-
·
gather
·
v.
['g??
?
]
( gathers; gathered; gathering )
·
·
双解释义
·
vt.
＆
vi.
1.(
使
)
聚集
;
集合
(cause to) come together
·
vt.
2.
收集
;
渐增
obtain (information or qualities) bit
by bit
·
vt.
3.
采集
,
采拾
;
收割
,
收获
collect or pick
·
vt.
＆
vi.
4.
推断
;
了解
understand from sth said or done
·
vt.
5.
把…围住
,
拉紧…;
打褶子
pull sth
around or close to sth; draw
together
in folds or pleats
·
基本要点
?
的基本意思是“(使
)
人或物聚在一起”,可
表示“聚集
,
采集
,
< br>积聚
,
恢
复”等义
,
可用于有形物
,
也可用于
无形物
,
还可作“把…围住
,
拉紧…”“打褶子”
解。
gather
引申可以表示“推断”。
可用作及物动词
,
也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可
接名词或代词
作宾语。作“采集”解时也可接双宾语
,
其间接宾语可转化为介词
for
的宾语。
作“推断”解时可接
that
从句。
4.
在美国口语中
I
gather
的意思是“我想”,只用于一般现在时单数第一人称
,
相当
于
I
suppose,
但语气更婉转。
<
/p>
的过去分词
gathered
可用作形容
词
,
在句中作定语。
?
·
词汇搭配
?
?
?
～
+
名词
gather an army
招集一支军队
gather
breath
喘过气来
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gather children
把孩子们集合起来
gather
cotton
摘棉
gather courage
鼓起勇气
gather data
搜集数据
gather energy
鼓起劲头
gather
experience
积累经验
gather facts
搜集事实
gather
figures
搜集数字
gather flowers
采花
gather friends
召集朋友
gather impressions
得出印象
gather
industrial crops
收获经济作物
gather
intelligence
搜集情报
gather
material resources
集中物力
gather
mulberry leaves
采桑
gather one's
things
把东西收拾起来
gather one's wits
恢复理智
gather
opinions
收集意见
gather samples
采集标本
gather speed
逐渐增加速度
gather taxes
收税
gather the
harvest
收割庄稼
gather velocity
逐渐加速
gather
wealth
聚集财富
～
+
副词
gather amiably
亲切地召集
gather
annually
一年一度地聚会
gather assiduously
不知疲倦地收集
gather
cautiously
小心地收集
gather comprehensively
全面收集
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gather
exclusively
独家收集
gather formally
正式召集
gather gaily
愉快地聚拢
gather laboriously
勤奋地收集
gather
methodically
巧妙地收集
gather
noiselessly
无声无息地聚拢
gather
painstakingly
苦心地收集
gather
slowly
慢慢地恢复
gather around
聚集
gather
in
进
去
,
进入
,
收割
,
收进
gather in a crowd
集成一群
gather in
crops
收庄稼
gather in the cloth
把布收起来
gather in
the wheat crop
收割小麦
gather out
选出
,
挑出
gather together
集合
,
聚集
gather oneself together
重新振作
gather up
拾拢
,
拾起
,
收集
,
集中
,
概括
,
蜷曲
(
肢体等
)
gather oneself up
打起精神
,
振作起来
gather up data
收集资料
gather up
the broken pieces
收拾碎片
gather up
the crumbs
把食品碎屑收在一起
gather
up one's strength
集中精力
gather up
one's tools
收拾工具
～
+
介词
gather about
聚集在…
gather
around
聚集…周围
gather at a place
聚集在某地
,
在某处集合
gather sticks for a fire
采薪烧火
gather from
从…推断出
?
?
?
?
gather sth into a basket
把某物采集到篮子里
gather
on
聚集在…上
gather to a head
成熟
,
已经准备好
gather under
聚集在…下
·
常用短语
?
gather
from(
v.+prep.
)
1.
从…收获
collect
sth such as a crop from somewhere
▲
gather sth from sth
These little animals gather
nuts from the ground in the autumn, and store
them for the winter.
这些小动物秋天从
地上拣起坚果
,
贮藏起来以便过冬。
She has in the main gathered her
medical experience from practice.
她主要
是从实践中积累了医疗经验。
◇
用于
be
～
ed
结构
These souvenirs were gathered from all
parts of the world.
这些纪念品是从
世界
各地收集的。
2.
从…蜂拥而来
arrive
in large numbers from somewhere
▲
gather from sth
Every time there is an accident, a
crowd seems to gather from nowhere.
每
当出现事故
,
围观者便蜂拥而来。
3.
从…中推断出
understand sth because of sth that sb says, or
other signs
▲
gather sth from
sth
That is what I gathered
from his
speech.
从他的演讲中我所了解的就是这些。
I could gather nothing from their state
ment.
从他们的声明中我抓不住什么东
西。
I didn't gather much from the
confused story he told me.
他跟我说的故事混
淆不清
,
我不怎么明白。
▲
gather from sth that-clause
I gather from his letter that he is
very happy now.
从他的来信我推想他现在
非常
愉快。
Did you gather from what
the man said that he intended to make a deal for
the house?
从这个人所说的来看
,
你是否认为他打算买这所房子
?
I gathered from the way she replied
that she wasn't very enthusiastic.
从
她回答的样子我看出她不太热心。
▲
gather from sth wh-clause
I could not gather from his appearance
whether he was satisfied or not.
从他的表情看<
/p>
,
我说不准他是否满意。
I
could
not
gather
from
his
expression
whether
he
was
against
or
for
the
plan.
我从他的表情上看不出他是赞成还是反对这个计划。
?
?
gather
in(
v.+adv.
)
▲
gather sth
?
in
1.
聚拢
collect as
fully and closely as possible
The
shepherd gathered in his
sheep.
牧羊人把他的羊归拢在一起。
The seamstress gathered in the
cloth.
女裁缝归拢了布料。
Some
of
the
workers
think
that
big
business
directors
don't
do
any
work,
just
sit in their offices
gathering in the profits.
一些工人认为
< br>,
商行的董事们无
所事事
,
只是在办公室里坐收其利。
2.
收
,
收贮
collect and store ripe crops
The
peasants gathered in the
crops.
农民们把庄稼收割进仓。
This enabled us to gather in the summer
crops in time.
这使我们及时搞好了
夏粮入仓。
◇ 用于
be
～
ed
结构
When all the crops are safely gathered
in, the farmers can rest.
当所有的
庄稼都安全入仓后
,
农民们便可以休息了。
< br>
3.
打折褶
draw
material together into small folds, as by sewing
Gather the waist in a little more with
fine stitches.
用密针脚把腰部收进一
点。
?
?
1
gather round
〔
around
〕
(
v
.+adv.
)
围拢
come together in a crowd
▲
gather round
〔
around
〕
Gather around, and I'll tell you a stor
y.
大家围过来
,
我给你们讲个故事。
Gather round, friends, and
hear the news!
朋友们
,
大伙围拢起来
,
听新闻
!
The people gathered round, curious to
know what was happening.
人们围了一
圈好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。
Gather
round, ladies and gentlemen, and see this
wonderful new invention.
女士们
,
先生们
,
请靠近点看看这项新发明吧。
When the accident happened,
quite a crowd quickly gathered round.
事故
发生
后
,
很快就在周围聚集了很多人。
▲
gather round
〔
around
〕
to-v
When we left the place, quite a
crowd of people gathered around to see us
< br>off.
我们离开那个地方时
,
许多人围拢来送别。
?
?
2
gather round
〔
around
〕
(
v
.+prep.
)
1.
围拢
crowd around
▲
gather round
〔
around
〕
sb/sth
He warmly shook hands with
those who gathered around the rostrum.
他
同聚集
在主席台四周的人热情握手。
After supper they gathered around the
table and worked together.
晚饭后
,
他们围着桌子坐下
,
一起工作。<
/p>
A small crowd gathered round
the speaker to hear what he had to say.
一伙
人聚集在演讲者的周围
,
听他要讲
些什么。
▲
gather
sb/sth round
〔
around
〕
sb/sth
The
speaker
gathered
a
small
crowd
round
him,
eager
to
listen
to
what
he
had
to
say.
演讲者把一伙极想听他要讲什么的人吸引在他的周围。
The kindergartener gathered the
children around her.
幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚
集在她周围。
The boy gathered
his toys round
him.
这孩子把玩具收拢来放在自己身边。
2.
支持
,
拥护
support; stand by
▲
gather round
〔
around
〕
sb
The
whole
class
gathered
round
the
student
who
had
been
unfairly
failed,
and
demanded another examina
tion.
那个学生在考试中因受到不公平的对待而不及格
,<
/p>
全班同学站在他的一边
,
要求让他重考。
?
?
gather
to(
v.+prep.
)
使向…聚拢
;
使集拢
collect sb/sth, or
things towards sth
▲
gather sb/sth to sth
We must gather the people
to our
side.
我们一定要把人民聚集到我们的一边。
The dressmaker gathered the cloth to
the narrowest part of the waist.
那位
裁缝在衣服的腰部打褶收紧。
?
?
gather
together(
v.+adv.
)
1.
归拢在一起
bring
together in a group
▲
gather
together
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