利益

unlawful interests

非法手段

illegal means

非强制性行政行为

non-coercive form of administrative action

非正式的

informal; irregular

非政府机关

non-governmental organization

非主要条件

non- essential stipulation

非专业的

non-professional

诽谤罪

crime of defamation

隔地犯

offense of segregation by location

隔时犯

offense of segregation by time

工具不能犯

impossibility of instruments

故意犯罪

calculated crime; intentional crime

故意杀人罪

crime of intentional homicide

故意伤害罪

crime of willful and malicious injury

管辖：

jurisdiction

惯犯

habitual criminal

惯例

custom and usage

过失犯罪

criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime

国家赔偿案件

case of state compensation

国家赔偿的归责原则

principle of culpability for state compensation

国家赔偿的双重过错原则

principle of dual faults for state compensation

国家赔偿法

state compensation law

国家赔偿主体

subject of state compensation

国家权力机关

state authority

国际审判机关

state judicial organs

国家行政机关

state administrative organs

国家意志

state

’

s will

国家职能

function of the state

国民待遇

national treatment

黑社会性质的犯罪集团

gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang

缓期二年执行

with a two-year reprieve

缓刑

probate cessat executio

集合犯

aggregate offense; collective offense

既遂犯

accomplished crime

继承法

inheritance law

继续犯

continuous crime

加重处罚

give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed

假冒他人注册商标罪

crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another

假释

parole

假想防卫

imaginative defense

假想数罪

imaginatively several crimes

简单共同犯罪

simple joint crime

间接故意

indirect intent; indirect iintentino

教唆未遂

attempt of solicitation

劫持船只、汽车罪

crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile

劫持航空器罪

crime of skyjacking

结果犯

consequential offen

结果加重犯

aggregated consequential offense

结合犯

combinative crime; integrated offense se

拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪

crime

of

refusing

o

execute

judgments

or

orders

of

the

People

’

s Court

具结悔过

make a statement of repentence

具体行政行为

specific administrative act

具体罪名

concrete accusation

绝对不确定法定刑

absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment

军人违反职责罪

crimes of soldiers violating military dutie

抗税罪

offense of resisting taxes

客体不能犯

object impossibility

空白罪状

blank facts about a crime

滥伐林木罪

crime of illegal denudation

累犯

recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense

连续犯罪

continuing crime

量刑

criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion

量刑不当

criterion for sentence

量刑幅度

extent for discretionary action of sentencing

虐待罪

crime of abusing member of one

’

s family

挪用公款案

case of misappropriation of public funds

偶犯

casual offender; casual offense

情节加重犯

aggravated offense by circumstances

情节特别严重

when the circumstances are particularly wicked

情节严重、构成犯罪的

when

the

circumstances

are

so

serious

as

to

constitute

a

crime

取保候审

post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving

扰乱公共场所秩序罪

crime of disturbing order at public places

刑法

criminal law

刑罚

penalty; punishment

刑事责任能力

criminal capacity

行政法

administrative law; executive law

行政法规

administrative laws and regulations

行政法学

administrative jurisprudence

行政解释

administrative interpretation

行政救济

administrative remedy

预防犯罪

anti-crime

治安管理

security administration

治安条例

security regulations < /p>

雅思口语

8.5

分经验分享

考前口语热身大讲堂

口 语马上提高

0.5-1

分看这里

汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史、宪法学）

Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution

按照法律规定

according to law

按照确定的份额分享权力：

be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of

the credit

按照确定的份额分担义务：

assume

obligations

in

proportion

to

his

proper

share

of

the

debt

案例教学法

case system

案例汇编

case book; case report; law report

柏拉图

Plato

《保护人权与基本自由公约》

(1950)

Convention

for

the

Protection

of

Human

Rights

and

Fundamental Freedoms, 1950

（罗）

被视为

be deemed as

被宣布为非法

be outlawed; be declared illegal

比较法

comparative law

比较法学

comparative jurisprudence

比较法学派

school of comparative jurisprudence

比较法制史

comparative legal history

比较分析法

method of comparative analysis

比较刑法

comparative penal law

比较刑法学

comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果关系

positive causal relationship

边缘法学

borderline jurisprudence

变通办法

adaptation; accommodation

补充规定

supplementary provision

补救办法

remedial measures

不成文法

unwritten law

不成文宪法

unwritten constitution

不动产所在地法律

law

of

the

place

where

the

real

property

is

situated;

lex

loci

rei

immobilisci

不可分割的权利

impartible right

不可抗力

force majuere

不可侵犯性

inviolability

不可让与性

inalienability

不履行法律义务

non-performance of obligation

不要式行为

informal act

不要因的法律行为

non-causal juristic act

不因实效而丧失的权利

imprescriptible right

不作为

abstain from an act; act of omission

部门法

department law

部门规章

regulation

参照

consult

参照具体情况

in the light of actual conditions

参照原文

consult the original

查士丁尼法典

Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

查士丁尼法规汇编

Authenticum

超出法律范围的

outside of law

超出法律权限的

extralegal

超过权限

exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法

written law

成文宪法

written constitution

冲突法

conflict of laws; rules of conflict

冲突规则

conflict rule; rule of conflict

除（本法）另有规定外

except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

除外条款

provisory clause

除外责任条款

exclusion clause

触犯公共利益

encroach on the public interests

触犯国际利益

go against the state

’

s interests

触犯人民利益

encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people

’

s

interests

传统法律观念

traditional ideas of law

纯粹法学

pure theory of law

次要法规

by law

次要规则

secondary rule

从宽解释原则

doctrine of liberal construction

从权利

accessory right

达到法定年龄

come of age

大法

the fundamental law

大法官

Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院

Court of Chancery

大陆法系

Continental Legal System

大律师

barrister

《大明律》

Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty

（中）

大陪审团

grand jury

《大清律例》

the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (

中

)

《大宪章》

(1215) Great Charter, 1215(

英

)

单行法规

specific regulations

单一法律体系

unitary legal system

单一制政府

unitary government

但书

proviso

当代法学动向

current trend of jurisprudence

当然解释

natural interpretation

党纪国法

party discipline and the law of the country

道德规范

norm of morality

道德义务

moral obligation

《德国民法典》

German Civil code

德拉古

Draco

地方各级人民代表大会

local people

’

s congresses at different levels

地方各级人民法院

local people

’

s courts at different levels

地方各级人民检察院

local people

’

s procuratorates at different levels

地方各级人民政府

local people

’

s governments at different levels

第二读

second reading

第三读

third reading

二元论

the dualistic theory

二元君主立宪制

dual constitutional monarchy system

二元论

the dualistic theory

二元论者

dualist

二元制

bicameral system

法的本质

the nature of law

法的变化

changes of law

法的定义

definition of law

法的发展

development of law

法的分类

divisions of law

法的概念

concepts of law

法的规范作用

normalized usage of law

法的继承

succession of law

法律的理想

ideal of law

法律的权威

authority of law

法律的失效

lapse of law

法律的实施

administration of law; law enforcement

法律的适用

application of law

法律的统一

unification of law

法律的推定

presumption of law

法律的推理

analogy of law

法律的完整性

integrity of law

法律的效力范围

force

’

s scale of law

法律的效力形式

force

’

s form of law

法律的修改

alteration of law

法律的演进

evolutin of law

法律的原理

principle of law

法律地位平等

equal in legal status

法律对人的效力

personal act of law

编纂法律方法

legal methodology

法律分类

classification of law

法律赋予权力

authority conferred by law

法律改革

law reform

法律概念

legal concept

法律根据

legal basis

法律工作者

legal professional

法律关系

legal relation

法律关系的运行

process of legal relation

法律关系客体

object of legal relation

法律关系主体

subject of legal relation

法律规定

provisions of law

法律规范

norm of law

法律规范的逻辑结构

logical structure of legal rule

法律规则体系

system of legal rules

法律含义

intendment of law

法律另有规定：

otherwise stipulated by law