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美国民权运动

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-28 23:35
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2021年2月28日发(作者:janine)


American civil rights movement





迫,就有斗争。

< br>



There is oppression, there is struggle.



非洲黑人最初被 引



美国,主要是在南方


农场




奴,以弥



当地


劳动


力短缺的


问 题





African blacks were initially introduced the United States, mainly in the south farm when serfs,


to make up for the local labor shortage problem.






上,林 肯


总统



1863

年的解放宣言中,已


经让



们获< /p>


得了自由,在南北



< br>结


束后,



< br>军队




南方期



,黑人曾



得解放宣言所< /p>



予的平等



利 。




In theory, President Lincoln's emancipation proclamation in 1863, has let them free, in the civil


war


ended,


the


union


army


during


the


occupation


of


the


south,


black


won


emancipation


proclamation to give equal rights.



然而黑人因


为穷

困机教育程度低,




经济


上的生存,必



再度依靠白人雇用,特



是当




军队


撤出南方后,黑人





邦法律的保


< br>,其地位又陷入



似美国内


战< /p>


前的状况。




However


black


because


of


poor machine


education degree


is low,


for


the sake of economic


survival, we must rely on the white again employment, especially when the federal troops out of


the south, black meal of federal law protection, its position in the American civil war and similar's


condition before.




1896


年,美国最高



邦法院作出“普莱西



弗 格森案”判决,确立



黑人采行“隔离但平等”措


施的合法性



,无异于


对< /p>


南方黑人人



造成



重的打



,最高法院判决中有



“隔离”的部分




行得十分



底,但有



“平等”的部分



不然,



致南方出



更多



族隔离制度法令,甚




在工厂、医院及


军队


都采取



族隔离制度。




In 1896, the United States supreme federal court to make a


judgment, establish the black adopt


black human rights cause serious blow, the Supreme Court ruling on


very


thoroughly,


but


the



part


is


different,


resulting


in


the


south


appear


more


segregation laws and decrees, and even in factories, hospitals and army were take segregation.





由于一系列不平等的待遇,美国



起了漫< /p>







而斗争的运



。< /p>




By a series of unequal treatment, the rise of a long struggle for the civil rights movement.




美国黑人民







代非暴力运

< br>动


的典型,在全世界被




阶级


之中影响深



,它使人



看到可以通



合法的群众运


动获


得民主



利的可能,也使人看到世界必将走向民主平等的


趋势

< p>




Black


American


civil


rights


movement


is


the


modern


nonviolent


typical,


in


the


world


of


the


oppressed class far-reaching influence, it makes people see can through legal mass movement


for democratic rights may, also make the person see the world will certainly to move towards


the trend of democratic equality.



斗争分



以 下几个



段:




Struggle is divided into the following stages:




1861


年至


1910


年:



争取平等普


选权


而斗争




From 1861 to 1910: to fight for equality universal suffrage and struggle




1861


年,美国内








In 1861, the American civil war.





了在内







利,林肯在


1862



布了著名的《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,黑人在法律上成< /p>



自由人。




In order to win victory in the civil war, Lincoln released in 1862 the famous


black slaves declaration, blacks in law become free.




内< /p>


战结


束之后,美国黑人



始了争取



得平等普


选权




苦斗争。




After the civil war, American blacks began to get equal universal suffrage of hard struggle.




经过


斗争,美国国会通



法案将自由



、公民




选举权赋


予黑人。




It is only through a struggle, the United States congress passed a bill will liberty, citizenship, and


the right to vote to black.





然各州





具体的


选举


附加 条款



黑人参政加以限制,黑人仍无法取得与白人一

< p>



平等地位,依然


处处


受到歧



,但是,




期仍然是美国黑人参政



史上具有里程碑意




代。



Although the states also through the specific election additional terms for blacks participating


restrictions, blacks and whites still cannot be obtained as equal status, still everywhere receives


discrimination, however, this period is still black American political history landmark age.




1911


年至


1950


年:黑人的参政力量不断上升




From 1911 to 1950: black participation rising power





1911


年到二


战结


束后,美国


经济

< p>
有了



足的


< p>
展,在此期



,黑人的


经 济


地位也



始有所

提高,出



了一批黑人中


产阶级< /p>





From 1911 to the end of world war ii, the U.S. economy has achieved great development, in the


meantime, black economic status also began to improve, there was a group of black middle class.




< /p>


在他



以及


诸< /p>


多黑人



体的推



下,黑人





极参与政治生活,他



的政治



利在





期得到了很大改善。




In them and many black community driven, blacks began to actively participate in political life,


their political rights in this period has been improved greatly.



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