-
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语
1.
常用符号
(
1
)数学符号
+
加上、和、另外、除此之外(
plus, and, in
addition to
)
-
减去、缺乏
/
少(
minus, lack, in short
of/ in shortage of, etc
)
×
p>
错误、不、坏的(
wrong/incorrect
,
something bad
,
notorious
,
negative, not,
etc.
)
√
对的、好的、积极的,表示赞成(
correct,
good, positive, affirmative
)
>
多于
、超过(
bigger/larger/greater/more
than/better than, surpass, superior to,
etc.
)
<
少于、不如、逊色于(
less/smaller/fewer
than, worse than, inferior to,
etc.
)
≥
大于或等于、不少于(
more than or equal
to, no less than
)
≤
小于或等于、不多于(
less than or equal
to, no more than
)
=
同等、相当于、一致、公平
(means
,
that is to
say
,
in other
words
,
the same
as
,
be equal
to)
也表示“对手”的概念
(a
match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)
≠
不同于
(be different from, etc.
)
;表示“无敌”概念
(matchless,
peerless, etc.)
≈
大约
(about/around, approximately, or so,
etc.)
?
属于(
belong
to
)
( )
在??之间
(among, within, etc. )
;
包括、
包含、
涉及、
组成
(
include, within, contain,
consist,
compose, constitute, cover,
enclose
)
( )
表示“并列”的关系
/
否定、消除
(cross out,
eliminate, etc.)
∵
由于、因为、幸亏(
because, due to,
thanks to, as, owing to
)
∴
所以、因此、结果是(
so, therefore, as
a result, consequently
)
⊥
在??基础上
(
based on
p>
)
,
影响、
效果、
压力、
负担
(
influence, effect, impact, pressure, stress,
burden, load
)
∥
表示转折(
but,
however, although,
nevertheless
)
☆
重要的,突出的,伟大的
1)
important,
significant,
key,
crucial,
critical,
meaningful,
essential,
decisive, eventful, influential, substantial,
consequential, principle, of great importance;
2) outstanding,
distinguished, marked, remarkable, notable,
excellent, perfect, eminent, famous,
well-known, well-recognized, great,
prominent, prestigious, extraordinary, glorious,
noteworthy,
grand,
magnificent;
3)
wonderful,
terrific,
fantastic,
fabulous
marvelous;
4)
chief,
primary,
main,
major,
dominant,
overwhelming,
m
表示“强调”
emphasize,
stress,
focus,
underscore,
underline,
accentuate,
highlight,
attach
great
importance
to,
lay
stress
on,
pay
attention to
?
表示“人”
(
person,
people
)
,因为它看起来像个人头。一
般不单独用,而是用在单词、
符号或者字母的右上角,比如“中国人”可以写成“中
p>
?”
,
“美国人”
(
US?
)
,
“政客
/
政治家”
(政
?
)
,
“老师”
(
T?
或者教
?
)
∪
因形状看起来像酒杯,
表示值得庆祝
的
“协议”
、
“协定”
、
“条约”
或
“合同”
(
agreement,
accord,
treaty, contract
)
。因此,
“双边协议”
、
“三边协议”或者“多边协议”就可以
分别在
∪里面加上
2
、
3
或者
m
(多)
。
$$
表示“金钱”
、
< br>“财富”
(
money,
wealth
)
∞
交流、
交换、
关系、
相互的
< br>(
communication, relationship,
relation, partnership, interrelation,
communicate, exchange, interchange,
interact, each other
)
&
和、与(
and, together with,
along with, accompany, along with, etc.
#
表示“结束”
(
end, stop,
halt, bring sth to a standstill /stop,
etc.
)
∟
加在动
词下表示“将来的动作”
;加在表示时间的数字下面表示“??以来”
< br>(
since…
)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:钢琴表情符号
下一篇:《长门赋》及卓文君写给司马相如的情诗